The invention relates to a modular passive refrigeration container for the cold storage and transport of goods, especially fresh produce and deep-frozen goods as well as to a method for the assembly of such a modular passive refrigerated container, comprising at least: (i) a cooling element, suitabl
The invention relates to a modular passive refrigeration container for the cold storage and transport of goods, especially fresh produce and deep-frozen goods as well as to a method for the assembly of such a modular passive refrigerated container, comprising at least: (i) a cooling element, suitable for binary ice as coolant, comprising at least three plate-shaped hollow cooling segments, wherein the plate-shaped cooling segments define at least a portion of the refrigeration space, (ii) an insulation material in plate form, and (iii) a housing, suitable for receiving said cooling element and said insulating material in plate form, wherein said cooling element is removably surrounded by said housing, and wherein a space between the said cooling element and said housing is at least partially filled with said insulating material which is reversibly connected with either said housing or said cooling element or both.
대표청구항▼
1. A modular passive refrigeration container comprising at least: (i) a cooling element, suitable for binary ice as coolant, comprising at least one plate-shaped hollow cooling segment, wherein the plate-shaped cooling segment defines at least a portion of a refrigeration space,(ii) any insulating m
1. A modular passive refrigeration container comprising at least: (i) a cooling element, suitable for binary ice as coolant, comprising at least one plate-shaped hollow cooling segment, wherein the plate-shaped cooling segment defines at least a portion of a refrigeration space,(ii) any insulating material in plate shape, and(iii) a housing, suitable to receive, said cooling element and said insulating material in plate shape,wherein said cooling element is removably surrounded by said housing, and wherein a space between said cooling element and said housing is at least partially filled with said insulating material, the insulating material being reversibly connected with either said housing, or said cooling element, or both, wherein the cooling element comprises at least one connector for providing binary ice in the hollow cooling segment,wherein the cooling element has at least two connectors,wherein a first connector is situated near the bottom of the cooling element, and a second connector is located near the top of the cooling element,wherein the cooling element comprising the second connector is provided with an air-permeable and liquid-permeable, but ice-withholding compartment, forming a partition between the second connector and the rest of the cooling segment, wherein said compartment is a perforated fin, andwherein the first connector is an inlet of the cooling element and the second connector is an outlet of the cooling element. 2. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein the cooling element comprises at least two plate-shaped hollow cooling segments, wherein the plate-shaped cooling segments define at least a part of the refrigeration space. 3. The refrigeration container according to claim 2, wherein the at least two plate-shaped hollow cooling segments are connected to each other so that substantially a single hollow, double-walled space is formed. 4. The refrigeration container according to claim 2, wherein three plate-shaped hollow cooling segments form a C-shaped cooling element, in which two plate-shaped cooling segments are arranged parallel to each other and connected by a third which extends perpendicularly between the parallel to each other arranged plate-shaped cooling segments. 5. The refrigeration container according to claim 4, wherein the third plate-shaped cooling segment which extends perpendicularly between the parallel to each other arranged plate-shaped cooling segments is divided into two separate hollow spaces which are not in fluid communication with each other. 6. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein the cooling element comprises at least one further plate-shaped cooling segment, that is connected to one or more edges with the at least three hollow plate-shaped cooling segments. 7. The refrigeration container according to claim 6, wherein the further plate-shaped cooling segment is a hollow plate-shaped cooling segment connected to one or more edges with the other present hollow plate-shaped cooling segments in order to form together one hollow space. 8. The refrigeration container according to claim 6, wherein the further plate-shaped cooling segment is a full plate-shaped cooling segment connected to one or more edges, or is in thermal contact, with the other existing plate-shaped cooling segments. 9. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, comprising a C-shaped cooling element and three full plate-shaped cooling segments, wherein one plate-shaped segment only partially closes the refrigeration space, whereby an opening is left for the passage into the refrigerated container. 10. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein the cooling element is at least partially filled with binary ice. 11. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein at least one plate-shaped cooling segment of the cooling element comprises a structure in the hollow space of the plate-shaped cooling segment comprising essentially of one or more inverted V-shaped partitions which define interconnected interstices, and which are provided with at least one through opening on the one hand to prevent the ascension of the ice and on the other hand to allow the avoidance of gas from an interstice, bounded by two inverted V-shaped partitions, to a higher located interstice. 12. The refrigeration container according to claim 11, wherein a free passage is provided on both sides of the inverted V-shaped partitions. 13. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein the plate-shaped insulation material comprises a vacuum insulation panel (VIP) and/or an aerogel insulation plate. 14. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein the housing is formed by six plate-shaped parts which together define the space which encloses the cooling element and the insulation, preferably an essentially rectangular space. 15. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with at least one opening in the housing which may be reversibly closed, preferably with a plate-shaped cooling segment. 16. The refrigeration container according to claim 1, wherein the lower cooling segment is provided with perforations in the bottom of it, wherein the perforations are in liquid contact with a container placed under the bottom of the lower cooling segment, equipped for the accommodation of a liquid and on the front side provided with an opening for discharging the liquid. 17. Use of the refrigeration container according to claim 1 for the storage and refrigerated transportation of goods, especially fresh produce and deep-frozen goods, where the goods are stored in the refrigerated container. 18. A method of assembling of a refrigeration container according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: (i) providing a cooling element;(ii) placement of the cooling element in a box-shaped housing which comprises at least 4 sides, until the cooling element is completely enclosed by the box-shaped housing, wherein a space between said cooling element and said housing is at least partially filled with said insulation material and(iii) further sealing of the box-shaped housing with further housing parts. 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the cooling element is covered with insulating material in plate form and the cooling element, covered with insulating material in plate form is placed in the box-shaped housing until the cooling element, covered with insulating material in plate form is totally enclosed by the box-shaped housing. 20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the box-shaped housing is covered on the inside with insulating material in plate form and the cooling element is placed in the box-shaped body covered with insulating material in plate form until the cooling element is completely enclosed by the housing with insulating material in plate form. 21. The method according to claim 18, wherein the further sealing of the housing with further housing parts comprises the application of a back and/or the application of a front which is provided with at least one opening which may be reversibly closed, preferably with a plate-shaped cooling segment.
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