[특허]Process for upgrading heavy and highly waxy crude oil without supply of hydrogen

Process for upgrading heavy and highly waxy crude oil without supply of hydrogen 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B01J-003/00 C10G-009/00 C10G-031/08 C10G-045/26 C10G-047/32 C10G-075/00 E21B-043/16
출원번호	US-0338749 (2014-07-23)
등록번호	US-9656230 (2017-05-23)
발명자 / 주소	Choi, Ki-Hyouk
출원인 / 주소	SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
대리인 / 주소	Bracewell LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 54

초록 ▼

A continuous process to upgrade heavy crude oil for producing more valuable crude feedstock having high API gravity, low asphaltene content, and high middle distillate yield, low sulfur content, low nitrogen content, and low metal content without external supply of hydrogen and/or catalyst. Heavy crude oil having substantial amount of asphaltene and heavy components is mixed with highly waxy crude oil having large amount of paraffinic components and water to decompose asphaltene compounds and remove sulfur, nitrogen, and metal containing substances under supercritical conditions. Product has higher API gravity, lower asphaltene content, high middle distillate yield, lower sulfur content, lower nitrogen content, and lower metal content to be suitable for conventional petroleum refining process.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An apparatus for upgrading heavy crude oil and highly waxy crude oil in an environment free of an externally supplied catalyst or externally supplied hydrogen source, the apparatus comprising: a mixing zone operable to combine a heavy crude oil, which has an API gravity of less than 30°, and a highly waxy crude oil, which has a pour point temperature greater than room temperature and has an API gravity of greater than 30°, with a water feed at a slightly elevated temperature to create a modified oil/water mixture, wherein the modified oil/water mixture is in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen;a heater and tube in a pre-heating zone that is fluidly connected with the mixing zone, the pre-heating zone operable to heat the modified oil/water mixture to a temperature up to 350° C.;a high pressure pumping means, the high pressure pumping means operable to increase pressure of the modified oil/water mixture to at least the critical pressure of water to produce a pre-heated mixture;a reaction zone comprising an inner portion of a main reactor, wherein the reaction zone is fluidly connected with the pre-heating zone; the main reactor being operable to withstand a temperature that is at least as high as the critical temperature of water; the main reactor being operable to withstand pressure in excess of the critical pressure of water, the reaction zone being essentially free of an externally-provided catalyst and essentially free of an externally-provided hydrogen source;a pressure regulating device;a liquid-gas separator fluidly connected to the pressure regulating device, the liquid-gas separator operable to create a liquid stream and a gas stream; anda water-oil separator fluidly connected to the liquid-gas separator via the liquid stream, the water-oil separator operable to create a recovered water stream and an upgraded hydrocarbon stream. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 where the pressure regulating device comprises a plurality of back pressure regulators connected in a parallel fashion. 3. The apparatus of claim 1 where the recovered water stream can be recycled and combined with the water feed. 4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising an oxidation reactor fluidly connected with the recovered water stream, the oxidation reactor operable to clean the recovered water stream via oxidation. 5. The apparatus of claim 1, where the residence time of the pre-heated mixture within the reaction zone is between 0.1 and 10 minutes.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (54)

