Various aspects provide for “parking” an apparatus in a “parking position.” A parking position may be a configuration of an apparatus that minimizes damage resulting from extended exposure during periods of inactivity. An apparatus may comprise a marine apparatus, which may be configured to be dispo
Various aspects provide for “parking” an apparatus in a “parking position.” A parking position may be a configuration of an apparatus that minimizes damage resulting from extended exposure during periods of inactivity. An apparatus may comprise a marine apparatus, which may be configured to be disposed in an environment comprising saltwater, salty air, brackish water, freshwater, and the like. An apparatus may comprise a propulsion system (e.g., for a ship) and/or a steering system. Some aspects include a water jet based propulsion system having a scoop and a nozzle operable to redirect the water jet, providing a range of forward/backward and port/starboard thrusts. A control cylinder and/or a linkage may be parked in a configuration that segregates damage incurred during periods of inactivity to portions of an apparatus not needed for normal operation.
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1. A water jet propulsion system for a boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device, the propulsion system comprising: a water jet configured to generate a jet of water to propel the boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device;a scoop shaped to controllably redirect at least a portion of the jet;a sc
1. A water jet propulsion system for a boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device, the propulsion system comprising: a water jet configured to generate a jet of water to propel the boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device;a scoop shaped to controllably redirect at least a portion of the jet;a scoop parking apparatus comprising: a scoop linkage comprising at least one of a pivot and a lever arm and configured to couple the scoop to the boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device, the scoop linkage having a scoop range of motion comprising: a forward/reverse working range, within which the scoop may be positioned in the jet to yield a desired combination of forward and reverse thrusts during normal operation, andan extended scoop position, in which the scoop is outside the forward/reverse working range, at which the scoop may be parked during a period of inactivity;a scoop control actuator coupled to the scoop linkage and configured to be disposed in a marine environment, the scoop control actuator comprising: a scoop working length operable to actuate the scoop linkage to position the scoop within the forward/reverse working range; anda scoop additional distance operable actuate the scoop linkage to position the scoop at the extended scoop position outside the forward/reverse working range during the period of inactivity;a nozzle disposed between the water jet and the scoop, through which the jet is configured to flow; anda nozzle parking apparatus comprising: a nozzle linkage comprising at least one of a pivot and a lever arm and configured to couple the nozzle to the boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device, the nozzle linkage having a lateral range of motion comprising: a lateral working range, within which the nozzle may be positioned in the jet to yield a desired lateral thrust during normal operation, andan extended nozzle position, in which the nozzle is outside the lateral working range, at which the nozzle may be parked during the period of inactivity; anda nozzle control actuator coupled to the nozzle linkage and configured to be disposed in the marine environment, the nozzle control actuator comprising: a nozzle working length operable to actuate the nozzle linkage to position the nozzle within the lateral working range; anda nozzle additional distance operable actuate the nozzle linkage to position the nozzle at the extended nozzle position outside the lateral working range during the period of inactivity. 2. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein the scoop control actuator comprises two scoop control actuators, and the nozzle control actuator comprises one nozzle control actuator. 3. A ship comprising the propulsion system of claim 2, wherein the scoop and the nozzle are disposed to interact with the same jet of water, and the nozzle is disposed between the water jet and the scoop. 4. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein: the scoop control actuator comprises a cylinder having a barrel, a piston configured to slide within the barrel, and a seal defining a contact area proximate to the seal between the barrel and the piston, wherein the contact area defined by the seal is exposed to the marine environment; andthe nozzle control actuator comprises a cylinder having a barrel, a piston configured to slide within the barrel, and a seal defining a contact area proximate to the seal between the barrel and the piston, wherein the contact area defined by the seal is exposed to the marine environment. 5. The propulsion system of claim 4, wherein at least one cylinder comprises a hydraulic cylinder. 6. The propulsion system of claim 5, wherein the additional distance comprises an additional distance into the barrel of the hydraulic cylinder into which the piston retracts to position the scoop at the extended scoop position. 7. The propulsion system of claim 4, wherein the nozzle control actuator comprises a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the nozzle additional distance comprises an additional distance into the barrel of the hydraulic cylinder into which the piston of the hydraulic cylinder retracts to position the nozzle at the extended nozzle position. 8. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein: a forward end of the forward/reverse working range disposes the scoop in a position that does not redirect any of the jet;the extended scoop position disposes the scoop farther away from the jet than when the scoop is disposed at the forward end; andthe lateral working range is bounded by: a full starboard position that would steer the ship in its most starboard heading; anda full port position that would steer the ship in its most port heading; andthe extended nozzle position positions the nozzle in at least one of: an extended starboard position beyond the full starboard position; andan extended port position beyond the full port position. 9. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein at least one actuator comprises an electrically driven actuator. 10. The propulsion system of claim 1, further comprising a lockout configured to prevent at least one apparatus from being positioned in the parking position. 11. The propulsion system of claim 10, wherein the lockout is configured to constrain the actuator to its working length. 12. The propulsion apparatus of claim 1, wherein the scoop control actuator comprises an electrically driven scoop control actuator. 13. The propulsion system of claim 1, in which a forward end of the forward/reverse working range disposes the scoop in a position that does not redirect any of the jet, and the extended scoop position disposes the scoop farther away from the jet than when the scoop is disposed at the forward end. 14. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein: the scoop linkage comprises two scoop linkages coupled to the scoop; andthe scoop control actuator comprises two scoop control actuators, each coupled to one of the two scoop linkages. 15. The propulsion system of claim 14, wherein the nozzle control actuator has one nozzle control actuator. 16. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein the nozzle control actuator comprises an electrically driven nozzle control actuator. 17. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein the lateral working range is bounded by: a full starboard position that would steer the boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device in its most starboard heading; anda full port position that would steer the boat, ship, submarine, or subsurface device in its most port heading; andthe extended nozzle position positions the nozzle in at least one of: an extended starboard position beyond the full starboard position; andan extended port position beyond the full port position. 18. The propulsion system of claim 1, wherein the nozzle linkage has one nozzle linkage. 19. The propulsion system of claim 18, wherein the nozzle control actuator comprises one nozzle control actuator coupled to the one nozzle linkage.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (9)
Bordiga Alejandro Lorenzo Carlos (Avenida San Martin 4180 Buenos Aires AR), Device for propelling boats.
Moore Prentice G. ; Griffith Thomas C. ; Hoskins Loy ; Mitchell William ; Shives Michael ; IntVeldt Nick G., Radio frequency remote control for trolling motors.
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