Automatic configuration of a low field magnetic resonance imaging system
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G01V-003/00
G01R-033/56
G01R-033/36
G01R-033/38
G01R-033/385
G01R-033/44
G01R-033/58
G01R-033/48
H01F-007/02
H01F-007/06
G01R-033/381
G01R-033/383
G01R-033/3875
G01R-033/54
G01R-033/34
G01R-033/28
G01R-033/565
G01R-033/422
출원번호
US-0132671
(2016-04-19)
등록번호
US-10145922
(2018-12-04)
발명자
/ 주소
Rothberg, Jonathan M.
Jordan, Jeremy Christopher
Poole, Michael Stephen
Sacolick, Laura
Rearick, Todd
Charvat, Gregory L.
출원인 / 주소
Hyperfine Research, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Wolf, Greenfield & Sacks, P.C.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
22
초록▼
In some aspects, a method of operating a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising a B0 magnet and at least one thermal management component configured to transfer heat away from the B0 magnet during operation is provided. The method comprises providing operating power to the B0 magnet, monitorin
In some aspects, a method of operating a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising a B0 magnet and at least one thermal management component configured to transfer heat away from the B0 magnet during operation is provided. The method comprises providing operating power to the B0 magnet, monitoring a temperature of the B0 magnet to determine a current temperature of the B0 magnet, and operating the at least one thermal management component at less than operational capacity in response to an occurrence of at least one event.
대표청구항▼
1. A method of dynamically adjusting a B0 magnetic field produced by a low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, the method comprising: detecting a first magnetic field produced by a B0 magnet that contributes to the B0 magnetic field;selectively operating at least one shim coil to produce a seco
1. A method of dynamically adjusting a B0 magnetic field produced by a low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, the method comprising: detecting a first magnetic field produced by a B0 magnet that contributes to the B0 magnetic field;selectively operating at least one shim coil to produce a second magnetic field based on the detected first magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging;operating the magnetic resonance imaging system using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by selectively operating the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one first magnetic resonance image;subsequent to obtaining the at least one first magnetic resonance image: detecting a change in at least one environmental condition;in response to detecting the change in the at least one environmental condition, automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil to produce a third magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging to compensate for the change in the at least one environmental condition; andoperating the magnetic resonance imaging system using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by automatically adjusting the operation of the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one second one magnetic resonance image. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein selectively operating the at least one shim coil includes selectively operating each of a plurality of shim coils at a respective field strength determined based on the detected first magnetic field, and wherein automatically adjusting comprises automatically adjusting the operation of at least one of the plurality of shim coils. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein selectively operating the at least one shim coil includes selectively operating at least one first shim coil and selectively not operating at least one second shim coil. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically adjusting the operation of the at least one shim coil is performed in response to the magnetic resonance system being powered-up. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the B0 and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 0.2 T and greater than or equal to approximately 0.1 T. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the B0 and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 0.1 T and greater than or equal to approximately 50 mT. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the B0 and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 50 mT and greater than or equal to approximately 20 mT. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the B0 and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 20 mT and greater than or equal to approximately 10 mT. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one first magnetic resonance image is obtained during use of the magnetic resonance imaging system and the at least one second magnetic resonance image is obtained after shut down and subsequent start-up of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 10. A method of dynamically adjusting a B0 magnetic field produced by a low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, the method comprising: detecting a first magnetic field produced by a B0 magnet that contributes to the B0 magnetic field at a first location in which the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system is deployed for operation;selectively operating at least one shim coil to produce a second magnetic field based on the detected first magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging;operating the magnetic resonance imaging system at the first location using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by selectively operating the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one first magnetic resonance image;subsequent to obtaining the at least one first magnetic resonance image: moving the magnetic resonance system to a second location different than the first location for operation;automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil to produce a third magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging at the second location; andoperating the magnetic resonance imaging system at the second location using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by automatically adjusting the operation of the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one second one magnetic resonance image. 11. A method of dynamically adjusting a B0 magnetic field produced by a low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, the method comprising: detecting a first magnetic field produced by a B0 magnet that contributes to the B0 magnetic field;selectively operating at least one shim coil to produce a second magnetic field based on the detected first magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging;operating the magnetic resonance imaging system using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by selectively operating the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one first magnetic resonance image;subsequent to obtaining the at least one first magnetic resonance image: detecting a change in temperature of the B0 magnet;in response to detecting the change in temperature of the B0 magnet, automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil to produce a third magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging to compensate, at least in part, for the change in temperature of the B0 magnet; andoperating the magnetic resonance imaging system using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by automatically adjusting the operation of the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one second one magnetic resonance image. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein automatically adjusting the operation of the at least one shim coil is performed to compensate for thermal drift of the B0 magnet. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one first magnetic resonance image is obtained during use of the magnetic resonance imaging system and the at least one second magnetic resonance image is obtained after shut down and subsequent start-up of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 14. A low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, comprising: a B0 configured to provide a first magnetic field that contributes to a B0 magnetic field;a plurality of shim coils;at least one sensor arranged to detect changes in at least one environmental condition; andat least one controller configured to: selectively operate at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a second magnetic field based on the first magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging at a first location; andsubsequent to selectively operating the at least one of the plurality of shim coils: determine a magnetic field correction to compensate for a change in the at least one environmental condition detected by the at least one sensor; andautomatically adjust the operation of at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a third magnetic field, based on the determined magnetic field correction, to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging to compensate for the change in the at least one environmental condition. 15. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 14, wherein the at least one controller is configured to selectively operate at least one first shim coil and selectively not operate at least one second shim coil. 16. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 14, wherein the at least one controller is configured to adjust the operation of at least one of the plurality of shim coils upon power-up of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 17. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 14, wherein the B0 and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 0.2 T and greater than or equal to approximately 0.1 T. 18. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 14, wherein the B0 magnet and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 0.1 T and greater than or equal to approximately 50 mT. 19. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 14, wherein the B0 magnet and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 50 mT and greater than or equal to approximately 20 mT. 20. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 14, wherein the B0 magnet and the at least one shim coil are configured to produce, at least in part, a B0 magnetic field having a field strength equal to or less than approximately 20 mT and greater than or equal to approximately 10 mT. 21. A low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, comprising: a B0 configured to provide a first magnetic field that contributes to a B0 magnetic field;a plurality of shim coils;at least one conveyance mechanism configured to allow the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system to be moved to different locations for operation; andat least one controller configured to: selectively operate at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a second magnetic field based on the first magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging;subsequent to selectively operating the at least one of the plurality of shim coils and subsequent to the magnetic resonance imaging system being moved to a different location: automatically adjust the operation of at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a third magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging at the different location; andoperate the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system to acquire at least one image at the different location. 22. A low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, comprising: a B0 configured to provide a first magnetic field that contributes to a B0 magnetic field;a plurality of shim coils;at least one sensor arranged to detect changes in temperature of the B0 magnet; andat least one controller configured to: selectively operate at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a second magnetic field based on the first magnetic field detected by the at least one sensor to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging; andsubsequent to selectively operating the at least one of the plurality of shim coils: determine a magnetic field correction to compensate for a change in the temperature of the B0 detected by the at least one sensor; andautomatically adjust the operation of at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a third magnetic field, based on the determined magnetic field correction, to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging to compensate, at least in part, for the change in temperature of the B0 magnet. 23. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 22, wherein the at least one controller is configured to adjust the operation of at least one of the plurality of shim coils to compensate for thermal drift of the B0 magnet. 24. A method of dynamically adjusting a B0 magnetic field produced by a low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, the method comprising: detecting a first magnetic field produced by a B0 that contributes to the B0 magnetic field;selectively operating at least one shim coil to produce a second magnetic field based on the detected first magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging;operating the magnetic resonance imaging system using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by selectively operating the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one first magnetic resonance image;subsequent to obtaining the at least one first magnetic resonance image and in response to a startup of the magnetic resonance imaging system, shutting down the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system;starting up the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system;in response to starting up the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil to produce a third magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging; andoperating the magnetic resonance imaging system using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by automatically adjusting the operation of the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one second one magnetic resonance image. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein, subsequent to automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil in response to startup, automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil is repeated periodically during use of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 26. The method of claim 24, wherein, subsequent to automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil in response to startup, automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil is repeated after a pre-determined interval of time. 27. The method of claim 24, wherein, subsequent to automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil in response to startup, automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil is repeated continuously during use of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 28. The method of claim 24, wherein the at least one shim coil comprises a plurality of shim coils patterned on at least one laminate layer of at least one laminate panel. 29. The method of claim 24, wherein the at least one first magnetic resonance image is obtained during use of the magnetic resonance imaging system and the at least one second magnetic resonance image is obtained after shut down and subsequent start-up of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 30. A method of dynamically adjusting a B0 magnetic field produced by a low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, the method comprising: detecting a first magnetic field produced by a B0 that contributes to the B0 magnetic field;selectively operating at least one shim coil to produce a second magnetic field based on the detected first magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging;operating the magnetic resonance imaging system using the B0 magnetic field adjusted by selectively operating the at least one shim coil to obtain at least one first magnetic resonance image;detecting a change in electromagnetic noise in the environment of the magnetic resonance imaging system;subsequent to obtaining the at least one first magnetic resonance image and in response to detecting the change in the electromagnetic noise in the environment of the magnetic resonance imaging system, automatically adjusting the operation of at least one shim coil to produce a third magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging to compensate, at least in part, for the change in electromagnetic noise in the environment of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 31. A low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, comprising: a B0 magnet configured to provide a first magnetic field that contributes to a B0 magnetic field;a plurality of shim coils;at least one sensor arranged to detect electromagnetic noise in an environment of the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system; andat least one controller configured to: selectively operate at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a second magnetic field based on the first magnetic field detected by the at least one sensor to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging; andsubsequent to selectively operating the at least one of the plurality of shim coils and in response to the at least one sensor detecting a change in the electromagnetic noise in the environment of the low-field magnetic resonance imaging system, automatically adjust the operation of at least one of the plurality of shim coils to produce a third magnetic field to adjust the B0 magnetic field to a desired field strength and homogeneity suitable for magnetic resonance imaging to compensate, at least in part, for the change in the electromagnetic noise in the environment of the magnetic resonance imaging system. 32. The magnetic resonance imaging system of claim 31, wherein the plurality of shim coils are patterned on at least one laminate layer of at least one laminate panel.
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