Proximity node location using a wireless node network
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
H04W-064/00
H04W-012/06
H04W-004/02
H04W-004/00
G01C-021/00
H04W-052/04
G06F-019/00
G06K-007/10
G06Q-010/08
G06Q-030/02
H04L-029/08
G06Q-020/14
G06Q-020/22
H04W-076/02
H04W-012/08
B65D-025/02
G06K-019/07
H04H-020/61
H04H-020/71
H04L-029/06
H04W-008/18
H04B-001/3822
H04W-024/10
G06Q-020/32
G06Q-020/40
G08B-021/02
H04L-012/24
H04L-012/26
H04L-012/707
H04W-008/24
H04W-052/02
G01C-021/34
G01C-021/36
G05D-001/00
G05D-001/02
출원번호
US-0538851
(2014-11-12)
등록번호
US-9674812
(2017-06-06)
발명자
/ 주소
Skaaksrud, Ole-Petter
Hollahan, Terence
Benton, Steven
출원인 / 주소
FEDEX CORPORATE SERVICES, INC.
대리인 / 주소
Withers & Keys, LLC
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
27인용 특허 :
53
초록▼
Methods, media, apparatus, and systems are described for improved and enhanced node location determination related to one of a plurality of nodes in a wireless node network. A first and second other node in the network are instructed to detect any message broadcast from the one node over a period of
Methods, media, apparatus, and systems are described for improved and enhanced node location determination related to one of a plurality of nodes in a wireless node network. A first and second other node in the network are instructed to detect any message broadcast from the one node over a period of time. The server receives a first indication from the first other node, where the first indication relates to a characteristic of all messages broadcast from the one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period. The server receives a second indication from the second other node, where the second indication relates to the characteristic of all messages broadcast from the one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period. The server then determines a location of the one node based upon a difference in the first and second indications.
대표청구항▼
1. An improved method for locating a particular one of a plurality of nodes in a wireless node network having a server, the method comprising: instructing a first other of the nodes and a second other of the nodes to detect any message broadcast from the particular one node over a time period;receiv
1. An improved method for locating a particular one of a plurality of nodes in a wireless node network having a server, the method comprising: instructing a first other of the nodes and a second other of the nodes to detect any message broadcast from the particular one node over a time period;receiving, by the server, a first indication from the first other node, the first indication related to a characteristic of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period;receiving, by the server, a second indication from the second other node, the second indication related to the characteristic of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period;determining a location of the particular one node based upon a difference in the first indication and the second indication; andreceiving, by the server, at least one of a first updated location from the first other node and a second updated location received from the second other node; andrefining the location of the particular one node based upon at least one of the received first updated location received from the first other node and the received second updated location received from the second other node. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication is a first count of messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period, and wherein the second indication is a second count of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining step further comprises determining the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first count is greater than the second count. 4. The method of claim 2 further comprising determining a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the first count and the second count over a plurality of the time periods. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication is a first time factor of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period, and wherein the second indication is a second time factor of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period. 6. The method of claim 5 further comprising determining a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the first time factor and the second time factor. 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first time factor is an average transit time for a message detected at the first other node to go from the particular one node to the first other node, and wherein the second time factor is an average transit time for a message detected at the second other node to go from the particular one node to the second other node. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining step further comprises determining the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first time factor is less than the second time factor. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication is a first average signal strength of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period; wherein the second indication is a second average signal strength of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period;wherein the determining step further comprises determining the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first average signal strength is greater than the second average signal strength; andfurther comprising the steps of: observing a degree of change in the first average signal strength and a degree of change in the second average signal strength over repeated time periods, anddetermining a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the degree of change in the first average signal strength and the degree of change in the second average signal strength. 10. The method of claim 1 further comprising comparing the location of the particular one node to a predicted path of the particular one node to determine if the one node is located outside the predicted path. 11. The method of claim 10 further comprising generating a notification if the particular one node is outside the predicted path. 12. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining context data related to the particular one node, and refining the location of the particular one node based upon the context data. 13. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining context data related to the closer of the first other node and the second other node when compared to the location of the particular one node, and refining the location of the particular one node based upon the context data. 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the particular one node is part of a node-enabled package; and wherein the step of determining the location of the particular one node further comprises determining the location of the one node while the one node is within the node-enabled package and while the node-enabled package is within a vehicle. 15. The method of claim 14 further comprising: generating a location message regarding where the node-enabled package is located within the vehicle based upon the determined location of the particular one node; andtransmitting the location message to another network device in the wireless node network for display on a user interface of the another network device. 