Exhaust air guide of a fuel cell stack in a motor vehicle
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
H01M-008/04
H01M-008/04007(2016.01)
B60L-001/00
B60L-011/18
H01M-008/04014(2016.01)
출원번호
US-0001402
(2016-01-20)
등록번호
US-9774045
(2017-09-26)
우선권정보
DE-10 2013 214 602 (2013-07-25)
발명자
/ 주소
Haase, Stefan
Sterzenbach, Marcel
Schwarze, Marco
출원인 / 주소
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
대리인 / 주소
Crowell & Moring LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
1
초록▼
An exhaust air guide of a fuel cell stack is provided, in particular in a motor vehicle, with a cooling device which belongs to the functional environment of the fuel cell stack and is in the form of a cooler structure through which ambient air flows. At least some of the exhaust air of the fuel cel
An exhaust air guide of a fuel cell stack is provided, in particular in a motor vehicle, with a cooling device which belongs to the functional environment of the fuel cell stack and is in the form of a cooler structure through which ambient air flows. At least some of the exhaust air of the fuel cell stack is guided into the cooler structure or behind the cooler structure, as viewed in the direction of flow of the ambient air through the cooler structure, to such an extent that, at the cooler structure, the exhaust air flow brings about an increase in the mass flow of the ambient air through the cooler structure in accordance with the jet pump principle or, at the cooler structure, the exhaust air flow, in accordance with the jet pump principle, brings about a pressure difference conveying at least a portion of the ambient air through the cooler structure.
대표청구항▼
1. An exhaust-air guide of a fuel cell stack, comprising: a cooler structure through which ambient air flows, the cooler structure being a part of a functional environment of the fuel cell stack,wherein at least a part of exhaust air of the fuel cell stack is conducted into, or downstream of, the co
1. An exhaust-air guide of a fuel cell stack, comprising: a cooler structure through which ambient air flows, the cooler structure being a part of a functional environment of the fuel cell stack,wherein at least a part of exhaust air of the fuel cell stack is conducted into, or downstream of, the cooler structure viewed in a throughflow direction of the ambient air through the cooler structure, andwherein the conducted exhaust air is configured such that a flow of the exhaust air gives rise, at the cooler structure, to an increase of mass flow of the ambient air through the cooler structure by generating a pressure gradient which at least partially delivers the ambient air through the cooler structure. 2. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 1, wherein the flow of the exhaust air is cooled before being conducted into the cooler structure. 3. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 1, further comprising: multiple pipes in or downstream of the cooler structure into which the flow of the exhaust air is conducted,wherein the pipes are oriented at least approximately parallel to an inflow surface or an outflow surface of the cooler structure, andthe flow of the exhaust air emerges from the pipes via outlet openings in pipe walls, the outlet openings being arranged at a suitable angle with respect to the throughflow direction of the ambient air. 4. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 2, further comprising: multiple pipes in or downstream of the cooler structure into which the flow of the exhaust air is conducted,wherein the pipes are oriented at least approximately parallel to an inflow surface or an outflow surface of the cooler structure, andthe flow of the exhaust air emerges from the pipes via outlet openings in pipe walls, the outlet openings being arranged at a suitable angle with respect to the throughflow direction of the ambient air. 5. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 3, wherein the outlet openings in the pipe walls of the pipes are varied in order to vary a flow speed and/or a flow direction of the flow of the exhaust air relative to the cooler structure in a targeted manner. 6. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 5, wherein the outlet openings are varied by way of slides. 7. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 3, wherein the pipes conducting the flow of the exhaust air into the cooler structure form, at least in sections, a structural unit having pipelines that conduct a cooling liquid in the cooler structure. 8. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 5, wherein the pipes conducting the flow of the exhaust air into the cooler structure form, at least in sections, a structural unit having pipelines that conduct a cooling liquid in the cooler structure. 9. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust-air guide of the fuel cell stack is arranged in a motor vehicle. 10. The exhaust-air guide according to claim 1, wherein the pressure gradient is generated according to a jet pump principle.
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