System and method for medicament storage, dispensing, and administration
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G08B-001/08
A61M-005/50
A61M-005/20
B65D-083/02
A61J-007/00
H04M-003/51
A61M-005/00
G06F-019/00
G08B-003/10
G08B-005/36
G08B-021/18
A61B-050/30
출원번호
US-0551935
(2014-11-24)
등록번호
US-9682200
(2017-06-20)
발명자
/ 주소
Denny, John W.
Ostrander, Kevin
출원인 / 주소
Mylan Inc.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
75
초록▼
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a medicament storage case including: a case body securable to a wall; a door connected to the body; a sleeve to contain an epinephrine injector; a medicament lock including a hook, wherein the hook is positioned to engage the sleeve when in a first position an
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a medicament storage case including: a case body securable to a wall; a door connected to the body; a sleeve to contain an epinephrine injector; a medicament lock including a hook, wherein the hook is positioned to engage the sleeve when in a first position and is positioned to disengage the sleeve when in a second position; an actuator including a solenoid, wherein the solenoid, upon activation, moves the hook from the first position to the second position; a microphone configured to receive first audio as input; a speaker configured to output second audio; a communication unit configured to provide Internet connectivity; a button; and a processor configured to: in response to pressing the button: establish communication between the local user and a remote site, receive an unlock message, and in response to receiving the unlock message, activate the solenoid to release of the sleeve.
대표청구항▼
1. A medicament storage case assembly comprising: a lock mechanism having a locked state and an unlocked state, wherein a portion of the lock mechanism, in the locked state, is configured to engage a corresponding portion of a container storing the medicament and to thereby maintain the medicament i
1. A medicament storage case assembly comprising: a lock mechanism having a locked state and an unlocked state, wherein a portion of the lock mechanism, in the locked state, is configured to engage a corresponding portion of a container storing the medicament and to thereby maintain the medicament in a first position in which access to the medicament is restricted, wherein the lock mechanism in the unlocked state is configured disengage the portion of the lock mechanism from the corresponding portion of the container and thereby cause the medicament to move from the first position to a second position in which access to the medicament is permitted, wherein the lock mechanism comprises: a biasing component positioned to apply a first force to the portion of the lock mechanism, the first force maintaining the portion of the lock mechanism in a first orientation that maintains the medicament in the first position,a solenoid moveable toward the biasing component, wherein a movement of the solenoid toward the biasing component applies a second force that opposes the first force, wherein the second force opposing the first force permits the portion of the lock mechanism to move to a second orientation that allows the medicament to move from the first position to the second position, anda controller configured to respond to a signal from a processor by moving the solenoid toward the biasing component;a connectivity unit configured to communicate with at least one remote device via a network; andthe processor in communication with the lock mechanism and the connectivity unit, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a dispense instruction from the at least one remote device via the connectivity unit, andin response to receiving the dispense instruction, cause the lock mechanism to enter the unlocked state by providing the signal to the controller, whereby the lock mechanism permits user access to the medicament based on receiving the dispense instruction from the at least one remote device. 2. The medicament storage case of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine whether the dispense instruction and an additional dispense instruction is associated with the medicament or a second medicament; andeffect dispensing of the second medicament when the additional dispense instruction is associated with the second medicament,wherein the processor is configured to cause the lock mechanism to enter the unlocked state and thereby permit user access to the medicament based on the dispense instruction being associated with the medicament. 3. The medicament storage case of claim 1, further comprising: an interaction unit configured to receive input from a user and present output to a user,wherein the connectivity unit is further configured to establish a two-way communication between a remote device and the user via the interaction unit. 4. The medicament storage case of claim 3, wherein the interaction unit comprises: a microphone configured to receive audio input from the user; anda speaker configured to present audio output to the user, whereinthe connectivity unit is configured to transmit audio input data based on the received audio input and receive audio output data upon which the presented audio output is based. 5. The medicament storage case of claim 3, wherein the interaction unit comprises a camera configured to generate video input based on observed surroundings of the medicament storage case, wherein the connectivity unit is configured to transmit video input data based on the generated video input. 