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A tensioning system of traction tracks of a machinery by means of a hydraulic cylinder applying a tensioning force on at least one of the wheels on which the track is wound according to a closed chain configuration in which the hydraulic cylinder is fed with different pressures according to the trac

A tensioning system of traction tracks of a machinery by means of a hydraulic cylinder applying a tensioning force on at least one of the wheels on which the track is wound according to a closed chain configuration in which the hydraulic cylinder is fed with different pressures according to the traction direction, in a first traction direction the feeding pressure of the tensioning hydraulic cylinder being a first pressure approximately corresponding to the pressure which is generated by a pump which is present on a closed circuit feeding the traction devices, in a second traction direction the feeding pressure of the tensioning hydraulic cylinder being a second pressure corresponding to the pressure of the closed circuit up to a predetermined upper limit value.

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1. A tensioning, system for a traction track of a machinery comprising: a hydraulic cylinder applying a tensioning force on at least one wheel on which said track is wound according to a closed chain configuration wherein said hydraulic cylinder is fed with different pressures according to the tract

1. A tensioning, system for a traction track of a machinery comprising: a hydraulic cylinder applying a tensioning force on at least one wheel on which said track is wound according to a closed chain configuration wherein said hydraulic cylinder is fed with different pressures according to the traction direction: in a first traction direction said feeding pressure of said tensioning hydraulic cylinder being a first pressure approximately corresponding to the pressure which is generated by a boosting pump of a closed circuit feeding the traction devices;in a second traction direction said feeding pressure of said tensioning hydraulic cylinder being a second pressure approximately corresponding to the pressure of said closed circuit. 2. The tensioning system for a traction tracks of a machinery according to claim 1 wherein said first pressure is lower than said second pressure. 3. The tensioning system for a traction tracks according to claim 1 wherein the feeding pressure of said tensioning hydraulic cylinder which is obtained from said second pressure is limited to a maximum pressure value by a pressure relief valve which is present at an upstream position with reference to said tensioning hydraulic cylinder. 4. The tensioning system according to claim 3 wherein said pressure relief valve limits said feeding pressure of said hydraulic cylinder to a pressure between 150 bars and 350 bars. 5. The tensioning system of claim 4 wherein said feeding pressure is between 200 and 325 bars. 6. The tensioning system of claim 5 wherein said feeding pressure is between 250 and 300 bars. 7. The tensioning system according to claim 1 further comprising: at least one hydraulic accumulator at an upstream position with respect to said tensioning hydraulic cylinder, said hydraulic accumulator flattening the pressure variations which are transmitted to the feeding circuit by the movement of the shaft of said tensioning hydraulic cylinder. 8. The tensioning system claim 1 further comprising: at least one orifice valve at an upstream position with respect to said tensioning hydraulic cylinder, said orifice exercising an absorbing action and preventing an oil from suddenly exiting in the case a pipe breaks at a downstream location. 9. The tensioning system claim 1 wherein said hydraulic cylinder applies said tensioning force on one of the wheels on which said track is wound according to a closed chain configuration, said wheels on which said track is wound according to a closed chain configuration being a couple of traction wheels, a first wheel of which being a driving-wheel comprising of a toothed-crown wheel and a second wheel being an un-toothed driven wheel which is provided on its whole circumference with a transverse retaining rib retaining said chain. 10. The tensioning system according to claim 9 wherein said hydraulic cylinder tensioning said track applies said tensioning force on a drive wheel. 11. The tensioning system according to claim 1 wherein said first traction direction is the forward running motion corresponding to the advancing direction of said machinery and said second traction direction is the reverse motion corresponding to the backward direction of said machinery. 12. The tensioning system according to claim 11 wherein a section of said hydraulic cylinder is sized for providing a sufficient tension force of said chain in an effective way in correspondence with said first pressure. 13. A machinery on traction tracks wherein at least one of the traction tracks of the machinery includes a tensioning system of traction tracks according to claim 1. 14. The tensioning system of claim 1 wherein said closed circuit further comprises a pump which feeds the closed circuit to generate said first pressure and said boosting pump when activated increases a pressure of said closed circuit to said second pressure. 15. The tensioning system of claim 1 wherein said closed circuit further comprises a hydraulic motor which operates the track and is fed by the pump. 16. The tensioning system of claim 1 wherein said closed circuit further comprises a pump which feeds a hydraulic motor to operate the track.