초록 ▼

필요성 및 목표
○ 국내 실태파악을 통한 기준, 규격 적합성 판단 및 위해평가의 근거 마련
○ 유통 농산물 관리를 통한 안전관리
○ 국내 유통 농산물 중 잔류농약 실태조사 및 검출 농약의 위해평가
○ 국내 실태를 반영한 잔류농약 안전관리 정책의 근거 마련
- 국내 다소비 식품 중 잔류농약 모니터링 지속 수행
- 위해정보에 따른 비선택성 제초제 실태 조사 필요

방 법 및 결 과
잔류농약 모니터링 연구사업 방법
○ 대상농약 : 비선택성 제초제 7종(대사산물 포함)과 다종농약 다성분

필요성 및 목표
○ 국내 실태파악을 통한 기준, 규격 적합성 판단 및 위해평가의 근거 마련
○ 유통 농산물 관리를 통한 안전관리
○ 국내 유통 농산물 중 잔류농약 실태조사 및 검출 농약의 위해평가
○ 국내 실태를 반영한 잔류농약 안전관리 정책의 근거 마련
- 국내 다소비 식품 중 잔류농약 모니터링 지속 수행
- 위해정보에 따른 비선택성 제초제 실태 조사 필요

방 법 및 결 과
잔류농약 모니터링 연구사업 방법
○ 대상농약 : 비선택성 제초제 7종(대사산물 포함)과 다종농약 다성분 415종
○ 대상식품 : 쌀 등 국내 다소비 식품 30 품목
○ 대상지역 : 거주인구 오십만 이상도시 서울, 부산 등 9개 지역 및 지역안배를 위해 선정된 청주, 전주, 제주, 춘천 총 13개 지역
○ 분석방법 : 식품공전 식품 중 잔류농약 시험법

< 제1세부 > 모니터링 총괄 Ⅰ- 잔류물질과
○ 잔류농약 모니터링 계획 수립 및 업무 조정, 바이오모니터링 등
○ 대상농약 : Glyphosate, Glufosinate 및 대사산물 5종
○ 분석건수 : 630건
○ 국내 다빈도 잔류농약 모니터링 결과 위해평가 수행

< 제2세부 > 잔류농약 모니터링 Ⅱ - 부산청
○ 대상농약 : Acetamiprid 등 LC-MS/MS 분석농약 132종
○ 분석건수 : 630건

< 제3세부 > 잔류농약 모니터링 Ⅲ - 경인청
○ 대상농약 : Acrinathrin 등 GC-MS/MS 분석농약 283종
○ 분석건수 : 630건

잔류농약 모니터링 결과 요약
○ 검체수 630건에 대해 분석 농약 422종 분석결과 적합률 99.5%,검출률은 43.0%이었으며, 이 중 부적합률은 0.5% 이었음.

기대성과
○ 식품 중 잔류농약 안전성에 대한 과학적 근거 확보
○ 국내 유통 식품의 안전성 확보 및 향후 정책 방안 제시

Abstract ▼

In this study, we investigated the distribution of pesticide residues in the agricultural commodities circulated in Republic of Korea. A risk assessment was followed to make the food safety policy in accordance with scientific process. Nation-wide sampling collection done in the cities with a popula

In this study, we investigated the distribution of pesticide residues in the agricultural commodities circulated in Republic of Korea. A risk assessment was followed to make the food safety policy in accordance with scientific process. Nation-wide sampling collection done in the cities with a population of over one million, 13 cities(Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju, Ulsan, Changwon, Suwon, Cheonju, Jeonju, Jeju and Chuncheon). We selected the 30 agricultural items the typically Korean peoples consuming frequently products(Rice, Corn, Potato, Soybean, Red bean, Walnut, Pine nut, Apple, Pear, Mandarin, Orange, Peach, Apricot, Grape, Banana, Pineapple, Korean Cabbage, Perilla leaves, Marsh mallow, Leek, Radish(root), Cucumber, Watermelon, Pepper and Buttom mushroom etc.) to monitor residual pesticides which are totally 422 active ingredients. The number of all collected samples reached to 630. Non-multi-analysis of target pesticides was for seven kinds of herbicide(Glyphosate, Glufosinate and their major five metabolites) and the multi-component analysis was for 415 kinds of pesticides, a total of 422 species were selected to perform the pesticide residues. Before monitoring the analytes, the improvements of the analytical methods were done by method validations over representative matrixes under the CODEX analytical method development guidelines and can produce metrics that represent the international standards applied in accordance with the guidelines. In addition to residual pesticides detected during monitoring we compare the ADI(Acceptable Daily Intake, ADI) to EDI(Estimated Daily Intake, EDI) values using detected result and dietary consumption data which is extracted from annual market basket survey(2013). Improved methods showed adequate recoveries, linearities, reproducibilities and limits of quantitation which were suitable for Codex guidelines. The 356 samples were non-detected in the total 630 samples so it means that every agricultural commodity will residual pesticides-free in 56.5%. The detected residual pesticides showed for a total of 274 cases(43.0%). Three of samples violate Korean MRL(0.5%). Mallow was exceeding the MRL by Flubendiamide, Pyraclostrobin, Iprobenfos, radish was exceeding the MRL by Ethoprophos and Procymidone was detected in the mandarin. Also, the intake assessment for 77 kinds of pesticide residues including the detected pesticides at multi pesticide residue monitoring were carried out. The results showed that the ratio of EDI(Estimated Daily Intake) to ADI(Acceptable Daily Intake) was 0.00002～1.839%, which means that the detected pesticide residues were in a safe range so that residual pesticides in the agricultural products in Korea are properly controlled.