In band ironers, laundry items are moved along a pressing surface of a stationary ironer roller by an ironer band that entrains the laundry items, wherein the laundry items slide with slip along a lateral surface of the ironer roller. As the speed of the ironer increases, slip between the laundry it
In band ironers, laundry items are moved along a pressing surface of a stationary ironer roller by an ironer band that entrains the laundry items, wherein the laundry items slide with slip along a lateral surface of the ironer roller. As the speed of the ironer increases, slip between the laundry items and the lateral surface of the ironer roller increases. When the desired ironing quality makes less slip necessary, the circumferential speed of the ironer band has to be reduced, and the throughput of the band ironer suffers. The invention is to drive the ironer roller in a circumferential manner wherein the slip between the ironer roller and the laundry items is adjusted in an arbitrary manner as a result of adjusting the rotational speed of the drive of the ironer roller and/or the circumferential speed of the ironer band without reducing the throughput of the band ironer.
대표청구항▼
1. A method for ironing items of laundry (11), wherein: the laundry items (11) are conveyed through an ironer gap (25) between at least one ironer body and at least one ironer band (17, 64) and a lateral surface of at least one ironer body is heated with steam;the lateral surface (13) of the at leas
1. A method for ironing items of laundry (11), wherein: the laundry items (11) are conveyed through an ironer gap (25) between at least one ironer body and at least one ironer band (17, 64) and a lateral surface of at least one ironer body is heated with steam;the lateral surface (13) of the at least one ironer body or the lateral surfaces (13) of several consecutive ironer bodies is or are heated with steam with a variable energy content;part of the lateral surface (13) of at least one ironer body is heated with steam that comprises a greater energy content than at least one other part of the same ironer body; andpart of the at least one ironer body proceeding from an inlet region (21) of the laundry items (11) into the ironer gap (25) is heated with steam with a higher energy content than part of said ironer body proceeding from an outlet region (22) of the same ironer body. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein live steam is used as steam with a higher energy content and expanded live steam is used as steam with a lower energy content. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the steam with a higher energy content is removed from the heated first part of the lateral surface (13) of a first ironer body and is subject to re-evaporation, wherein the expanded steam generated at the same time is fed to the other part of the same ironing body. 4. A device for ironing items of laundry (11), said device having at least one ironer body and at least one ironer band (17, 64) which is associated with the at least one ironer body and is circumferentially drivable, wherein the items of laundry (11) are conveyable through an ironer gap (25) between the or the respective ironer body and the ironer band (17, 64) associated with the same, wherein the lateral surface (13) of at least one ironer body, defining the ironer gap (25) on one side, has associated therewith two separate cavities (39, 40), which follow one after the other in the longitudinal direction of the ironer gap (25), for heat carriers for heating the ironer body or, in the case of several consecutive ironer bodies, the cavities of the individual ironer bodies are suppliable with steam with a variable energy content. 5. The device according to claim 4, wherein each cavity (39, 40) comprises at least one feed connection (45, 46) for supplying the heat carrier and at least one outlet connection (47, 48) for discharging the heat carrier, wherein the respective feed connection (45, 46) has associated therewith at least one upper region of the respective ironer body and the respective outlet connection (47, 48) has associated therewith a lower region of the respective ironer body. 6. The device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an outlet connection (47) of a cavity (39) which is traversed by live steam has associated therewith a pipe which leads to a condensate separator and/or to a steam processing device and the steam processing device has associated therewith a pipe for the supply of expanded steam to the feed connection (46) of another cavity (40). 7. The device according to claim 4, wherein at least one cavity (39) for live steam has associated therewith a cavity (39), proceeding from the inlet region (21; 66, 68), of at least one ironer body and at least one cavity (40) for expanded steam has associated therewith a part, proceeding from the outlet region (22; 67,69), of the at least one ironer body. 8. A device for ironing items of laundry (11), said device having at least one ironer body and at least one ironer band (17, 64) which is associated with the at least one ironer body and is circumferentially drivable, wherein the items of laundry (11) are conveyable through an ironer gap (25) between the or the respective ironer body and the ironer band (17, 64) associated with the same, wherein at least one inlet region (21; 66, 68) of the laundry items (11) into the respective ironer gap (25) has associated therewith a feeding aid, the start of which in front of the inlet region (21; 66, 68) is held at a spacing from the ironer band (17; 64) and the feeding aid projects into the ironer gap (25) by way of a free end located opposite the start. 