6. The medicament storage case of claim 3, wherein at least part of the interaction unit is formed as a detachable unit, wherein the detachable unit is configured to detach from a main body of the medicament storage case and wirelessly communicate with at least one of the processor and the connectivity unit within the main body. 7. A method performed by a medicament storage case for providing access to a medicament, the method comprising: holding, by the storage case, a medicament in a first position in which the medicament is an inaccessible state, whereby a user is restricted from removing the medicament from the storage case, wherein holding the medicament in the first position comprises: engaging, with a portion of a lock mechanism, a corresponding portion of a container storing the medicament, andapplying a first force to the portion of the lock mechanism, the first force maintaining the portion of the lock mechanism in a first orientation that maintains the medicament in the first position;receiving, from a remote device and via a communications network, an instruction to dispense the medicament to the user; andin response to the instruction, causing the medicament to move from the first position to a second position, whereby a user is permitted to remove the medicament from the storage case subsequent to the medicament moving from the first position to the second position, wherein causing the medicament to move from the first position to the second position comprises disengaging the portion of the lock mechanism from the corresponding portion of the container storing the medicament by performing operations comprising: providing a signal to a controller of a solenoid, andcausing, by the controller and responsive to the signal, the solenoid to move toward a biasing component positioned to apply the first force to the portion of the lock mechanism, wherein moving the solenoid toward the biasing component applies a second force that opposes the first force, wherein the second force opposing the first force permits the portion of the lock mechanism to move to a second orientation that allows the medicament to move from the first position to the second position. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein causing the medicament to move from the first position to the second position comprises dropping the medicament to the second position in a location that is accessible to the user. 9. The method of claim 7, further comprising: holding by the storage case, an additional medicament in an inaccessible state, whereby the user is restricted from removing the additional medicament from the storage case, wherein holding the medicament in the inaccessible state comprises engaging, with a portion of an additional lock mechanism, a corresponding portion of an additional container storing the additional medicament; anddetermining whether the instruction to dispense relates to the medicament or the additional medicament,wherein the step of releasing the medicament is performed based on determining that the instruction to dispense relates to the medicament. 10. The method of claim 7, further comprising establishing a two-way communication session between a user and at least one of the remote device and an additional remote device. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the two-way communication session comprises audio communication. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the two-way communication session comprises transmitting video data to the remote device. 13. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium encoded with instructions for execution by a medicament storage case, the non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising: instructions for communicating with at least one remote device via a network, the instructions for communicating comprising instructions for receiving an instruction to dispense a medicament to a local user; andinstructions for controlling a lock mechanism associated with the medicament, the instructions for controlling comprising instructions for causing the lock mechanism to switch from a locked state, in which a portion of the lock mechanism engages a corresponding portion of a container storing the medicament and a first force applied to the portion of the lock mechanism maintains the portion of the lock mechanism in a first orientation that maintains the medicament in the first position, to an unlocked state, in which the portion of the lock mechanism is disengaged from the corresponding portion of a container storing the medicament and allows the container to move from an inaccessible position to an accessible position, based on the instruction to dispense the medicament to the local user, wherein causing the lock mechanism to switch to the unlocked state comprises: providing a signal to a controller of a solenoid, andcausing, by the controller and responsive to the signal, the solenoid to move toward a biasing component positioned to apply the first force to the portion of the lock mechanism, wherein moving the solenoid toward the biasing component applies a second force that opposes the first force, wherein the second force opposing the first force permits the portion of the lock mechanism to move to a second orientation that allows the medicament to move from the first position to the second position. 14. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 13, further comprising: instructions for determining, from the instruction to dispense, an identified medicament of a plurality of medicaments,wherein the instructions for controlling the lock mechanism to dispense the medicament are configured to be executed based on determining that the instruction to dispense identifies the medicament as the identified medicament. 15. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 13, further comprising instructions for establishing a two-way communication session between the local user and a remote device. 16. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising: instructions for receiving audio input from the local user;instructions for transmitting audio input data to the remote device based on the audio input;instructions for receiving audio output data from the remote device;instructions for presenting audio output to the local user based on the audio output data. 17. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising: instructions for capturing video via a camera; andinstructions for transmitting video data to the remote device based on the captured video. 18. A medicament storage case assembly comprising: a mechanism configured to dispense a medicament to a local user;a connectivity unit configured to communicate with a remote device via a network;an interaction unit configured to receive input from and present output to the local user; anda processor in communication with the mechanism, the connectivity unit, and the interaction unit configured to: based on a user input received via the interaction unit and indicating a request to dispense the medicament, establish a two-way communication session with the at least one remote device,transmit input data based on the received user input to the remote device over the two-way communication sessionreceive, during the two-way communication session and subsequent to the request being indicated and the input data being transmitted, an instruction from the remote device to dispense the medicament,identify, based on receiving the instruction to dispense the medicament, output data associated with the medicament and describing usage of the medicament, andconfigure the interaction unit to present output to the local user based on the identified output data and contemporaneously configure the mechanism to dispense the medicament. 