[특허]Portable air conditioner

Monroe, Sr., Ronald J.

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Portable air conditioner

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F25D-003/02 F24F-005/00 F24F-001/04
출원번호	US-0757944 (2010-04-09)
등록번호	US-9803878 (2017-10-31)
발명자 / 주소	Monroe, Sr., Ronald J.
출원인 / 주소	Monroe, Sr., Ronald J.
대리인 / 주소	Drew, Michael
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 7

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A portable air conditioner (10) that has a loading chamber (30) substantially separated from a heat-transfer chamber (32) within a housing (20). Heat-transfer cells (40) for holding a phase-changeable, frozen substance such as ice (3), have an open end that is accessible from the loading chamber (30) and have cell housings (42, 44) disposed within the heat-transfer chamber (32). An air-flow mechanism (62) causes air to be drawn in through at least one air-intake opening (60), circulated among the heat-transfer cells (40) and urged outwardly of the unit h...

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1. A portable air conditioner comprising: a substantially upright housing enclosing a heat-transfer chamber,a loading chamber;a substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray separating said heat-transfer chamber from said loading chamber, having depending from a perimeter thereof at least one substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell comprising an elongated cell housing for retaining a phase-changeable substance, said elongated cell housing extending substantially within said heat-transfer chamber having an upper open end accessible from an upper region and terminating in a lower closed end, and having at least one venting aperture that places said heat-transfer chamber and said loading chamber in air-flow communication with one another wherein said heat-transfer chamber and said loading chamber are separated from one another except for said at least one venting aperture;at least one air-intake opening for receiving an air flow into said heat-transfer chamber;at least one air-outlet opening for venting air from said heat-transfer chamber; andan air-flow mechanism disposed proximate one of said air-intake opening and said air-outflow opening for urging air into said heat-transfer chamber into contact with said at least one heat-transfer cell and then through said at least one air-outlet opening outwardly of said heat transfer chamber. 2. The portable air conditioner of claim 1, wherein said at least one venting aperture is disposed in said perimeter of said substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray. 3. The portable air conditioner of claim 2, wherein said perimeter of said substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray comprises a flange at an uppermost region thereof. 4. The portable air conditioner of claim 1, wherein said cell housing comprises a thermally conductive material. 5. The portable air conditioner of claim 4, wherein said thermally conductive material comprises a material having a predominant quantity of an element selected from a class consisting of aluminum, copper, gold, silver, and tin. 6. The portable air conditioner of claim 1, further comprising a quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance disposed within said at least one heat-transfer cell extending upwardly from said lower closed end thereof. 7. The portable air conditioner of claim 6, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises water ice. 8. The portable air conditioner of claim 6, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises frozen carbon dioxide. 9. The portable air conditioner of claim 6, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises a gel. 10. The portable air conditioner of claim 6, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance extends through said opening of said at least one substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell upwardly substantially throughout an uppermost region of said tray. 11. A method for cooling an environment comprising: providing a substantially upright housing enclosing a heat-transfer chamber,a loading chamber,a substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray separating said heat-transfer chamber from said loading chamber, having depending from a perimeter thereof at least one substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell comprising an elongated cell housing for retaining a phase-changeable substance, said elongated cell housing extending substantially within said heat-transfer chamber having an upper open end accessible from an upper region and terminating in a lower closed end, and having at least one venting aperture that places said heat-transfer chamber and said loading chamber in air-flow communication with one another thereby promoting melting of said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance in an upper region of said at least one heat-transfer cell so as to facilitate uniform melting along a length thereof,at least one air-intake opening for receiving an air flow into said heat-transfer chamber,at least one air-outlet opening for venting air from said heat-transfer chamber, andan air-flow mechanism disposed proximate one of said air-intake opening and said air-outflow opening for urging air into said heat-transfer chamber into contact with said at least one heat-transfer cell and then through said at least one air-outlet opening outwardly of said heat transfer chamber;loading said at least one substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell with a quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance such that said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance extends upwardly from said lower closed end of said substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell;activating said air-flow mechanism. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance extends through said opening of said at least one substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell upwardly substantially throughout an uppermost region of said tray. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises a quantity of water ice. 14. The method of claim 11, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises a quantity of frozen carbon dioxide. 15. The method of claim 11, wherein said quantity of a frozen phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises a quantity of frozen gel. 16. A method for cooling an environment comprising: providing a substantially upright housing enclosing a heat-transfer chamber,a loading chamber,a substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray separating said heat-transfer chamber from said loading chamber, having depending from a perimeter thereof at least one substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell comprising an elongated cell housing for retaining a phase-changeable substance, said elongated cell housing extending substantially within said heat-transfer chamber having an upper open end accessible from an upper region and terminating in a lower closed end, and having at least one venting aperture that places said heat-transfer chamber and said loading chamber in air-flow communication with one another wherein said heat-transfer chamber and said loading chamber are separated from one another except for said at least one venting aperture so as to promote melting of said phase-changeable substance in a frozen phase in an upper region of said at least one heat-transfer cell so as to facilitate uniform melting along a length thereof,at least one air-intake opening for receiving an air flow into said heat-transfer chamber,at least one air-outlet opening for venting air from said heat-transfer chamber, andan air-flow mechanism disposed proximate one of said air-intake opening and said air-outflow opening for urging air into said heat-transfer chamber into contact with said at least one heat-transfer cell and then through said at least one air-outlet opening outwardly of said heat transfer chamber;removing said substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray from said substantially upright housing, filling said at least one substantially vertically-oriented heat-transfer cell with a quantity of a substantially fluid phase of said phase-changeable substance;causing said phase-changeable substance to freeze in place within said substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray;placing said substantially horizontally-disposed removable tray containing said quantity of said phase-changeable substance in a frozen phase within said housing so as to separate said heat-transfer chamber from said loading chamber; and activating said air-flow mechanism. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein said quantity of a substantially fluid phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises a quantity of water. 18. The method of claim 16, wherein said quantity of a substantially fluid phase of said phase-changeable substance comprises a quantity of a gel.

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Portable air conditioner

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Portable air conditioner

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