Apparatus, systems and methods for improving strength of a thin glass member for an electronic device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the glass member can have improved strength by using multi-bath chemical processing. The multi-bath chemical processing allows greater levels of strengthening to be
Apparatus, systems and methods for improving strength of a thin glass member for an electronic device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the glass member can have improved strength by using multi-bath chemical processing. The multi-bath chemical processing allows greater levels of strengthening to be achieved for glass member. In one embodiment, the glass member can pertain to a glass cover for a housing of an electronic device.
대표청구항▼
1. A method for strengthening a piece of glass, said method comprising: enhancing the piece of glass by placing the piece of glass in a first sodium solution for a first period of time to migrate sodium ions into the piece of glass; andfollowing the enhancing, chemically strengthening the piece of g
1. A method for strengthening a piece of glass, said method comprising: enhancing the piece of glass by placing the piece of glass in a first sodium solution for a first period of time to migrate sodium ions into the piece of glass; andfollowing the enhancing, chemically strengthening the piece of glass by placing the piece of glass in a potassium solution for a second period of time to exchange potassium ions for sodium ions in the piece of glass, the first period of time being less than the second period of time;following the chemically strengthening, back exchanging the piece of glass by placing the piece of glass in a second sodium solution for a third period of time to back exchange sodium ions for potassium ions to move a compressive maximum inward approximately 70 microns from an outer edge of the piece of glass; andfollowing the back exchanging, post-processing the piece of glass by polishing the piece of glass, wherein:the piece of glass is a cover glass for a portable electronic device; andthe piece of glass has a thickness of less than 1.0 mm. 2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device is a mobile phone. 3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first sodium solution is a heated sodium solution. 4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the potassium solution includes a heated potassium solution. 5. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the second sodium solution is a heated sodium solution. 6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the enhancing of the piece of glass allows the chemical strengthening to be more effective. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the exchange of potassium ions for sodium ions in the piece of glass forms a compression layer near the outer edge of the piece of glass having a depth of approximately 50 microns. 8. A glass strengthening system for glass articles, comprising: a first bath station providing a first sodium solution, the first bath station serving to receive a glass article for a first period of time and to migrate sodium ions from the first sodium solution into the glass article to make it more susceptible to chemical strengthening;a second bath station providing a potassium solution, the second bath station serving to receive the glass article for a second period of time following the first bath station and to exchange potassium ions for sodium ions within the glass article, the first period of time being less than the second period of time; anda third bath station providing a second sodium solution, the third bath station serving to receive the glass article for a third period of time following the second bath station and to back exchange potassium ions for sodium ions within the glass article to move a compressive maximum inward approximately 70 microns from an outer edge of the glass article, wherein:the glass article has a thickness of less than 1.0 mm, andthe glass article is a cover glass for a portable electronic device. 9. The glass strengthening system as recited in claim 8, wherein: the first sodium solution is heated to a first predetermined temperature; andthe potassium solution is heated to a second predetermined temperature. 10. The glass strengthening system as recited in claim 8, wherein the glass article is alumina silicate glass. 11. The glass strengthening system as recited in claim 8, wherein the portable electronic device is a mobile phone. 12. A method for processing a glass piece to improve its strength, the method comprising: submerging the glass piece in a first heated sodium bath for a first period of time to migrate sodium ions from the first heated sodium bath into exposed surfaces of the glass piece;following submerging the glass piece in the first heated sodium bath, submerging the glass piece in a heated potassium bath for a second period of time to exchange potassium ions in the heated potassium bath for sodium ions in the glass piece to form a strengthened layer, the first period of time being less than the second period of time;wherein a depth of the strengthened layer of the glass piece depends on the second period of time in the heated potassium bath;following the submerging the glass piece in the heated potassium bath, submerging the glass piece in a second heated sodium bath for a third period of time to back exchange sodium ions in the second heated sodium bath for potassium ions in the strengthened layer of the glass piece to move a compressive maximum inward approximately 70 microns from an outer edge of the glass piece; andattaching the glass piece to a portable electronic device, the glass piece serving as a portion of an outer surface of a housing of the portable electronic device. 13. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the portable electronic device is a mobile phone. 14. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the glass piece has a thickness of not more than 1.0 mm. 15. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the glass piece is a cover glass for the portable electronic device. 16. A method for processing a glass piece to improve its strength, the method comprising: submerging the glass piece in a first heated sodium bath for a first period of time to migrate sodium ions from the first heated sodium bath into the glass piece, the first heated sodium bath having a temperature of about 350-450 degrees Celsius;subsequent to submerging the glass piece in the first heated sodium bath, submerging the glass piece in a heated potassium bath for a second period of time to chemically strengthen the glass piece by exchanging potassium ions in the heated potassium bath for sodium ions in the glass piece;subsequent to submerging the glass piece in the heated potassium bath, submerging the glass piece in a second heated sodium bath for a third period of time to back exchange sodium ions in the second heated sodium bath for potassium ions in the glass piece to move a compressive maximum inward approximately 70 microns from an outer edge of the glass piece; andattaching the glass piece to a portable electronic device, the glass piece serving as a portion of an outer surface of a housing of the portable electronic device. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first period of time is approximately between 4-8 hours and the second period of time is approximately between 6-20 hours. 18. The method of claim 16, wherein the heated potassium bath has a temperature of approximately between 300 to 500 degree Celsius. 19. The method of claim 16, wherein the third period of time is approximately between 1-30 minutes and the second heated sodium bath has a temperature of approximately between 300 to 500 degree Celsius. 20. The method of claim 16, wherein following migrating sodium ions from the first heated sodium bath into the glass piece, the glass piece is able to be chemically strengthened to an extent greater than it would be without migrating the sodium ions.
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