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A magnetic circuit, provided with a short magnet and short magnet that are arranged in an array, and a yoke and a yoke provided so as to sandwich the short magnet and short magnet. The short magnet and short magnet, are arranged, that have a space between them that is a predetermined gap or less in

A magnetic circuit, provided with a short magnet and short magnet that are arranged in an array, and a yoke and a yoke provided so as to sandwich the short magnet and short magnet. The short magnet and short magnet, are arranged, that have a space between them that is a predetermined gap or less in the arrangement direction of the array respectively. In addition, the short magnet and short magnet are arranged so that one magnetic pole is located on the side toward one of the pair of yokes and, and the other magnetic pole is located on the side toward the other yoke.

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1. A magnetic circuit comprising: a plurality of permanent magnets disposed in an array;a pair of yokes which sandwich the plurality of permanent magnets, each yoke of the pair of yokes being without any openings; anda ferrous plate that is separated by a gap from the yokes and parallel to a length

1. A magnetic circuit comprising: a plurality of permanent magnets disposed in an array;a pair of yokes which sandwich the plurality of permanent magnets, each yoke of the pair of yokes being without any openings; anda ferrous plate that is separated by a gap from the yokes and parallel to a length of the yokes,wherein:each of the plurality of permanent magnets have one magnetic pole disposed closer to one of the pair of yokes, and another magnetic pole disposed closer to the other of the pair of yokes,a space between the yokes where the permanent magnets exist includes only magnetic material where the plurality of permanent magnets are disposed, anda width of each of the yokes is narrower than a width of each of the plurality of permanent magnets such that there is a stepped structure along a length of the magnetic circuit such that the plurality of permanent magnets steps out from both yokes of the pair of yokes. 2. The magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of permanent magnets include first flat surfaces which face a corresponding one of the yokes,the plurality of permanent magnets include second flat surfaces which face in a direction parallel to a plane of the yokes, andthe pair of yokes protrude out from the second flat surfaces. 3. The magnetic circuit according to claim 2, wherein: a cross-sectional shape of the plurality of permanent magnets in a direction orthogonal to a width of the array of the permanent magnets and orthogonal to a plane of the yokes is rectangular. 4. The magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: a cross-sectional shape of the plurality of permanent magnets in a direction orthogonal to a length of the array of the permanent magnets and orthogonal to a plane of the yokes is rectangular. 5. The magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: said one magnetic pole of each of the plurality of permanent magnets contacts said one of the pair of yokes, andsaid another magnetic pole of each of the plurality of permanent magnets contacts said another of the pair of yokes. 6. The magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic poles of each of the plurality of permanent magnets have a same orientation. 7. A magnetic circuit comprising: a plurality of permanent magnets disposed in an array; anda pair of yokes which sandwich the plurality of permanent magnets, each yoke of the pair of yokes being without any openings;wherein:each of the plurality of permanent magnets have one magnetic pole disposed closer to one of the pair of yokes, and another magnetic pole disposed closer to the other of the pair of yokes,a space between the yokes where the permanent magnets exist includes only magnetic material where the plurality of permanent magnets are disposed, anda width of each of the yokes is narrower than a width of each of the plurality of permanent magnets such that there is a stepped structure along a length of the magnetic circuit such that the plurality of permanent magnets steps out from both yokes of the pair of yokes.