William Tracy Wofford, III ; James Walton Griffith ; Richard Wayne Humphries ; Justin Wade Lawrence, Apparatus and method for applying an oxidant in a hydrothermal oxidation process.
상세보기
Moorman Charles T. (Harrington Park NJ) Sabadics Joseph L. (Nutley NJ) Royal T. Anthony (San Luis ; Obispo CA), Apparatus for fluid-solid bed processing.
상세보기
Capamaggio Scott A. (6377 Mill Pond Rd. Byron NY 14422), Bookmarker.
상세보기
Trachte Kenneth L. ; Angelo Jacob B. ; Aldous Keith K., Catalytic reduction of acidity of crude oils in the absence of hydrogen.
상세보기
Hayes Michael E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Hrebenar Kevin R. (Jacksonville FL) Murphy Patricia L. (Amelia Island FL) Futch ; Jr. Laurence E. (Fernandina Beach FL) Deal ; III James F. (Amelia Island FL) B, Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons.
상세보기
Sipin Anatole J., Controlled fluid transfer system.
상세보기
Rofer Cheryl K. (Los Alamos NM) Buelow Steven J. (Los Alamos NM) Dyer Richard B. (Los Alamos NM) Wander Joseph D. (Parker FL), Conversion of hazardous materials using supercritical water oxidation.
상세보기
Paspek Stephen C. (North Royalton OH), Conversion of high boiling liquid organic materials to lower boiling materials.
상세보기
Chen Nai Y. (Titusville NJ) Rankel Lillian A. (Princeton NJ), Conversion of residua to premium products via thermal treatment and coking.
상세보기
Gregoli Armand A. (Tulsa OK) Olah Andrew M. (Spencer OH) Hamshar John A. (Owasso OK) Rimmer Daniel P. (Broken Arrow OK), Converting heavy hydrocarbons into lighter hydrocarbons using ultrasonic reactor.
상세보기
Pastor Gerald R. (Englewood CO) Peters Janet F. (Littleton CO) Larsen Wayne K. (Aurora CO) Iakovakis Al C. (Englewood CO), Distillative processing of CO₂ and hydrocarbons for enhanced oil recovery.
상세보기
Shayegi Sara ; Schenewerk Philip A. ; Wolcott Joanne M., Enhancement of residual oil recovery using a mixture of nitrogen or methane diluted with carbon dioxide in a single-well.
상세보기
Shechter, Tal, Forming emulsions.
상세보기
Bowzer James L. ; Kenyon Douglas E. ; Wadleigh Eugene E., Gravity concentrated carbon dioxide for process.
상세보기
Paspek ; Jr. Stephen C. (Bainbridge OH) Hauser Jeffrey B. (Bainbridge OH) Smith David J. H. (Bainbridge OH), Heavy oil upgrading under dense fluid phase conditions utilizing emulsified feed stocks.
상세보기
Hoehn Richard K. ; Thakkar Vasant P. ; Ellig Daniel L., Hydrocracking process with integrated effluent hydrotreating zone.
상세보기
Wofford, III, William Tracy; Griffith, James Walton; Humphries, Richard Wayne; Lawrence, Justin Wade, Hydrothermal treatment system and method.
상세보기
Piskorz Jan (Waterloo CAX) Radlein Desmond St. A. G. (Waterloo CAX) Majerski Piotr (Waterloo CAX) Scott Donald S. (Waterloo CAX), Hydrotreating of heavy hydrocarbon oils in supercritical fluids.
상세보기
Stine Laurence O. (Western Springs IL), In situ conversion of hydrocarbonaceous oil.
상세보기
Andersen Kjeld,DEX, Method for catalytic removal of metal compounds from heavy oils.
상세보기
Bourhis Alain L. (Brookline MA) Hong Glenn T. (Westborough MA) Killilea William R. (West Chelmsford MA), Method for hydrothermal oxidation.
상세보기
Joussot-Dubien, Christophe; Didier, G?rard; Turc, Hubert-Alexandre, Method for oxidizing materials in supercritical water.
상세보기
Froning H. Robert (Bixby OK) Yellig ; Jr. William F. (Tulsa OK), Method of forming carbon dioxide mixtures miscible with formation crude oils.
상세보기
Tanaka Meishi,JPX ; Sugiyama Shuji,JPX, Method of refining crude oil.
상세보기
Rex E. Murray ; Simon Mawson ; Clark C. Williams ; D. James Schreck, Olefin polymerization catalyst.
상세보기
Bartholic David B. (Watchung NJ), Preparation of FCC charge from residual fractions.
상세보기
Gregoli A. A. (Tulsa OK) Oko Uriel M. (Tulsa OK) Leder Frederic (Tulsa OK), Process for converting heavy crudes, tars, and bitumens to lighter products in the presence of brine at supercritical co.
상세보기
Savastano Cesar (Zelo Buon Persico ITX) Cimino Roberto (Milan ITX), Process for deasphalting and demetallizing petroleum residues.
상세보기
Murthy Andiappan K. S. (Lake Hiawatha NJ) Patel Kundanbhai M. (Landing NJ) Bekker Alex Y. (Teaneck NJ), Process for production of light hydrocarbons by treatment of heavy hydrocarbons with water.