16. The method of claim 14 further comprising: accessing shipping information related to the node-enabled package;generating a relocation message regarding where the node-enabled package is to be relocated within the vehicle based upon the determined location of the particular one node and the accessed shipping information; andtransmitting the relocation message to another network device in the wireless node network for display on a user interface of the another network device. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the shipping information comprises weight information on the node-enabled package. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the location of the node-enabled package within the vehicle is according to a loading scheme. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the loading scheme is related to an anticipated delivery schedule. 20. The method of claim 14, wherein the vehicle is one from a group consisting of a truck, a van, a trailer, an aircraft, and a marine vessel. 21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions which when executed on a processor performs an improved method for locating a particular one of a plurality of nodes in a wireless node network having a server, the method comprising: instructing a first other of the nodes and a second other of the nodes to detect any message broadcast from the particular one node over a time period;receiving, by the server, a first indication from the first other node, the first indication related to a characteristic of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period;receiving, by the server, a second indication from the second other node, the second indication related to the characteristic of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period;determining a location of the particular one node based upon a difference in the first indication and the second indication; andreceiving, by the server, at least one of a first updated location from the first other node and a second updated location received from the second other node; andrefining the location of the particular one node based upon at least one of the received first updated location received from the first other node and the received second updated location received from the second other node. 22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the first indication is a first count of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period, and wherein the second indication is a second count of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period. 23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the determining step further comprises determining the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first count is greater than the second count. 24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the method further comprises determining a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the first count and the second count over a plurality of the time periods. 25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the first indication is a first time factor of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period, and wherein the second indication is a second time factor of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period. 26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the method further comprises determining a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the first time factor and the second time factor. 27. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the first time factor is an average transit time for a message detected at the first other node to go from the particular one node to the first other node, and wherein the second time factor is an average transit time for a message detected at the second other node to go from the particular one node to the second other node. 28. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the determining step further comprises determining the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first time factor is less than the second time factor. 29. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the first indication is a first average signal strength of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period; wherein the second indication is a second average signal strength of messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period;wherein the determining step further comprises determining the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first average signal strength is greater than the second average signal strength; andwherein the method further comprising the steps of: observing a degree of change in the first average signal strength and a degree of change in the second average signal strength over repeated time periods, anddetermining a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the degree of change in the first average signal strength and the degree of change in the second average signal strength. 30. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises comparing the location of the particular one node to a predicted path of the particular one node to determine if the particular one node is located outside the predicted path. 31. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 30, wherein the method further comprises generating a notification if the particular one node is outside the predicted path. 32. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises determining context data related to the particular one node, and refining the location of the particular one node based upon the context data. 33. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises determining context data related to the closer of the first other node and the second other node when compared to the location of the particular one node, and refining the location of the particular one node based upon the context data. 34. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the particular one node is part of a node-enabled package; and wherein the step of determining the location of the one node further comprises determining the location of the particular one node while the particular one node is within the node-enabled package and while the node-enabled package is within a vehicle. 35. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein the method further comprises: generating a location message regarding where the node-enabled package is located within the vehicle based upon the determined location of the particular one node; andtransmitting the location message to another network device in the wireless node network for display on a user interface of the another network device. 36. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein the method further comprises: accessing shipping information related to the node-enabled package;generating a relocation message regarding where the node-enabled package is to be relocated within the vehicle based upon the determined location of the particular one node and the accessed shipping information; andtransmitting the relocation message to another network device in the wireless node network for display on a user interface of the another network device. 37. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 36, wherein the shipping information comprises weight information on the node-enabled package. 38. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 37, wherein the location of the node-enabled package within the vehicle is according to a loading scheme. 39. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 38, wherein the loading scheme is related to an anticipated delivery schedule. 40. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein the vehicle is one from a group consisting of a truck, a van, a trailer, an aircraft, and a marine vessel. 