A vestibular stimulation system and method that includes a housing, a power supply disposed in the housing, an electrode assembly adapted to be coupled to the housing, and a controller disposed in the housing and operatively coupled to the power supply. The controller controls the delivery of energy
A vestibular stimulation system and method that includes a housing, a power supply disposed in the housing, an electrode assembly adapted to be coupled to the housing, and a controller disposed in the housing and operatively coupled to the power supply. The controller controls the delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly. An input element is also disposed on an exterior surface of the housing. The input element is manually manipulated to control the operation of the vestibular stimulation system. A display disposed on an exterior surface of the housing provides visual information regarding the operation of the vestibular stimulation system. A mounting assembly is coupled to the housing to mount the housing on such a user.
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1. A method of providing vestibular stimulation to a user through stimulation of a vestibular system of the user, the method comprising: providing a vestibular stimulation system comprising: a housing configured to extend over the top of the head of the user, the housing comprising a first end porti
1. A method of providing vestibular stimulation to a user through stimulation of a vestibular system of the user, the method comprising: providing a vestibular stimulation system comprising: a housing configured to extend over the top of the head of the user, the housing comprising a first end portion and a second end portion;a power supply disposed in the housing;one or more sensors disposed in the housing, the one or more sensors comprising an accelerometer configured to generate output signals that convey information related to vibration and tilt level of the accelerometer caused by the user;a controller disposed in the housing and operatively coupled to the power supply;two arms coupled to the housing, wherein individual ones of the two arms comprise a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the two arms are coupled to the housing, and wherein the two arms are biased toward one another to provide a clamping force on the user's head such that one or more electrical conductors are positioned and/or maintained at a predetermined position on the user; andan electrode assembly having the one or more electrical conductors, the electrode assembly being coupled to individual ones of the second ends of the two arms;mounting the housing on the user;controlling, via the controller, the stimulation of the vestibular system of the user, during a vestibular stimulation therapy provided to the user by the vestibular stimulation system, through delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly based on the output signals;changing, via the controller, a therapy state of the vestibular stimulation therapy from an active state to an interrupted state, responsive to either the vibration or the tilt level breaching a first threshold;changing, via the controller, the therapy state of the vestibular stimulation therapy from the interrupted state to the active state, responsive to the vibration or tilt level ceasing to breach the first threshold before an interruption timer breaches a second threshold; andchanging, via the controller, the therapy state of the vestibular stimulation therapy from the interrupted state to a stopped state, responsive to the vibration or tilt level continuing to breach the first threshold after the interruption timer breaches the second threshold,wherein, in the active state, the vestibular stimulation therapy is delivered to the user, wherein, in the interrupted state, the vestibular stimulation therapy is discontinued to the user when either the vibration or the tilt level breaches the first threshold and before the interruption timer breaches the second threshold, and wherein, in the stopped state, the vestibular stimulation therapy is discontinued to the user when either the vibration or the tilt level continues to breach the first threshold and after the interruption timer breaches the second threshold. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein delivering the stimulation includes delivering a sinusoidal wave having a frequency, wherein the stimulation of the vestibular system includes changes in one or more features of the delivery of the energy to the electrode assembly, and wherein the changes in the one or more features of the delivery of the energy include a sweep of the frequency of the sinusoidal wave in a range from 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the vestibular stimulation therapy is provided, by the vestibular stimulation system, even to a user who tends to sleep in a position in which their torso and/or head is not resting flat. 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining whether the user is deemed awake; andcontrolling the delivery of the stimulation based on whether the user is deemed awake. 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling the delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly such that the stimulation provided to the vestibular system of the user promotes relaxation and/or waking in the user. 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising changing a parameter associated with the stimulation over time. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the parameter is a frequency, shape, amplitude, power, phase, or any combination thereof. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the vestibular stimulation system further comprises: an auditory output device coupled to the housing and a display disposed on an exterior surface of the housing, wherein the method further comprises:providing, via the auditory output device, auditory output to the user through delivery of an auditory signal; andproviding, via the display, visual information regarding operation of the vestibular stimulation system. