[특허]Dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system, and control device and control method for gas turbine system

Hitachi, Ltd.

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Dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system, and control device and control method for gas turbine system

국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F02C-003/10 H02J-013/00 F01D-015/10 F02C-009/00 F02C-009/20 F02C-009/54 F02C-003/04 H02K-007/18 H02P-003/02 F02C-007/057 F02C-007/36 H02J-003/34
출원번호	US-0343719 (2016-11-04)
등록번호	US-10193383 (2019-01-29)
발명자 / 주소	Hino, Noriaki Kusumi, Naohiro Takahashi, Kazuo Ito, Tomomichi
출원인 / 주소	Hitachi, Ltd.
대리인 / 주소	Mattingly & Malur, PC
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 6

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The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system includes: a high-pressure gas turbine; a first rotating shaft connecting a compressor and the high-pressure gas turbine; an electric motor connected to the first rotating shaft; a governor which adjusts the amount of air taken into the compressor; a low-pressure gas turbine; a second rotating shaft connected to the low-pressure gas turbine; a synchronous power generator connected to the second rotating shaft; a frequency converter which converts the frequency of power transmitted between the synchronous power generator and the electric motor; and a control device which controls a frequency converter control device for controlling the frequency converter, and the governor, on the basis of a power output command value indicating the power to be outputted to an external grid.