19. The medicament storage case assembly of claim 18, wherein: the interaction unit comprises a microphone and a speaker,the received user input comprises audio input received via the microphone, andthe presented output data comprises audio output emitted via the speaker. 20. The medicament storage case assembly of claim 18, wherein: the interaction unit comprises a camera, andthe received user input comprises video input captured by the camera. 21. The medicament storage case assembly of claim 18, further comprising a detachable module that is configured to be detached from a main body of the storage case assembly, wherein the detachable module comprises: at least a portion of the interaction unit, anda wireless communications interface configured to exchange, with the main body, at least one of the input data and the output data. 22. The medicament storage case assembly of claim 18, wherein: the connectivity unit is configured to provide connectivity via a computer network and a plain ordinary telephone system (POTS),the two-way communication session is established via the computer network, andthe processor is further configured to, in response to the user input indicating a request to dispense the medicament, establish a call via the POTS to an emergency dispatch. 23. The medicament storage case assembly of claim 22, wherein the processor is further configured to transmit pre-determined information to the emergency dispatch in lieu of establishing a voice session with the emergency dispatch. 24. A method performed by a medicament storage case, the method comprising: receiving, by a processor of the medicament storage case and via an interaction unit of the medicament storage case, input indicating a request from a local user to dispense a medicament from the medicament storage case;in response to the received request, establishing a two-way communication session with a predetermined remote device;transmitting input data based on the received input to a remote device via the two-way communication session;receiving, during the two-way communication session and subsequent to the request being indicated and the input data being transmitted, an instruction from the remote device to dispense the medicament,identifying, based on receiving the instruction to dispense the medicament, output data via the two-way communication session, wherein the output data is associated with the medicament and describes usage of the medicament;presenting output to the local user based on the identified output data and contemporaneously configuring the medicament storage case to dispense the medicament, anddispensing the medicament to the local user. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the input comprises audio input received via a microphone of the medicament storage case and the output comprises audio output presented via a speaker of the medicament storage case. 26. The method of claim 24, wherein the input comprises video input captured via a camera of the medicament storage case. 27. The method of claim 24, wherein the input is received wirelessly from a detachable interaction unit of the medicament storage case. 28. The method of claim 24, further comprising receiving from a remote device, an instruction to dispense the medicament, wherein the step of dispensing the medicament to the local user is performed in response to receiving the instruction to dispense. 29. The method of claim 24, further comprising establishing a call to an emergency dispatch in response to the request being indicated. 30. The method of claim 29 further comprising transmitting a set of predetermined information to the emergency dispatch in lieu of establishing a voice session with the emergency dispatch. 31. A non-transitory machine-readable medium encoded with instructions for execution by a medicament storage case, the non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising: instructions for dispensing a medicament to a local user;instructions for receiving input indicating a local user request to dispense the medicament;instructions for establishing a two-way communication session with a remote device in response to the local user request;instructions for transmitting input data based on the received input to the remote device via the two-way communication session;instructions for receiving, during the two-way communication session and subsequent to the request being indicated and the input data being transmitted, an instruction from the remote device to dispense the medicament;instructions for identifying, based on receiving the instruction to dispense the medicament, output data via the two-way communication session, wherein the output data is associated with the medicament and describes usage of the medicament; andinstructions for presenting output to the local user based on the identified output data and contemporaneously configuring the medicament storage case to dispense the medicament. 32. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the input comprises audio input received via a microphone of the medicament storage case and the output comprises audio output presented via a speaker of the medicament storage case. 33. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the input comprises video input captured via a camera of the medicament storage case. 34. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the input is received wirelessly from a detachable interaction unit of the medicament storage case. 35. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 31, further comprising instructions for receiving, from a remote device, an instruction to dispense the medicament, wherein the instructions for dispensing the medicament to the local user are configured to be executed in response to receiving the instruction to dispense. 36. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 31, further comprising: instructions for establishing a call to an emergency dispatch in response to the request being indicated; andinstructions for transmitting a set of predetermined information to the emergency dispatch in lieu of establishing a voice session with the emergency dispatch.
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