[특허]Systems, and devices for liquid hydrocarbon fuel production, hydrocarbon chemical production, and aerosol capture

Systems, and devices for liquid hydrocarbon fuel production, hydrocarbon chemical production, and aerosol capture 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	C10G-001/02 C10G-001/00 B01D-053/14 C10B-053/02 C10B-053/00 C10L-001/04 C10B-047/06 B01D-045/08 B01D-047/02 B01D-050/00 C10G-001/06 C10B-001/02 C10B-007/10 C10L-001/06 C10L-001/08 C10B-047/44 C10G-003/00
출원번호	US-0593692 (2015-01-09)
등록번호	US-10144875 (2018-12-04)
발명자 / 주소	Weaver, Samuel C. Hensley, Daniel L. Weaver, Samuel P. Weaver, Daniel C. Smith, Lee S.
출원인 / 주소	Proton Power, Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Wilson Patent Law, LLC
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 29

초록 ▼

Methods, systems, and devices for liquid hydrocarbon fuel production, hydrocarbon chemical production, and aerosol capture are provided. For example, a carbon-oxygen-hydrogen (C—O—H) compound may be heated to a temperature of at least 800 degrees Celsius such that the C—O—H compound reacts through a non-oxidation reaction to generate at least a hydrocarbon compound that may be at least a component of a liquid hydrocarbon fuel or a hydrocarbon chemical. The liquid hydrocarbon fuel may be a liquid when at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. The C—O—H compound may include biomass. In some cases, the hydrocarbon compound produced through the non-oxidation reaction includes a hydrocarbon aerosol form as the hydrocarbon compound at least as it is produced or cools. Some embodiments include aerosol capture methods, systems, and devices, which may include passing a hydrocarbon aerosol form through a material in a liquid phase in order to gather the aerosol material.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A system for direct production of liquid hydrocarbon fuel or hydrocarbon chemical comprising: a non-oxidation reaction chamber configured to heat a carbon-oxygen-hydrogen (C—O—H) compound to a temperature of at least 800 degrees Celsius such that the C—O—H compound reacts through a non-oxidation reaction to produce at least a hydrocarbon compound that is at least a component of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel or the hydrocarbon chemical; anda liquid solvent chamber coupled with the non-oxidation reaction chamber such that an aerosol form of the produced hydrocarbon compound passes through a material in a liquid phase disposed within the liquid solvent chamber in order to gather the aerosol form. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the non-oxidation reaction comprises a pyrolysis reaction. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the non-oxidation reaction chamber comprises a tube furnace. 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the tube furnace includes a material composition that includes at least a high-nickel metal alloy. 5. The system of claim 3, further comprising an auger configured to effect continuous motion of material containing the C—O—H compound into and through the tube furnace. 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the auger comprises a material composition that includes at least a high-nickel metal alloy. 7. The system of claim 5, wherein the auger includes multiple different pitches between a plurality of blades. 8. The system of claim 5, wherein the auger includes a single pitch between a plurality of blades. 9. The system of claim 1, further comprising the material in the liquid phase disposed within the liquid solvent chamber, wherein the material in the liquid phase includes a hydrocarbon fuel. 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a mesh disposed within the liquid solvent chamber such that passing the aerosol form of the hydrocarbon compound through the material in the liquid phase disposed within the liquid solvent chamber also includes passing the aerosol form of the hydrocarbon compound through the mesh. 11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a distiller configured to distill the produced hydrocarbon compound. 12. The system of claim 1, further comprising a mixing chamber configured to mix the produced liquid hydrocarbon fuel with at least another liquid fuel. 13. The system of claim 12, further comprising the other liquid fuel, wherein the other liquid fuel comprises at least gasoline, diesel, or aviation fuel. 14. The system of claim 1, further comprising the C—O—H compound, wherein the C—O—H compound comprises a C—O—H compound mixed with at least water. 15. The system of claim 14, wherein the non-oxidation reaction chamber configured to heat the C—O—H compound is configured to react the mixed water as well as any water in the original C—O—H compound with the C—O—H compound to generate hydrocarbon fuel in one or both liquid aerosol and vapor states. 16. The system of claim 15, further comprising a conveyor configured to transfer the wet C—O—H compound to the non-oxidation reaction chamber before heating the wet C—O—H compound.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (29)

