Harmonic regulator for current source rectification and inversion
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
H02M-001/12
H02M-005/458
H02M-007/217
H02P-027/06
H02P-029/50
출원번호
US-0934036
(2015-11-05)
등록번호
US-10056820
(2018-08-21)
발명자
/ 주소
Cuzner, Robert M.
Bendre, Ashish R.
Kranz, William R.
출원인 / 주소
DRS POWER & CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
대리인 / 주소
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
3
초록▼
A system includes a current source rectifier which has a plurality of switches configured to receive an input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals. The switches are configured to produce a rectified output current based on the input current and the control
A system includes a current source rectifier which has a plurality of switches configured to receive an input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals. The switches are configured to produce a rectified output current based on the input current and the control signals. The system also includes a rectifier controller configured to receive a current sense signal indicative of the rectified output current and to generate the control signals based at least in part on the current sense signal, where the control signals cause the current source rectifier to attenuate at least one of a plurality of harmonic frequencies in the rectified output current.
대표청구항▼
1. A system, comprising: a current source rectifier comprising a plurality of switches configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals, wherein the control signals cause the switches to rectify the input current
1. A system, comprising: a current source rectifier comprising a plurality of switches configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals, wherein the control signals cause the switches to rectify the input current by generating a rectified output current based on the input current and the control signals, and wherein the control signals additionally cause the switches to attenuate at least one of a plurality of harmonic frequencies of the input current in the rectified output current; anda rectifier controller configured to receive a current sense signal indicative of the rectified output current of the current source rectifier, to receive a frequency signal indicative of a frequency of the input current, and to generate the control signals based at least in part on the current sense signal and the frequency signal, wherein the rectifier controller comprises: a DC offset circuit configured to remove a DC component from the current sense signal to generate an AC sense signal,a harmonic angle generator circuit configured to generate a plurality of harmonic frequency signals based on a fundamental frequency of the AC voltage source,one or more harmonic regulator circuits, each configured to receive the AC sense signal and one of the harmonic frequency signals, and to generate a harmonic compensation signal based on the received harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal,a combiner configured to generate a feedback signal based on the harmonic compensation signals of the harmonic regulator circuits, anda power switch state selection circuit configured to receive the feedback signal and to generate the control signals based on the feedback signal. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the AC voltage is a three-phase AC voltage source. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of switches are metal-oxide field effect transistors (MOSFETs). 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more harmonic regulator circuits includes one or more of: a first harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a first harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a first harmonic compensation signal based on the first harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a second harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a second harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a second harmonic compensation signal based on the second harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a third harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a third harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a third harmonic compensation signal based on the third harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fourth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fourth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fourth harmonic compensation signal based on the fourth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fifth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fifth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fifth harmonic compensation signal based on the fifth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a sixth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a sixth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a sixth harmonic compensation signal based on the sixth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a seventh harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a seventh harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a seventh harmonic compensation signal based on the seventh harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal; andan eighth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and an eighth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate an eighth harmonic compensation signal based on the eighth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the current source rectifier is further configured to generate a controlled output voltage, and the rectifier controller is further configured to receive a reference voltage, and wherein the rectifier controller is further configured to generate the control signals based at least in part on the reference voltage, wherein the control signals cause the current source rectifier to generate the rectified output voltage such that the controlled output voltage is substantially equal to the reference voltage. 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the rectifier controller comprises: a voltage regulator circuit configured to generate a difference signal based on a difference between reference voltage and the controlled output voltage; anda power switch state selection circuit configured to generate the control signals based on the difference signal. 7. The system of claim 5, further comprising an inverter configured to receive the rectified output voltage and to generate and AC voltage output based on the rectified output voltage. 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the inverter is a current source inverter. 9. The system of claim 7, wherein the inverter is a voltage source inverter. 