초록 ▼

Systems, methods, and devices are provided for tracking and managing waste or recyclable materials, which may include one or more devices enabled to capture and record information about waste material at a point in a distribution chain, and information technology systems for collecting, processing,

Systems, methods, and devices are provided for tracking and managing waste or recyclable materials, which may include one or more devices enabled to capture and record information about waste material at a point in a distribution chain, and information technology systems for collecting, processing, and analyzing information about a large number and variety of streams of waste material. A forklift system may include a forklift, an RFID reader with an antenna positioned on or in proximity to the forklift, wherein the antenna is positioned to read RFID information from an RFID tag positioned on an item handled by the forklift. The system may also include a device for measuring a parameter indicative of the weight of the item handled by the forklift, and a processing facility with a server for associating the information read by the RFID reader and the parameter indicative of the weight of the item.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A forklift system adapted to collect and report information about waste material in a bin handled by a forklift, the system comprising: a forklift;an RFID reader with at least one antenna positioned on the forklift, wherein the at least one antenna of the RFID reader is positioned to obtain an RF

1. A forklift system adapted to collect and report information about waste material in a bin handled by a forklift, the system comprising: a forklift;an RFID reader with at least one antenna positioned on the forklift, wherein the at least one antenna of the RFID reader is positioned to obtain an RFID signal with RFID information from at least one RFID tag positioned on a bin as the bin is handled by the forklift;a device for measuring a parameter indicative of a weight of a material in the bin handled by the forklift;an imaging device on the forklift for capturing an image of the material in the bin; anda processing facility with a server for: (i) receiving the RFID information, the parameter indicative of the weight of the material in the bin, and the image of the material in the bin, (ii) making a determination about a content of the material in the bin based on at least the image of the material in the bin, wherein the determination about the content of the material in the bin comprises a determination that a portion of the waste material is one of an inorganic material or an organic material, and (iii) determining, based on at least the image of the material in the bin, at least one of: an estimate of a temperature of the organic material, an estimate of an age of the organic material, an estimate of a quality of the organic material, an estimate of an amount of the inorganic material, and an estimate of a type of the inorganic material. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the server further associates the RFID information from the RFID signal obtained by the RFID reader with timestamp information that indicates a time of the handling of the bin by the forklift. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the device for measuring the parameter indicative of the weight of the bin is at least one of a drive-on scale and a drive-through scale. 4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a communications facility of the forklift for communicating the RFID signal, the parameter indicative of the weight of the material, and the image of the material in the bin to the server. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein another characteristic of the material in the bin is determined via a thermal measurement, a noise measurement, a humidity measurement, or an odor measurement. 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the RFID signal obtained by the RFID reader is analyzed by the server to disambiguate between the item handled by the forklift and another item in proximity to the forklift, based on a label read rate, a signal strength, or a signal direction of the RFID signal. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the determination about the content of the material in the bin further comprises a determination that a portion of the waste material is one of inorganic, organic, or recyclable material and the determination about the content of the material further comprises that one of recyclable, inorganic or organic material does not comply with a rule. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the determination about the content of the material further comprises that the amount or the type of material does not comply with a rule. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the device for measuring the parameter indicative of the weight of the bin is positioned on the forklift. 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the parameter indicative of the weight of the bin is at least one operating parameter of at least one operating system of the forklift. 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the at least one operating parameter is at least one of a pressure associated with a lifting system of the forklift, a load measured in the lifting system of the forklift, a power requirement of a power system of the forklift, and an operating parameter of a motor of the forklift. 12. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one antenna is positioned on a vertical mast of the forklift. 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the at least one antenna is positioned between at least two vertical metal masts of the forklift. 14. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one antenna comprises two antennas having different characteristics. 15. The system of claim 14, wherein the different characteristics of the two antennas are optimized for different materials. 16. The system of claim 1, wherein the forklift system further comprises a clamp adapted to hold the bin. 17. The system of claim 16, wherein the clamp is adapted to retain the bin when the forklift is dumping the material in the bin. 18. The system of claim 17, wherein sides of the clamp angle inward toward a transported bin with distance from support forks of the forklift.