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein delivering the stimulation includes providing energy from a battery, an inductive field receiving element, or both disposed in the housing. 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a pressure support therapy, a sound therapy, an aroma therapy, a circadian rhythm therapy, or any combination thereof. 11. A vestibular stimulation system configured to provide stimulation of a vestibular system of a user, comprising: a housing configured to extend over the top of the head of the user;a power supply disposed in the housing;one or more sensors disposed in the housing, the one or more sensors comprising an accelerometer configured to generate output signals that convey information related to vibration and tilt level of the accelerometer caused by the user;a controller disposed in the housing and operatively coupled to the power supply;two arms coupled to the housing, wherein individual ones of the two arms comprise a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the two arms are coupled to the housing, and wherein the two arms are biased toward one another to provide a clamping force on the user's head such that one or more electrical conductors are positioned and/or maintained at a predetermined position on the user; andan electrode assembly having the one or more electrical conductors, the electrode assembly being coupled to individual ones of the second ends of the two arms, wherein the controller is configured to: (a) control the stimulation of the vestibular system of the user, during a vestibular stimulation therapy provided to the user by the vestibular stimulation system, through delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly based on the output signals from the one or more sensors;(b) change a therapy state of the vestibular stimulation therapy from an active state to an interrupted state, responsive to either the vibration or the tilt level breaching a first threshold;(c) change the therapy state of the vestibular stimulation therapy from the interrupted state to the active state, responsive to the vibration or tilt level ceasing to breach the first threshold before an interruption timer breaches a second threshold; and(d) change the therapy state of the vestibular stimulation therapy from the interrupted state to a stopped state, responsive to the vibration or tilt level continuing to breach the first threshold after the interruption timer breaches the second threshold, wherein, in the active state, the vestibular simulation therapy is delivered to the user, wherein, in the interrupted state, the vestibular stimulation therapy is discontinued to the user when either the vibration or the tilt level breaches the first threshold and before the interruption timer breaches the second threshold, and wherein, in the stopped state, the vestibular stimulation therapy discontinued to the user when either the vibration or the tilt level continues to breach the first threshold and after the interruption timer breaches the second threshold. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the electrode assembly includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and wherein the controller controls the stimulation of the vestibular system of the user through the delivery of energy from the power supply to the first electrode in a first sinusoidal waveform and to the second electrode in a second sinusoidal waveform such that the first sinusoidal waveform and the second sinusoidal waveform have the same frequency and are shifted in phase. 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the first sinusoidal waveform and the second sinusoidal waveform are shifted in phase by 90 degrees. 14. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to control the stimulation of the vestibular system of the user through the delivery of energy to the electrode assembly as a sinusoidal wave having a frequency, wherein the controller is further configured to control the stimulation of the vestibular system to include changes in one or more features of the delivery of the energy to the electrode assembly, and wherein the changes in the one or more features of the delivery of the energy include a sweep of the frequency of the sinusoidal wave in a range from 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz. 15. The system of claim 11, wherein the accelerometer is a multi-axis accelerometer that is configured to measure relative changes in the tilt level and the vibration of the user. 16. The system of claim 11, wherein the accelerometer is a two-axis analog micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) that is configured to measure relative changes in the vibration and the tilt level. 17. The system of claim 16, wherein the MEMS accelerometer measures dynamic and static acceleration such that the output signals are useable to determine roll and pitch angles of the housing. 18. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is adapted to determine whether the user is deemed awake, wherein the controller controls the delivery of energy to the user based on whether the user is deemed awake. 19. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller controls the delivery of energy from the power supply to the electrode assembly such that stimulation energy provided to the vestibular system of the user promotes sleep and/or relaxation or waking in the user. 20. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is adapted to change a parameter associated with the vestibular stimulation therapy over time. 21. The system of claim 20, wherein the parameter is a frequency, shape, amplitude, power, phase, or any combination thereof. 22. The system of claim 11, further comprising: a display disposed on an exterior surface of the housing, wherein the display is adapted to provide visual information regarding operation of the vestibular stimulation system; andan auditory output device coupled to the housing, wherein the auditory output device is configured to provide auditory output to a user through delivery of an auditory signal.
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