A vertical axis wind and hydraulic turbine with flow control including a regular hexagonal structure of radius R, parallelepiped-shaped, inside which a rotor rotates with three or more vanes on a vertical axis which is located in the center of the hexagon as seen from above, wherein the vanes when r
A vertical axis wind and hydraulic turbine with flow control including a regular hexagonal structure of radius R, parallelepiped-shaped, inside which a rotor rotates with three or more vanes on a vertical axis which is located in the center of the hexagon as seen from above, wherein the vanes when rotating generate a circle of radius Rt, further including six articulated deflector vanes that grab and concentrate the flow of air or liquid entering the rotor vanes, from the wind or liquid current entry side to the turbine and diffuse the flow of air or liquid exiting from the rotor vanes, from the side opposite to the wind or liquid entry side to the turbine.
대표청구항▼
1. A vertical axis wind and hydraulic turbine with flow control comprising: a regular hexagonal structure (7), the regular hexagonal structure having a first radius (R), and a parallelepiped shape;a rotor (6) located inside the regular hexagonal structure (7), the rotor having a wind or liquid inlet
1. A vertical axis wind and hydraulic turbine with flow control comprising: a regular hexagonal structure (7), the regular hexagonal structure having a first radius (R), and a parallelepiped shape;a rotor (6) located inside the regular hexagonal structure (7), the rotor having a wind or liquid inlet, a wind or liquid outlet, and three or more rotor vanes that, in top view, rotate on a vertical rotor axis which is located in a center of the regular hexagon structure,wherein said three or more rotor vanes rotate to generate a circle of a second radius (Rt) and a flow of air or liquid enters the rotor vanes through the wind or liquid inlet on a wind or liquid current entry side and then exits from the rotor vanes on a side opposite to the wind or liquid entry side; andexactly six articulated deflector vanes, wherein the six articulated deflector vanes i) grab and concentrate the flow of air or liquid entering the rotor vanes, from the wind or liquid current entry side and ii) diffuse the flow of air or liquid exiting from the rotor vanes, on the side opposite to the wind or liquid entry side, wherein,each one of the six articulated deflector vanes comprises a fixed part (3) and a movable part (2) movable between a closed position and an open position,each of said fixed parts (3) has a first inner end located adjacent the circle of a second radius (Rt) generated by the rotation of the three or more rotor vanes of the rotor (6), the first inner end of each of said fixed parts (3) having a curved surface that extends along a circle of a third radius (Rt′), the circle of a third radius (Rt′) being located adjacent the circle of a second radius (Rt),each said fixed part (3) has a second outer end located adjacent a vertex of the regular hexagonal structure (7) located on the circle of a first radius (R) of the regular hexagonal structure (7), the second outer end of each said fixed part (3) having a curved end surface with a fourth radius (r′),each of said movable parts (2) has a first inner end pivotally mounted on a pivot axis located at one of the vertices of the regular hexagonal structure (7) and parallel to the rotor axis, the first inner end of each said movable part (2) having a leading edge (10) defined by a convex semicircle having a radius of curvature (r) corresponding to the fourth radius (r′) of the curved end surface of the second outer end of each said fixed part (3),in the open position of each said movable part (2), the leading edge (10) of each said movable part (2) extends along and adjacent the curved end surface of the second outer end of a corresponding one of said fixed parts (2), andeach of said movable parts (2) has a second outer end that defines a trailing edge (9) of each articulated deflector vane and a mean curvature line (LCM) that extends from the first inner end, through the pivot axis, to the trailing edge (9). 2. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein each of the six articulated deflector vanes comprise vertical plates of laminar configuration oriented in a direction of rotation of the rotor to use the wind or fluid flow incident from any direction. 3. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 2, wherein each movable part of each of the six articulated deflector vanes located on the pivot axes parallel to the rotor axis which are on each of the six vertices of the hexagonal regular structure, rotates about the corresponding pivot axis so as to i) close the wind or liquid inlet to the rotor between a first said articulated deflector vane and an adjacent, second said articulated deflector vane, when said articulated deflector vanes are on the wind or liquid entry side and ii) to close the wind or liquid outlet from the rotor between said articulated deflector vane and the adjacent, second articulated deflector vane, when said articulated deflector vanes are opposite to the wind or liquid entry side. 4. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 3, wherein when the movable parts of each of the six articulated deflector vanes are in the closed position, the mean curvature line of the moving parts of each of the six articulated deflector vanes generates a circle of the first radius (R), when viewed from above the six articulated deflector vanes. 5. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein the mean curvature line of the moveable part of each articulated deflector vane is equal to ⅙ of a circle of the first radius (R). 6. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein the mean curvature line of the movable portion of each articulated deflector vane equals an arc passing through the middle of the fixed part of each articulated deflector vane and extends into the center of the regular hexagonal structure of the first radius (R). 7. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein, the movable part of the articulated deflector vanes has a profile aerodynamically in a shape of an aircraft wing,each said movable part has a profile with a top surface with a convex area and a lower surface with a concave region, andthe convex area is joined to the concave area through the leading edge (10) at a widest part of the profile and forming an acute angle at a less wide portion of the profile, which corresponds to the outer end of the moveable part. 8. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 7, wherein the fixed part of the articulated deflector vanes has an upper zone and a lower zone and a curvature with a profile that continues the convex area of the top surface of the movable part at the upper zone and continues the concave area of the lower surface of the moveable part at the lower zone,wherein at the first inner end of the fixed part the curvature changes course and direction to attain a higher performance as the fluid enters tangentially to a circumference of a radius generated by the rotation of the rotor vanes,wherein the convex area joins with the concave area of the side of the moveable part by the leading edge (10) with the concave semicircle of the radius of curvature (r) where the fourth radius (r′) is greater than the radius of curvature (r), andwherein the upper zone joins with the lower zone of the fixed part at the first inner end through the curved surface that extends along the circle of a third radius (Rt′), the circle of a third radius (Rt′) being greater than the circle of a second radius (Rt), generated by the rotation of the three or more rotor vanes. 9. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein the turbine is configured to operate in a wind mode and said three or more rotor vanes generate three independent and distinct areas associated with each other when the turbine operates in the wind mode. 10. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein the turbine is configured to operate in an hydraulic mode and the rotor has six or more rotor vanes. 11. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 10, wherein the rotor has ten or more rotor vanes. 12. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 10, wherein the rotor has twelve or more rotor vanes. 13. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 10, wherein the rotor is hollow. 14. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 13, wherein the turbine has an hydraulic mode and the rotor vanes are shark fin vanes. 15. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein each rotor vane of said rotor comprises a vertical plate of laminar configuration oriented in a same direction of rotation of the rotor to use the wind or liquid incident in any direction. 16. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, further comprising means for lifting and lowering the structure so that the wind and hydraulic turbine can be hidden underground in case of hurricanes and tornadoes. 17. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, wherein the regular hexagonal structure is constructed with one of the group consisting of pipes, profiles and plates. 18. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 17, wherein the one of the group consisting of pipes, profiles and plates is comprised of at least one of the group consisting of metal, plastic, and wood. 19. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the rotor vanes and articulated deflector vanes are comprised of at least one of the group consisting of metal, wood and plastic material. 20. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, further comprising a generator. 21. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 1, further comprising an antiseismic module which allows coupling the vertical axis turbine to the ground or between more than one vertical axis wind turbine stacked one above the other. 22. The wind and hydraulic turbine according to claim 21, wherein said antiseismic module comprises two rings linked by six elastic shock absorbers each comprising a housing and a piston.
Zapata Martinez Valentin (No. 3 Lerida St. Madrid ESX 20), System for the obtainment and the regulation of energy starting from air, sea and river currents.
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