41. An apparatus for locating a particular one of a plurality of nodes in a wireless node network, comprising: a server in communication with at least a first other of the nodes and a second other of the nodes, the server further comprising, a server processing unit,a server volatile memory coupled to the server processing unit,a server memory storage coupled to the server processing unit, the server memory storage maintaining at least a program code section and location data, anda communication interface that provides a communication path operatively coupling the server with the first other node and the second other node; andwherein the server processing unit, when executing at least the program code section resident in the server volatile memory, is operative to send an operation message to the first other node instructing the first other node to detect any message broadcast from the particular one node over a time period,send another operation message to the second other node instructing the second other node to detect any message broadcast from the particular one node over the time period,receive, from the communication interface, a first indication from the first other node, the first indication related to a characteristic of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period,receive, from the communication interface, a second indication from the second other node, the second indication related to the characteristic of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period,determine a location of the particular one node based upon a difference in the first indication and the second indication,receive, from the communication interface, at least one of a first updated location from the first other node and a second updated location received from the second other node, andrefine the location of the particular one node based upon at least one of the received first updated location received from the first other node and the received second updated location received from the second other node. 42. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the first indication is a first count of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period, and wherein the second indication is a second count of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period. 43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to determine the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first count is greater than the second count. 44. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to determine a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the first count and the second count over a plurality of the time periods. 45. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the first indication is a first time factor of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period, and wherein the second indication is a second time factor of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period. 46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to determine a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the first time factor and the second time factor. 47. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the first time factor is an average transit time for a message detected at the first other node to go from the particular one node to the first other node, and wherein the second time factor is an average transit time for a message detected at the second other node to go from the particular one node to the second other node. 48. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to determine the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first time factor is less than the second time factor. 49. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the first indication is a first average signal strength of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the first other node during the time period; wherein the second indication is a second average signal strength of all messages broadcast from the particular one node that are detected by the second other node during the time period;wherein the determining step further comprises determining the location of the particular one node to be closer to the first other node than the second other node when the first average signal strength is greater than the second average signal strength; andwherein the server processing unit is further operative to observe a degree of change in the first average signal strength and a degree of change in the second average signal strength over repeated time periods, anddetermine a node movement direction for the particular one node based upon comparing the degree of change in the first average signal strength and the degree of change in the second average signal strength. 50. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to compare the location of the particular one node to a predicted path of the particular one node to determine if the particular one node is located outside the predicted path. 51. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to generate a notification if the particular one node is outside the predicted path. 52. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to determine context data related to the particular one node, and refine the location of the particular one node based upon the context data. 53. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to determine context data related to the closer of the first other node and the second other node when compared to the location of the particular one node, and refine the location of the particular one node based upon the context data. 54. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the particular one node is part of a node-enabled package; and wherein the server processing unit is further operative to determine the location of the particular one node while the particular one node is within the node-enabled package and while the node-enabled package is within a vehicle. 55. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to: generate a location message regarding where the node-enabled package is located within the vehicle based upon the determined location of the particular one node; andtransmit the location message via the communication interface to another network device in the wireless node network for display on a user interface of the another network device. 56. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the server processing unit is further operative to: access shipping information related to the node-enabled package;generate a relocation message regarding where the node-enabled package is to be relocated within the vehicle based upon the determined location of the particular one node and the accessed shipping information; andtransmit the relocation message via the communication interface to another network device in the wireless node network. 57. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein the shipping information comprises weight information on the node-enabled package. 58. The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the location of the node-enabled package within the vehicle is according to a loading scheme. 59. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the loading scheme is related to an anticipated delivery schedule. 60. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the vehicle is one from a group consisting of a truck, a van, a trailer, an aircraft, and a marine vessel.
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