[특허]Mortar training device

Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland Ltd.

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Mortar training device

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F41A-033/00 F41G-003/26 F42B-008/20 F41F-001/06
출원번호	US-0828410 (2015-08-17)
등록번호	US-9921035 (2018-03-20)
우선권정보	DE-20 2015 001 085 U (2015-02-12)
발명자 / 주소	Jandl, Martin Schlegel, Kai
출원인 / 주소	Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland Ltd.
대리인 / 주소	Rankin, Hill & Clark LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 8

초록
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A training device for a mortar that includes a firing tube with a front, open end, a rear end, a tube wall and a removal opening for removing a round of mortar training ammunition from the firing tube. The training device further includes a base plate to which the rear end of the firing tube is pivotably connected and a support with an aiming and alignment device. The firing tube is movably connected to the support on a front area by the aiming and alignment device. The training device also includes a transport device arranged on the rear and of the firi...

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1. A training device for a mortar, comprising: a firing tube with a front, open end, a rear end, a tube wall, and a removal opening for removing a round of mortar training ammunition from the firing tube;a base plate to which the rear end of the firing tube is pivotably connected; anda support with an aiming and alignment device;wherein the firing tube is movably connected to the support via the aiming and alignment device,wherein the training device further comprises a transport device arranged on the rear end of the firing tube, by means of which rounds of mortar training ammunition are automatically transported away from the firing tube through the removal opening,wherein the removal opening is a tube wall cutout extending from the rear end of the firing tube parallel to a longitudinal tube axis, andwherein the transport device comprises a cam, which is configured to be received in an open hollow space on a lower end of a round of mortar training ammunition. 2. The training device for a mortar according to claim 1, wherein the transport device comprises several cams configured to engage with and successively remove a plurality of rounds of mortar training ammunition through the removal opening out of the firing tube. 3. The training device for a mortar according to claim 2, wherein each of the cams are configured to receive a round of mortar training ammunition falling down through the firing tube and are positioned coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the tube. 4. The training device for a mortar according to claim 2, wherein each of the cams are constructed for engaging into a round of mortar training ammunition coaxially to or parallel with the longitudinal tube axis. 5. The training device for a mortar according to claim 2, wherein the transport device is a carousel, and wherein the cams are arranged in a circle with similar intervals to each other. 6. The training device for a mortar according to claim 5, wherein the intervals between the cams are dimensioned for receiving one round of mortar training ammunition on each cam. 7. The training device for a mortar according to claim 5, wherein the carousel has an axis of rotation parallel to the longitudinal tube axis. 8. The training device for a mortar according to claim 5, wherein the transport device comprises a rotary plate that overlaps the firing tube on the rear end and has an axis of rotation parallel to the longitudinal tube axis. 9. The training device for a mortar according to claim 8, wherein the axis of rotation of the rotary plate has a distance to the longitudinal tube axis that corresponds to a radius of the circle. 10. The training device for a mortar according to claim 2, wherein the transport device comprises at least five cams. 11. The training device for a mortar according to claim 2, wherein the cams are constructed as pins which extend coaxially or parallel to the longitudinal tube axis, and wherein the pins are configured to be received in an open hollow space on a lower end of a round of mortar training ammunition. 12. The training device for a mortar according to claim 1, wherein the firing tube has a second tube wall cutout for a passage of the cams opposite the removal opening, and wherein the second tube wall cutout extends from the rear end of the firing tube parallel to the longitudinal tube axis. 13. The training device for a mortar according to claim 11, wherein the pins comprise spring caps which deflect upon the striking of a round of mortar training ammunition onto the transport device and establish an electrical contact. 14. The training device for a mortar according to claim 1, wherein the training device comprises at least a first and a second sensor, wherein the first sensor detects a dropping down of a round of mortar training ammunition in the firing tube and the second sensor detects munition data of mortar training ammunition. 15. The training device for a mortar according to claim 14, wherein the first sensor is arranged on an outside of the firing tube, and wherein the tube wall has a hole in an area of the first sensor. 16. The training device for a mortar according to claim 14, wherein the second sensor is arranged on the outside of the firing tube and is constructed as a receiver for wireless data reception. 17. The training device for a mortar according to claim 14, wherein the munition data from mortar training ammunition specifies additional charge, munition type and/or ignition type and ignition setting. 18. The training device for a mortar according to claim 2, wherein the training device further comprises a warning device that emits a warning signal when all cams of the transport device are occupied by a round of mortar training ammunition. 19. The training device for a mortar according to claim 14, wherein the training device further comprises a communication box for transmitting data concerning alignment of the firing tube and data detected by the first and second sensors to a computer (26). 20. The training device for a mortar according to claim 19, wherein the communication box is arranged on the rear end of the firing tube. 21. The training device for a mortar according to claim 1, wherein the training device comprises at least a first and a second sensor, wherein the first sensor detects a dropping down of a round of mortar training ammunition in the firing tube and the second sensor detects munition data of mortar training ammunition, and wherein the first and the second sensors are arranged on an outside of the tube wall of the firing tube. 22. A round of mortar training ammunition for a training device for a mortar according to claim 1, comprising: one or more batteries or accumulators;a microcontroller with a data storage for storing a type of the mortar training ammunition;a first sensor for determining an ignition type and an ignition setting;at least one second sensor for determining a number of additional charges;a transmitter for a wireless data transfer; andan on/off switch for turning at least the transmitter on and off;wherein a lower end of the round of mortar training ammunition comprises an open hollow space configured to receive and engage with a cam of a transport device of the training device for a mortar. 23. The round of mortar training ammunition according to claim 22, wherein the data determined by the first and second sensors is transmitted to the microcontroller and all data registered in the microcontroller is transmitted from the microcontroller via the transmitter to a computer. 24. The round of mortar training ammunition according to claim 22, wherein the round of mortar training ammunition comprises a microeletromechanical system (MEMs tracker), which is connected to the transmitter. 25. The round of mortar training ammunition according to claim 22, wherein the wireless data-transfer is a Bluetooth connection. 26. The round of mortar training ammunition according to claim 22, wherein the round of mortar training ammunition comprises a lamp that emits light when the on/off switch is activated.

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Mortar training device

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Mortar training device

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