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1. A dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system comprising: a compressor which pressurizes air and generates compressed air;a combustor which mixes and combusts the compressed air and a fuel;a high-pressure gas turbine which is driven by a combustion gas obtained in the combustor;a first rotating shaft which connects the compressor and the high-pressure gas turbine;an electric motor connected to the first rotating shaft;a governor which adjusts an amount of air taken into the compressor and thus controls an output of the high-pressure gas turbine;a low-pressure gas turbine driven by the combustion gas after driving the high-pressure gas turbine;a second rotating shaft connected to the low-pressure gas turbine;a synchronous power generator connected to the second rotating shaft generating power of an external grid frequency and connected to an external grid;a frequency converter which is provided on a power transmission path to bidirectionally transmit power between the synchronous power generator and the electric motor, and which converts a frequency of power transmitted between the synchronous power generator and the electric motor;a control device which controls a frequency converter control device for controlling the frequency converter and the governor on the basis of a power output command value indicating power to be outputted to the external grid, and thus controls a total output of the high-pressure gas turbine, the low-pressure gas turbine and the electric motor;a transformer which converts a voltage outputted from the synchronous power generator to the external grid;a circuit breaker to cut off power transmitted to the external grid via the transformer;a voltage measuring device disposed between the external grid and the circuit breaker and which measures a voltage on a side of the external grid; andan abnormality control device which detects a voltage abnormality generated in the external grid on the basis of a result of comparison between a predetermined voltage abnormality reference value for the external grid and the measured voltage by the voltage measuring device, and, when the voltage abnormality is detected, controls the frequency converter control device in such a way that a load, by the electric motor as viewed from the high-pressure turbine via the first rotating shaft, is decreased. 2. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, further comprising: an outside air state measuring device which measures a state of air taken into the compressor,wherein the control device controls the frequency converter control device and the governor on the basis of the power output command value and the measured state by the outside air state measuring device, and thus controls the total output of the gas turbine and the electric motor. 3. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, further comprising: a resistance circuit connected in parallel between the synchronous power generator and the transformer and provided with a switching device for switching between connection and cut-off between the synchronous power generator and the transformer,wherein the abnormality control device, when the voltage abnormality is detected, switches the switching device of the resistance circuit from cut-off to connection. 4. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor comprises: a stator including a stator iron core and a stator winding wound on the stator iron core; anda rotor which is rotatable with respect to the stator and which includes a rotor iron core and a plurality of permanent magnets forming a plurality of magnetic poles. 5. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor comprises: a stator including a stator iron core and a stator winding wound on the stator iron core; anda rotor which includes a rotor iron core and a plurality of conductive bars. 6. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the frequency converter comprises: a plurality of converters connected to both a side of the synchronous power generator and a side of the electric motor and which convert power from AC to DC and convert power from DC to AC. 7. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the frequency converter comprises: a converter connected to one of a side of the synchronous power generator and a side of the electric motor and converts power from AC to DC and which converts power from DC to AC, and a rectifier connected to the other one of the side of the synchronous power generator and the side of the electric motor and which converts power from AC to DC. 8. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft and the electric motor are mechanically connected without having a gear in-between. 9. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the second rotating shaft and the synchronous power generator are mechanically connected without having a gear in-between. 10. The dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: a capacity of the electric motor is smaller than a capacity of the synchronous power generator. 11. A control method for a gas turbine system including a compressor which pressurizes air and generates compressed air, a combustor which mixes and combusts the compressed air and a fuel, a high-pressure gas turbine which is driven by a combustion gas obtained in the combustor, a first rotating shaft which connects the compressor and the high-pressure gas turbine, an electric motor connected to the first rotating shaft, a governor which adjusts an amount of air taken into the compressor and thus controls an output of the high-pressure gas turbine, a low-pressure gas turbine driven by the combustion gas after driving the high-pressure gas turbine, a second rotating shaft connected to the low-pressure gas turbine, a synchronous power generator connected to the second rotating shaft, a frequency converter which is provided on a power transmission path for transmitting power between the synchronous power generator connected to an external grid and the electric motor, and converts a frequency of power to be transmitted, a transformer which converts a voltage outputted from the synchronous power generator to the external grid, and a circuit breaker to cut off power transmitted to the external grid via the transformer, and a voltage measuring device disposed between the external grid and the circuit breaker and which measures a voltage on a side of the external grid, the method comprising:generating power with the synchronous power generator at an external grid frequency and outputting generated power to the external grid,converting a frequency of power bidirectionally transmitted between the synchronous power generator and the electric motorcontrolling the frequency converter and the governor on the basis of a power output command value indicating power to be outputted to the external grid, and thus controlling a total output of the high-pressure gas turbine, the low-pressure gas turbine, and the electric motor;measuring the voltage on the side of the external grid with the voltage measuring device,detecting a voltage abnormality generated in the external grid on the basis of a result of comparison between a predetermined voltage abnormality reference value for the external grid and the measured voltage, andwhen the voltage abnormality is detected, controlling a load by the electric motor, as viewed from the high-pressure turbine via the first rotating shaft, to decrease. 12. A dual-shaft gas turbine power generation system comprising: a compressor which pressurizes air and generates compressed air;a combustor which mixes and combusts the compressed air and a fuel;a high-pressure gas turbine which is driven by a combustion gas obtained in the combustor;a first rotating shaft which connects the compressor and the high-pressure gas turbine;an electric motor connected to the first rotating shaft;a governor which adjusts an amount of air taken into the compressor and thus controls an output of the high-pressure gas turbine;a low-pressure gas turbine driven by the combustion gas after driving the high-pressure gas turbine;a second rotating shaft connected to the low-pressure gas turbine;a synchronous power generator connected to the second rotating shaft generating power of an external grid frequency and connected to an external grid;a frequency converter which is provided on a power transmission path to bidirectionally transmit power between the synchronous power generator and the electric motor, and which converts a frequency of power transmitted between the synchronous power generator and the electric motor;a first control device which controls the frequency converter;a second control device which controls the first control device and the governor on the basis of a power output command value indicating power to be outputted to the external grid, and thus controls a total output of the high-pressure gas turbine, the low-pressure gas turbine, and the electric motor;a transformer which converts a voltage outputted from the synchronous power generator to the external grid;a circuit breaker to cut off power transmitted to the external grid via the transformer;a voltage measuring device disposed between the external grid and the circuit breaker and which measures a voltage on a side of the external grid; anda third control device which detects a voltage abnormality generated in the external grid on the basis of a result of comparison between a predetermined voltage abnormality reference value for the external grid and the measured voltage by the voltage measuring device, and, when the voltage abnormality is detected, controls the first control device in such a way that a load, by the electric motor as viewed from the high-pressure turbine via the first rotating shaft, is decreased.

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