[특허]Systems and methods for quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior

Systems and methods for quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A24F-047/00 A61B-005/097 G01N-033/497 A61B-005/00 A61B-005/01 A61B-005/021 A61B-005/024 A61B-005/053 A61B-005/08 A61B-005/1455 A61B-005/083 G08B-021/12 H04Q-009/00 H04W-084/18
출원번호	US-0258921 (2016-09-07)
등록번호	US-9861126 (2018-01-09)
발명자 / 주소	Utley, David S. Jameson, Allen Marler, Jennifer
출원인 / 주소	Carrot, Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Levine Bagade Han LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 57

초록

Systems and methods for monitoring of biometric and contextual variables to assist in screening for, quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior, and for assisting in smoking cessation are described.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method of quantifying an individual's smoking behavior, the method comprising: obtaining a plurality of samples of exhaled air from the individual over a period of time and recording a collection time associated with each sample of exhaled air;measuring an amount of exhaled carbon monoxide for each of the samples of exhaled air;compiling a dataset comprising the amount of exhaled carbon monoxide and the collection time for at least two samples of the plurality of samples of exhaled air;quantifying an additive exposure of exhaled carbon monoxide over an entirety of an interval of time within the period of time and assigning an exhaled carbon monoxide load to the interval of time using the dataset; anddisplaying the exhaled carbon monoxide load. 2. The method of claim 1, where obtaining the plurality of samples of exhaled air from the individual over the period of time and recording the collection tune of each sample of exhaled air comprises sequentially obtaining the plurality of samples of exhaled air. 3. The method of claim 1, where quantifying the cumulative exposure of exhaled carbon monoxide comprises correlating a function of exhaled carbon monoxide versus time over the period of time using the dataset. 4. The method of claim 3 further comprising obtaining an area of exhaled carbon monoxide and time under a curve defined by the function over the interval of time. 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a signal to the individual to provide at least one sample of exhaled air. 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising alerting the individual on a repeating basis to provide the sample of exhaled air over the period of time. 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving an input data from the individual and recording a time of the input. 8. The method of claim 7, where the input data comprises at least a count of a portion of a cigarette smoked by the individual. 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising visually displaying a summation of the count of portion of the cigarettes smoked by the individual. 10. The method of claim 8, further comprising determining a cigarette cost using the count of the portion of cigarettes smoked by the individual and displaying the cigarette cost. 11. The method of claim 8, further comprising determining a nicotine estimate using the count of the portion of cigarettes smoked by the individual and displaying the nicotine estimate. 12. The method of claim 7, where the input data comprises a behavioral information of the individual. 13. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing the visual display of the exhaled carbon monoxide load in association with a visual-display interval of time within the period of time. 14. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a visual display of a count of a number of the plurality of samples of exhaled air. 15. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a series of exhaled carbon monoxide loads for a series of intervals of time within the period of time. 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising displaying the series of exhaled carbon monoxide loads for the series of intervals of time. 17. The method of claim 1, where measuring the amount of exhaled carbon monoxide comprises using a portable sensor. 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising transmitting the amount of exhaled carbon monoxide and the collection time associated with each sample of exhaled air from the portable sensor to an electronic device. 19. The method of claim 1, further comprising obtaining a location of the individual when obtaining at least one of the plurality of samples of exhaled air. 20. The method of claim 1, further comprising obtaining a result of a behavioral questionnaire from the individual and displaying the result of the behavioral questionnaire with the exhaled carbon monoxide load. 21. The method of claim 1, where quantifying the cumulative exposure of exhaled carbon monoxide over the interval of time within the period of time includes estimating a rate of decay of carbon monoxide. 22. The method of claim 1, where quantifying the cumulative exposure of exhaled carbon monoxide over the interval of time within the period of time includes estimating an increase in a rate of carbon monoxide in the event the individual smokes a cigarette. 23. The method of claim 1, where obtaining the plurality of samples over the period of time comprises engaging the patient to reduce smoking only after the period of time expires such that the first period of time represents the individual's smoking behavior. 24. The method of claim 1, further comprising engaging the patient to reduce smoking only after the first period of time expires. 25. A method of quantifying an individual's smoking behavior, the method comprising: building a model of the individual's smoking behavior by obtaining a plurality of samples of carbon monoxide from the individual over a period of time and recording a collection time associated with each sample of carbon monoxide;compiling a dataset comprising the amount of carbon monoxide and the collection time for at least two samples of the plurality of samples of carbon monoxide;quantifying an additive exposure of carbon monoxide over an entirety of an interval of time within the period of time and assigning a carbon monoxide load to the interval of time using the dataset; anddisplaying the carbon monoxide load. 26. The method of claim 25, Where obtaining the plurality of samples of carbon monoxide comprises obtaining a plurality of samples of exhaled air from the individual over time and measuring an amount of exhaled carbon monoxide for each of the samples of exhaled air and where recording the collection time associated with each sample of carbon monoxide comprises recording the collection time associated with each sample of exhaled air. 27. The method of claim 25, further comprising delivering a perturbation to the individual.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
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연합인증

Systems and methods for quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior 원문보기

초록

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Systems and methods for quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior 원문보기

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