Aviation gasolines containing mesitylene and isopentane
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C10L-001/00
C10L-001/06
출원번호
US-0564281
(2014-12-09)
등록번호
US-9816041
(2017-11-14)
발명자
/ 주소
D'Acosta, Chris
출원인 / 주소
Swift Fuels, LLC
대리인 / 주소
Woodard, Emhardt, Moriarty, McNett & Henry LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
25
초록▼
Describe are preferred formulations for Avgas meeting the requirements for use in aircraft, including requirements established under ASTM standards and by the Federal Aviation Administration. In one embodiment, a binary mixture of 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene (mesitylene) and isopentane is used to provid
Describe are preferred formulations for Avgas meeting the requirements for use in aircraft, including requirements established under ASTM standards and by the Federal Aviation Administration. In one embodiment, a binary mixture of 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene (mesitylene) and isopentane is used to provide a MON of at least 100, and more preferably at least 102. In other embodiments, the amounts of mesitylene and/or isopentane may be changed, and other fuel components are included. These various Avgas formulations are thereby adjusted to meet a variety of requirements as to octane rating, RVP, cold start, and other fuel characteristics.
대표청구항▼
1. A motor fuel having a MON of at least 100 and an RVP of 38-49 kPa at 38° C. comprising 70-80 wt % mesitylene, isopentane in an amount up to 20 wt %, and isooctane in an amount up to 15 wt %. 2. The motor fuel of claim 1 in which the isooctane is provided as a component of aviation alkylate. 3. Th
1. A motor fuel having a MON of at least 100 and an RVP of 38-49 kPa at 38° C. comprising 70-80 wt % mesitylene, isopentane in an amount up to 20 wt %, and isooctane in an amount up to 15 wt %. 2. The motor fuel of claim 1 in which the isooctane is provided as a component of aviation alkylate. 3. The motor fuel of claim 1 and further comprising butane in an amount up to 2 wt %. 4. The motor fuel of claim 1 comprising 75-80 wt % mesitylene, 15-20 wt % isopentane, and alkylate in an amount up to 10 wt %, the alkylate comprising isooctane. 5. The motor fuel of claim 1 comprising 10-20 wt % isopentane, alkylate in an amount up to 10 wt %, and butane in an amount up to 2 wt %. 6. A motor fuel having a MON of at least 100 and an RVP of 38-49 kPa at 38° C. comprising 56-88 wt % mesitylene, 10-20 wt % isopentane, isooctane in an amount up to 15 wt %, butane in an amount up to 2 wt %, and alkylate. 7. A motor fuel having a MON of at least 100 and an RVP of 38-49 kPa at 38° C. comprising 70-88 wt % mesitylene, 10-20 wt % isopentane, isooctane in an amount up to 25 wt %, butane in an amount up to 2 wt %, and alkylate in an amount up to 10 wt %. 8. A motor fuel having a MON of at least 100 and an RVP of 38-49 kPa at 38° C. comprising about 10.0 wt % mesitylene, 15.0 wt % isopentane, 61.3 wt % isooctane, and 13.7 wt % alkylate. 9. The motor fuel of claim 1 comprising 2 wt % butane. 10. The motor fuel of claim 5 comprising 10 wt % isopentane, alkylate in an amount of up to 10 wt. %, and 2 wt % butane. 11. The motor fuel of claim 6 comprising 56-88 wt. % mesitylene, isooctane in an amount of up to 15 wt. %, 10 wt % isopentane and 2 wt % butane. 12. The motor fuel of claim 7 comprising 70-88 wt. % mesitylene, isooctane in an amount of up to 25 wt. %, alkylate in an amount of up to 10 wt. %, 10 wt % isopentane and 2 wt % butane.
MacPhee, Martin; Calvert, Glenn; Lynch, Tom; Kent, Randall S.; Mann, David; Burgess, Wilson; Miekka, Shirley; Drohan, William N., Methods for sterilizing biological materials by irradiation over a temperature gradient.
Glassner David A. (4454 Satinwood Rd. Okemos MI 48864) Jain Mahendra K. (3950 Jonquil La. Okemos MI 48864) Datta Rathin (442 W. Melrose Ave. ; #3 Chicago IL 60657), Process for the fermentative production of acetone, butanol and ethanol.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.