Calhoon,John C., Apparatus and method for heating fuel cells.
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Dammann Wilbur A. (1115 Carriage Rd. Papillion NE 68046) Wallman W. David (1350 Northface Ct. Colorado Springs CO 80919), Biomass gasification process and apparatus.
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Bartek, Robert; Brady, Michael; Stamires, Dennis, Biomass pretreatment for fast pyrolysis to liquids.
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Weaver, Samuel C.; Weaver, Samuel P.; Weaver, Daniel C.; Hensley, Daniel L., Conversion of C-O-H compounds into hydrogen for power or heat generation.
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Weaver, Samuel C.; Weaver, Samuel P.; Weaver, Daniel C.; Hensley, Daniel L., Conversion of C—O—H compounds into hydrogen for power or heat generation.
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Kamo,Tomoichi; Ohara,Shuichi; Morishima,Makoto, Fuel cell power generation equipment and a device using the same.
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Slater William L. (La Habra CA) Richter George N. (San Marino CA), Gasification of low quality solid fuels.
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Jahnke Frederick C. ; Falsetti James S. ; Foulds Gary A.,AUX ; Rigby Geoffrey R.,AUX, Gasification plant for direct reduction reactors.
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Cheng Shang-I (17 Woodsend Dr. Matawan NJ 07747), Integrated gasification apparatus.
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Roters,Georg; Mader,Roland; Sommer,Helmut; Erlikh,Genrih; Pashut,Yehuda, Method and apparatus for the production of process gas that includes water vapor and hydrogen formed by burning oxygen in a hydrogen-rich environment.
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Hiroyuki Fujimura JP; Yoshio Hirayama JP; Shosaku Fujinami JP; Kazuo Takano JP; Masaaki Irie JP; Tetsuhisa Hirose JP; Shuichi Nagato JP; Takahiro Oshita JP; Toshio Fukuda JP, Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification.
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Ohgake Ryoji (Yachimatamachi JPX) Okada Mitsuo (Yokohama JPX) Takashima Hiroyuki (Yokohama JPX) Kurosawa Toshishige (Tokyo JPX) Kurosawa Takashi (Sakai JPX) Oda Seiji (Ashiya JPX) Takemasa Niro (Kobe, Method for preserving the degree of freshness of eggs.
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Sachweh Bernd,DEX ; Ulbrich Michael-Dieter,DEX ; Weissker Wolf-Steffen,DEX, Method for removing contaminants from a gas stream.
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Standridge Robert (League City TX) Ratliff George R. (Denham Springs LA) Senyard ; Sr. Corley P. (Baton Rouge LA) Senyard ; Jr. Corley P. (Friendswood TX) Garrett Steve L. (League City TX) Senyard Wi, Method for removing waste oil particles from a waste water fluid stream.
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Langhoff Josef (Kleinbergerhof 10 4220 Dinslaken DEX) Seipenbusch Jrgen (Falterweg 17 4300 Essen 14 DEX), Method for the gasification and preparation of a water-carbon slurry.
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Helm ; Jr. John L. (171 E. 89th St. New York NY 10028), Method of producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen by gasification of solid carbonaceous material involving microwave irra.
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Weaver, Samuel C.; Hensley, Daniel L.; Weaver, Samuel P.; Weaver, Daniel C.; Smith, Lee S., Methods, systems, and devices for liquid hydrocarbon fuel production, hydrocarbon chemical production, and aerosol capture.
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Feizollahi Fred, Multi-zoned waste processing reactor system with bulk processing unit.
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