10. A system, comprising: a current source rectifier comprising a plurality of switches configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals, wherein the control signals cause the switches to rectify the input current by generating a rectified output current based on the input current and the control signals, and wherein the control signals additionally cause the switches to attenuate at least one of a plurality of harmonic frequencies of the input current in the rectified output current; anda rectifier controller configured to receive a current sense signal indicative of the rectified output current of the current source rectifier, to receive a frequency signal indicative of a frequency of the input current, and to generate the control signals based at least in part on the current sense signal and the frequency signal,wherein the current source rectifier is further configured to generate a controlled output voltage, and the rectifier controller is further configured to receive a reference voltage, and to generate the control signals based at least in part on the reference voltage, wherein the control signals cause the current source rectifier to generate the rectified output voltage such that the controlled output voltage is substantially equal to the reference voltage,wherein the rectifier controller comprises: a voltage regulator circuit configured to generate a difference signal based on a difference between reference voltage and the controlled output voltage,a power switch state selection circuit configured to generate the control signals based on the difference signal,a DC offset circuit configured to remove a DC component from the current sense signal to generate an AC sense signal,a harmonic angle generator circuit configured to generate a plurality of harmonic frequency signals based on a fundamental frequency of the AC voltage source,one or more harmonic regulator circuits, each configured to receive the AC sense signal and one of the harmonic frequency signals, and to generate a harmonic compensation signal based on the received harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal,a combiner configured to generate a feedback signal based on the harmonic compensation signals of the harmonic regulator circuits and the difference signal, anda power switch state selection circuit configured to receive the feedback signal and to generate the control signals based on the feedback signal. 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more harmonic regulator circuits includes one or more of: a first harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a first harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a first harmonic compensation signal based on the first harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a second harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a second harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a second harmonic compensation signal based on the second harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a third harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a third harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a third harmonic compensation signal based on the third harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fourth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fourth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fourth harmonic compensation signal based on the fourth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fifth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fifth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fifth harmonic compensation signal based on the fifth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a sixth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a sixth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a sixth harmonic compensation signal based on the sixth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a seventh harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a seventh harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a seventh harmonic compensation signal based on the seventh harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal; andan eighth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and an eighth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate an eighth harmonic compensation signal based on the eighth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal. 12. A variable speed drive, comprising: a current source rectifier comprising a plurality of switches configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals, wherein the control signals cause the switches to rectify the input current by generating a rectified output current based on the input current and the control signals, and wherein the control signals additionally cause the switches to attenuate at least one of a plurality of harmonic frequencies of the input current in the rectified output current;a rectifier controller configured to receive a current sense signal indicative of the rectified output current of the current source rectifier, to receive a frequency signal indicative of a frequency of the input current, and to generate the control signals based at least in part on the current sense signal and the frequency signal; andan inverter configured to receive the rectified output current and to generate an AC voltage output based on the rectified output current,wherein the rectifier controller comprises: a DC offset circuit configured to remove a DC component from the current sense signal to generate an AC sense signal,a harmonic angle generator circuit configured to generate a plurality of harmonic frequency signals based on a fundamental frequency of the AC voltage source,one or more harmonic regulator circuits, each configured to receive the AC sense signal and one of the harmonic frequency signals, and to generate a harmonic compensation signal based on the received harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal,a combiner configured to generate a feedback signal based on the harmonic compensation signals of the harmonic regulator circuits, anda power switch state selection circuit configured to receive the feedback signal and to generate the control signals based on the feedback signal. 13. The variable speed drive of claim 12, wherein the AC voltage is a three-phase AC voltage source. 14. The variable speed drive of claim 12, wherein the plurality of switches are metal-oxide field effect transistors (MOSFETs). 