상세보기
McCollum John D. (Munster IN) Quick Leonard M. (Park Forest South IL), Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands.
상세보기
McCollum John D. (Munster IN) Quick Leonard M. (Park Forest South IL), Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands.
상세보기
McCollum John D. (Naperville IL) Quick Leonard M. (Naperville IL), Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from tar sands.
상세보기
McCollum John D. (Munster IN) Quick Leonard M. (Naperville IL), Process for recovering upgraded products from coal.
상세보기
Bearden Roby ; Blum Saul Charles ; Olmstead William Neergaard, Process for reducing total acid number of crude oil.
상세보기
Siskin, Michael; Manalastas, Pacifico Viernes; Sartori, Guido, Process for treatment of petroleum acids.
상세보기
McCollum John D. (Munster IN) Quick Leonard M. (Park Forest South IL), Process for upgrading a hydrocarbon fraction.
상세보기
McCollum John D. (Munster IN) Quick Leonard M. (Park Forest South IL), Process for upgrading a hydrocarbon fraction.
상세보기
Sudhakar, Chakka; Caspary, Mark Timothy; DeCanio, Stephen Jude, Process for upgrading a hydrocarbon oil.
상세보기
Choi, Ki-Hyouk, Process for upgrading heavy and highly waxy crude oil without supply of hydrogen.
상세보기
Brons Glen, Process for upgrading heavy oil using alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
상세보기
Brons Glen Barry, Process for upgrading heavy oil using lime.
상세보기
Sentagnes Dominique,FRX ; Berdeu Bernard,FRX ; Demazeau Gerard,FRX ; Garrabos Yves,FRX ; Largeteau Alain,FRX, Process in a reducing medium of chemically transforming complex chemical structures in a supercritical fluid.
상세보기
Choi, Ki-Hyouk; Al-Shareef, Ali, Process to upgrade heavy oil by hot pressurized water and ultrasonic wave generating pre-mixer.
상세보기
Choi, Ki-Hyouk, Process to upgrade whole crude oil by hot pressurized water and recovery fluid.
상세보기
Modell, Michael, Processing methods for the oxidation of organics in supercritical water.
상세보기
Murthy, Andiappan K. S.; Patel, Kundanbhai M.; Bekker, Alex Y., Production of light hydrocarbons by treatment of heavy hydrocarbons with water.
상세보기
Myerson, Allan S., Purification of terephthalic acid by supercritical fluid extraction.
상세보기
Hozuma Hiroshi (Iwaki JPX) Ohwada Hisatoshi (Iwaki JPX) Tomizawa Masaharu (Iwaki JPX) Sanada Seiki (Iwaki JPX) Kikuchi Hideo (Iwaki JPX), Reactor for the thermal cracking of heavy oil.
상세보기
McCall,Thomas F.; Ramamurthy,Pritham; Shah,Kiran V.; Silverman,Michael A.; Van Sickels,Martin John, Supercritical hydrocarbon conversion process.
상세보기
Tarpley ; Jr. ; William B., Ultrasonic emulsifier and method.
상세보기
Graue Dennis J., Upgrading and recovery of heavy crude oils and natural bitumens by in situ hydrovisbreaking.
상세보기
Paspek ; Jr. Stephen C. (North Royalton OH), Upgrading heavy hydrocarbons with supercritical water and light olefins.
상세보기
Brons Glen B. (Phillipsburg NJ) Siskin Michael (Morristown NJ) Wrzeszczynski Kazimierz O. (Media PA), Upgrading of bitumen asphaltenes by hot water treatment.
상세보기
Cardenas Ricardo L. (Houston TX) Alston Robert B. (Missouri City TX), Viscous oil recovery method.
상세보기

IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표IPC 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 공고번호, 공고일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표출원인, 출원인국적, 출원인주소, 발명자, 발명자E, 발명자코드, 발명자주소, 발명자 우편번호, 발명자국적, 대표IPC, IPC코드, 요약, 미국특허분류, 대리인주소, 대리인코드, 대리인(한글), 대리인(영문), 국제공개일자, 국제공개번호, 국제출원일자, 국제출원번호, 우선권, 우선권주장일, 우선권국가, 우선권출원번호, 원출원일자, 원출원번호, 지정국, Citing Patents, Cited Patents
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

Process for upgrading heavy and highly waxy crude oil without supply of hydrogen 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (54)

관련 콘텐츠

특허 원문 보기

IPC 상위 출원인

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트

연합인증

Process for upgrading heavy and highly waxy crude oil without supply of hydrogen 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

전체(0) 논문(0) 특허(0) 보고서(0)

전체(0) 논문(0) 특허(0) 보고서(0)

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (54)

관련 콘텐츠

특허 원문 보기

IPC 상위 출원인

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트