초록 ▼

A method for forming a hole in a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component may be provided. A sacrificial fiber having an environmental barrier coating on an outer surface thereof may be inserted into a porous ceramic preform that includes ceramic fibers. The ceramic preform may be formed into a cera

A method for forming a hole in a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component may be provided. A sacrificial fiber having an environmental barrier coating on an outer surface thereof may be inserted into a porous ceramic preform that includes ceramic fibers. The ceramic preform may be formed into a ceramic matrix composite body. The sacrificial fiber may be removed from the ceramic matrix composite body, the environmental barrier coating of the sacrificial fiber defining an opening in the ceramic matrix composite body. A ceramic matrix composite component may be provided. The ceramic matrix composite component may include an environmental barrier coating of a sacrificial fiber, where the environmental barrier coating forms a lining of a hole passing partly or entirely through a thickness of the ceramic matrix composite body.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method for forming a hole in a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component, the method comprising: inserting a sacrificial fiber having an environmental barrier coating on an outer surface thereof into a porous ceramic preform comprising a plurality of ceramic fibers;forming the porous ceramic pre

1. A method for forming a hole in a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component, the method comprising: inserting a sacrificial fiber having an environmental barrier coating on an outer surface thereof into a porous ceramic preform comprising a plurality of ceramic fibers;forming the porous ceramic preform into a ceramic matrix composite body; andremoving the sacrificial fiber from the ceramic matrix composite body, the environmental barrier coating of the sacrificial fiber remaining and defining an opening in the ceramic matrix composite body. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the porous ceramic preform comprises a three-dimensional weave, and wherein inserting the sacrificial fiber comprises inserting the sacrificial fiber into the three-dimensional weave. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the porous ceramic preform comprises a two-dimensional weave, and wherein inserting the sacrificial fiber comprises inserting the sacrificial fiber into the two-dimensional weave. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the porous ceramic preform comprises a unidirectional layup, and wherein inserting the sacrificial fiber comprises inserting the sacrificial fiber into the unidirectional layup. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the ceramic fibers in the porous ceramic preform are braided. 6. The method of claim 1 wherein forming the ceramic matrix composite body comprises infiltrating a molten metal or alloy into the porous ceramic preform. 7. The method of claim 1 wherein forming the ceramic matrix composite body comprises chemical vapor infiltrating the porous ceramic preform. 8. The method of claim 1 further comprising applying a chemical vapor infiltration coating to the ceramic fibers of the porous ceramic preform prior to forming the porous ceramic preform into the ceramic matrix composite body. 9. The method of claim 1 wherein the sacrificial fiber is inserted into the porous ceramic preform prior to forming the porous ceramic preform into the ceramic matrix composite body. 10. The method of claim 1 wherein the sacrificial fiber is removed after the ceramic matrix composite body is formed. 11. The method of claim 1 wherein removing the sacrificial fiber comprises removing the sacrificial fiber by machining. 12. The method of claim 1 wherein removing the sacrificial fiber comprises removing the sacrificial fiber by chemical etching. 13. The method of claim 1 wherein removing the sacrificial fiber comprises removing the sacrificial fiber by burning. 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the ceramic matrix composite body comprises silicon carbide. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein no fibers of the ceramic matrix composite body are cut at the environmental barrier coating of the opening. 16. The method of claim 1 further comprising including the ceramic matrix composite body in an airfoil. 17. The method of claim 1, wherein a diameter of the opening in the ceramic matrix composite body is in a range of about 0.005 inches to about 0.050 inches. 18. The method of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the environmental barrier coating of the opening is in the range of about 0.001 inches to about 0.050 inches. 19. The method of claim 1, wherein the opening is a passage for a thermal fluid.