15. The variable speed drive of claim 12, wherein the one or more harmonic regulator circuits includes one or more of: a first harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a first harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a first harmonic compensation signal based on the first harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a second harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a second harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a second harmonic compensation signal based on the second harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a third harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a third harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a third harmonic compensation signal based on the third harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fourth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fourth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fourth harmonic compensation signal based on the fourth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fifth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fifth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fifth harmonic compensation signal based on the fifth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a sixth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a sixth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a sixth harmonic compensation signal based on the sixth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a seventh harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a seventh harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a seventh harmonic compensation signal based on the seventh harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal; andan eighth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and an eighth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate an eighth harmonic compensation signal based on the eighth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal. 16. The variable speed drive of claim 12, wherein the current source rectifier is further configured to generate a controlled output voltage, and the rectifier controller is further configured to receive a reference voltage, and wherein the rectifier controller is further configured to generate the control signals based at least in part on the reference voltage, wherein the control signals cause the current source rectifier to generate the rectified output voltage such that the controlled output voltage is substantially equal to the reference voltage. 17. The variable speed drive of claim 16, wherein the rectifier controller comprises: a voltage regulator circuit configured to generate a difference signal based on a difference between reference voltage and the voltage sense signal; anda power switch state selection circuit configured to generate the control signals based on the difference signal. 18. A variable speed drive, comprising: a current source rectifier comprising a plurality of switches configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals, wherein the control signals cause the switches to rectify the input current by generating a rectified output current based on the input current and the control signals, and wherein the control signals additionally cause the switches to attenuate at least one of a plurality of harmonic frequencies of the input current in the rectified output current;a rectifier controller configured to receive a current sense signal indicative of the rectified output current of the current source rectifier, to receive a frequency signal indicative of a frequency of the input current, and to generate the control signals based at least in part on the current sense signal and the frequency signal; andan inverter configured to receive the rectified output voltage and to generate and AC voltage output based on the rectified output voltage,wherein the current source rectifier is further configured to generate a controlled output voltage, and the rectifier controller is further configured to receive a reference voltage, and configured to generate the control signals based at least in part on the reference voltage, wherein the control signals cause the current source rectifier to generate the rectified output voltage such that the controlled output voltage is substantially equal to the reference voltage,wherein the rectifier controller comprises: a voltage regulator circuit configured to generate a difference signal based on a difference between reference voltage and the voltage sense signal, anda power switch state selection circuit configured to generate the control signals based on the difference signal,wherein the rectifier controller comprises: a DC offset circuit configured to remove a DC component from the current sense signal to generate an AC sense signal,a harmonic angle generator circuit configured to generate a plurality of harmonic frequency signals based on a fundamental frequency of the AC voltage source,one or more harmonic regulator circuits, each configured to receive the AC sense signal and one of the harmonic frequency signals, and to generate a harmonic compensation signal based on the received harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal,a combiner configured to generate a feedback signal based on the harmonic compensation signals of the harmonic regulator circuits and the difference signal, anda power switch state selection circuit configured to receive the feedback signal and to generate the control signals based on the feedback signal. 19. The variable speed drive of claim 18, wherein the inverter is a voltage source inverter. 20. The variable speed drive of claim 18, wherein the inverter is a current source inverter. 21. The variable speed drive of claim 20, wherein the one or more harmonic regulator circuits includes one or more of: a first harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a first harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a first harmonic compensation signal based on the first harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a second harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a second harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a second harmonic compensation signal based on the second harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a third harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a third harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a third harmonic compensation signal based on the third harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fourth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fourth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fourth harmonic compensation signal based on the fourth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a fifth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a fifth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a fifth harmonic compensation signal based on the fifth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a sixth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a sixth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a sixth harmonic compensation signal based on the sixth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal;a seventh harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and a seventh harmonic frequency signal, and to generate a seventh harmonic compensation signal based on the seventh harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal; andan eighth harmonic regulator circuit configured to receive the AC sense signal and an eighth harmonic frequency signal, and to generate an eighth harmonic compensation signal based on the eighth harmonic frequency signal and the AC sense signal.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (3)
Kalman, Gabor; Huggett, Colin, AC-to-ac power converter without a dc link capacitor.
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