초록 ▼

The invention relates to a sports item (1), comprising a carrier (3) for a coupling device (25) for accommodating a user and including at least one distributing device (2) for the loads and/or forces to be transmitted to the sports item (1), which at least one distributing device (2) connects the ca

The invention relates to a sports item (1), comprising a carrier (3) for a coupling device (25) for accommodating a user and including at least one distributing device (2) for the loads and/or forces to be transmitted to the sports item (1), which at least one distributing device (2) connects the carrier (3) to the sports item (1) via a joint arrangement, the latter having at least one pivoting arm (4, 5; 6, 7), which is pivotably connected, in each case via a joint (8, 9; 10, 11), to the sports item (1) at one arm end of the pivoting arm and to the carrier (3) at the other arm end of the pivoting arm, wherein the carrier (3) is movable from a starting position, counter to the restoring force of at least one elastic restoring element, to a balancing position in which the carrier is brought closer to the sports item (1). The sports item (1) according to the invention is characterized in that the at least one restoring element is an elastically deformable spring element (12; 13), which is held at one end on the carrier (3) and at the other end on the sports item (1).

대표청구항 ▼

1. A sports item (1), comprising a carrier (3) for a coupling device (25) for accommodating a user and comprising at least one distributing device (2) for at least one of loads or forces to be transmitted to the sports item (1), said at least one distributing device (2) connects the carrier (3) to t

1. A sports item (1), comprising a carrier (3) for a coupling device (25) for accommodating a user and comprising at least one distributing device (2) for at least one of loads or forces to be transmitted to the sports item (1), said at least one distributing device (2) connects the carrier (3) to the sports item (1) via a joint arrangement having at least two pivoting arms (4, 5; 6, 7), which are oriented in a longitudinal direction of the sports item (1) and are spaced laterally apart from each other, the pivoting arms (4, 5; 6, 7) are pivotably mounted on both sides, in each case via a pivot axle serving as a joint (8, 9; 10, 11), with one arm end mounted on a holder (15) held on the sports item (1) and with another arm end mounted on the carrier (3), the carrier (3) is movable from a starting position, counter to a restoring force of at least one elastic restoring element, to a balancing position in which the carrier is brought closer to the sports item (1), said at least one restoring element is an elastically deformable spring element or damping element (12; 13) which is held at a first end on the carrier (3) and at a second end on the sports item (1), and the pivoting arms (4, 5; 6, 7) arranged on both sides of the holder (15) and on the carrier (3) are connected to the holder (15) and on the carrier (3) via a common plug-in axle, and the pivot axle of at least one of the joints (8, 9; 10, 11) of the joint arrangement is varied in position by an eccentric. 2. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one spring element or damping element is an elastically deformable tube (32, 33). 3. The sports item as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one tube serving as the spring element is oriented with a tube longitudinal axis transverse to the longitudinal extent of the sports item (1). 4. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one spring element is a resiliently flexible spring plate (12; 13). 5. The sports item as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spring plate (12; 13) has a flexibility defined by at least one of an edge-side indentation or protrusion or at least one plate opening (14). 6. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distributing device (2) has at least one holder (15) held on the sports item (1), said holder (15) is connected to the at least one pivoting arm (4, 5) via the at least one joint (8, 9). 7. The sports item as claimed in claim 6, wherein the at least one spring element is a resiliently flexible spring plate, on the carrier (3) and on the holder (15) of the at least one distributing device (2), at least one respective holding slit (30, 31) is provided, and the at least one spring plate (12; 13) is inserted with an adjacent plate edge into at least one of said respective holding slits (30, 31). 8. The sports item as claimed in claim 7, wherein the at least one holding slit (30) provided on the carrier (3) widens from a slit base in a direction of the slit opening. 9. The sports item as claimed in claim 7, wherein the at least one holding slit (30, 31) provided on the carrier (3) or on the holder (15) is, with the exception of the slit base, open on three sides. 10. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivoting arms (4, 5; 6, 7) are arranged on both sides of the at least one spring element. 11. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one tube (32, 33) is provided as the spring element and is held at one end on the holder (15) and at the other end on the carrier (3). 12. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivoting arms (4, 5; 6, 7) arranged on both sides of the at least one spring element secure the at least one spring element, on the carrier (3) and on the holder (15). 13. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivot axle of at least one of the joints (8, 9; 10, 11) of the joint arrangement is variable in position in such a way that a distance between the one long side of the carrier (3) and the sports item (1) is made smaller or larger compared to a distance from another long side of the carrier (3). 14. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plug-in axle (16) passes through two spaced-apart guide openings (18, 19) in which the plug-in axle (16) is held rotatably, and the plug-in axle (16) is guided rotatably in at least one of the two guide openings (18, 19) with an eccentrically arranged axle segment (17) designed as the eccentric. 15. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least the pivoting arm (4, 5; 6, 7) adjacent to the eccentric is connected to the plug-in axle (16) for conjoint rotation therewith. 16. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are multiple ones of the eccentric, and of the joints (8, 9) mounted rotatably on the holder (15), the pivot axle of at least two of the joints (8, 9) arranged on opposite sides of the holder (15) is varied in position in each case by one of the eccentrics. 17. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plug-in axle (16) is held exchangeably on the holder (15) assigned to it. 18. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one distributing device (2) of the sports item (1) is assigned a spacer (27, 27′) which sets a minimum distance of the carrier (3) from the sports item (1), and the at least one spacer (27, 27′) is designed such that, at the minimum distance of the carrier (3) from the sports item (1), a distance between one long side of the carrier (3) and the sports item (1) is made smaller or larger compared to a distance from another long side of the carrier (3). 19. The sports item as claimed in claim 18, wherein at least one of the carrier (3) or the pivoting arms (4, 5; 6, 7) act on the spacer (27, 27′) at the minimum distance of the carrier (3) from the sports item (1). 20. The sports item as claimed in claim 19, wherein the spacer (27, 27′) has a rod-shaped or slat-shaped design and is oriented transversely with respect to the longitudinal extent of the sports item (1). 21. The sports item as claimed in claim 20, wherein the spacer (27, 27′) is produced from elastic material. 22. The sports item as claimed in claim 21, wherein the spacer (27, 27′) has a different elasticity in different partial areas (28, 29) of its longitudinal extent, in such a way that, at the minimum distance of the carrier (3) from the sports item (1), the distance between the one long side of the carrier (3) and the sports item (1) is made smaller or larger compared to the distance from the other long side of the carrier (3). 23. The sports item as claimed in claim 22, wherein there is a plurality of the spacers (27, 27′) that have different heights in an area of the one long side of the sports item (1) compared to the other long side of the sports item (1), in such a way that, at the minimum distance of the carrier (3) from the sports item (1), the distance between the one long side of the carrier (3) and the sports item (1) is made smaller or larger compared to the distance from the other long side of the carrier (3). 24. The sports item as claimed in claim 18, wherein the at least one spacer (27, 27′) has an abutment face inclined with respect to a plane lying in the running surface of the sports item (1). 25. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformability of the at least one spring element is such that a distance of the carrier from the sports item (1) decreases when taking a curve. 26. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein axle segments (17, 26) of the plug-in axle (16) that are mounted rotatably in guide openings (18, 19) of holder (15) or the carrier holder (21) are comprised of a spherical cross-sectional thickening of the plug-in axle (16). 27. The sports item as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sports item (1) is a sliding body.