9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the feeding aid is realized as a soft, flexible material strip (33) with good sliding properties. 10. The device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a transverse edge (35), which is located closely in front of the inlet region (21; 66, 68) at the start of the material strip (33), is fixed in a non-movable manner above the ironer band (17; 64) to form a feed funnel for feeding the laundry item (11), which is enclosed between the ironer band (17; 64) and the material strip (33), to the start of the ironer gap (25). 11. The device according to claim 8, wherein the feeding aid is realized as a soft, flexible material strip (33) with a surface which does not adhere to the laundry items (11). 12. The device according to claim 11, wherein a discharging aid is associated with a guide drum (20) of the ironer band (17; 64) at the outlet region (22; 67; 69) of the band ironer (10). 13. The device according to claim 11, wherein a discharging aid is realized as at least one non-movable baffle plate (86) which is associated with the guide drum (20) of the ironer band (17; 64) at the outlet region (22; 67; 69) of the band ironer (10). 14. The device according to claim 11, wherein a discharging aid is formed by at least one rotating brush. 15. The device according to claim 14, wherein the at least one brush has associated therewith a drum of a belt conveyor which follows the band ironer (10) in the ironing direction (28), said drum pointing to the outlet region (22; 67; 69) of the band ironer (10). 16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the brushes are realized as brush rings (90) which co-rotate with the drum. 17. The device according to claim 16, wherein the brush rings (90) are arranged in at least some spaces (92) between adjacent narrow belts (91) of the belt conveyor. 18. A device for ironing items of laundry (11), said device having at least one ironer body and at least one ironer band (17, 64) which is associated with the at least one ironer body and is circumferentially drivable, wherein: the items of laundry (11) are conveyable through an ironer gap (25) between the or the respective ironer body and the ironer band (17, 64) associated with the same;at least one outlet region (22; 67, 69) of the or of the respective ironer gap (25) has associated therewith at least one discharging aid for laundry items (11) that have been ironed; andat least one discharging aid is realized as a thin-walled, flexible material strip (37) which is fixed at the end of the ironer gap (25) with a front transverse edge on the stationary ironer body for guiding laundry items (11) that have been ironed into the outlet region (22; 67, 69) between the ironer band (17; 64) and the material strip (37). 19. The device according to claim 18, wherein a discharging aid has associated therewith a side of the laundry item (11) which comes into contact with the ironer band (17; 64). 20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the discharging aid is formed by at least one rotating brush. 21. The device according to claim 18, wherein a discharging aid, which is associated with the side of the laundry item (11) which abuts against the ironer band (17; 64), separates the respective laundry item (11) from the ironer band in a pneumatic manner. 22. The device according to claim 21, wherein the discharging aid comprises at least one air nozzle (89) which is supplied with compressed air, the air jet of which is directed against the side of the laundry item (11) that abuts against the ironer band (17; 64). 23. The device according to claim 18, wherein a discharging aid, which is associated with the side of the laundry item (11) which abuts against the ironer band (17; 64), separates the respective laundry item (11) from the ironer band (17; 64) in a mechanical manner. 24. The device according to claim 23, wherein the discharging aid is realized as at least one non-movable baffle plate (86) which is associated with the guide drum (20) of the ironer band (17; 64) at the outlet region (22; 67; 69) of the band ironer (10). 25. The device according to claim 8 or 18, wherein at least one surface of at least one material strip (33, 37) that comes into contact with the laundry item (11) comprises good sliding properties and is non-adhering. 26. The device according to claim 8 or 18, wherein the lateral surface (13) of at least one ironer body which comes into contact with the items of laundry (11) comprises non-adhering properties and the at least one ironer band (17; 64) comprises adhesion properties for entraining the laundry items (11) when they move past the lateral surface (13) of the at least one ironer body.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (9)
Riedel Dieter (Porta Westfalica DEX), Apparatus for continuous pressing and steaming of fabric.
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