초록 ▼

1. 서론

가. 연구의 목적

○ 본 연구의 목적은 UN의 Post-2015 개발협력 목표와 지속가능발전목표(SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals)의 변화 속에서 우리나라가 그동안 취약했던 과학기술혁신 국제협력을 확대할 수 있는 방안을 제안하는 것임

○ 국제사회의 개발협력 아젠다에 있어서 과학기술혁신 역할에 대해 규명하고, 한국의 과학기술 기반 경제개발 경험과 최근의 과학기술 공적개발원조(ODA) 및 적정기술 협력 확대를 개발협력 의제로 제시하고자 함

나.

1. 서론

가. 연구의 목적

○ 본 연구의 목적은 UN의 Post-2015 개발협력 목표와 지속가능발전목표(SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals)의 변화 속에서 우리나라가 그동안 취약했던 과학기술혁신 국제협력을 확대할 수 있는 방안을 제안하는 것임

○ 국제사회의 개발협력 아젠다에 있어서 과학기술혁신 역할에 대해 규명하고, 한국의 과학기술 기반 경제개발 경험과 최근의 과학기술 공적개발원조(ODA) 및 적정기술 협력 확대를 개발협력 의제로 제시하고자 함

나. 연구의 내용 및 범위

○ 연구 내용 및 범위는 글로벌 여론 네트워크 분석, 과학기술계 인식 동향 파악, OECD 혁신 정책 동향 분석 등을 통한 글로벌 사회의 정책동향 분석(제2장), Post-2015 및 SDGs 논의 동향(제3장)과 국제기구 동향 분석(제4장)을 바탕으로 Post-2015 개발의제에 대한 국제사회의 기회와 위협 요인 파악

○ 글로벌 과학기술 ODA 흐름 분석(제5장), SDGs 분야별 과학기술 역량 분석(제6장), 국제기구 관련 우리나라의 사업 현황 분석(제7장) 내용을 바탕으로 우리나라의 과학기술혁신 국제협력의 강점 및 약점 파악

○ Post-2015 개발의제에 대한 과학기술정책의 SWOT 분석을 수행하여, 우리나라가 추구해야하는 과학기술 국제정책을 모색하고 협력전략 방안을 제시 (제8장)

Abstract ▼

With changes in Post-2015 development cooperation goals and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study aims to propose how to expand the international cooperation for technology innovation which has been the vulnerable area of the Republic of Korea. For this purpose, it suggests political agen

With changes in Post-2015 development cooperation goals and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study aims to propose how to expand the international cooperation for technology innovation which has been the vulnerable area of the Republic of Korea. For this purpose, it suggests political agenda setting methods and policy directions to which South Korea can contribute in terms of technology innovation to achieve Science for Diplomacy, Diplomacy for Science, and Science in Diplomacy in the changes of the international community system regarding the two kinds of goals. Especially this study investigates the roles of science technology innovation for the development cooperation agendas of the global community, and presents the agendas to be developed as the ones to which Korean economic development experiences based on science technologies and its recent expansion of cooperation in technological Official Development Assistance (ODA) and appropriate technologies can contribute.
To present confrontation strategies for Korean responses to STI international cooperation under the system of Post-2015, this study suggests strategic cooperative policies with multilateral organizations in science technology innovation in the medium and long term. It also proposes bilateral cooperation with the developing countries in science technology and ODA policies with links to the Post-2015 development goals and the SDGs. Moreover, it establishes development plans that strengthen the connectivity with the global society and the development agenda of global cooperation for appropriate technologies.
This study presents concepts and definitions of the science technology ODA and examines the current status of the international society policy responses to cope with global issues based on the analysis of annual development materials. To this end, it studies existing literature about discussions for cooperative development and SDGs in the 2015 international community, OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), and global challenges and solutions for social problems suggested by Committee for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP). Also it examines how the global community views and sets directions for the inclusive innovation for the inclusive growth, the aim for sustainability, and science and technology innovation and capability improvement. Furthermore, this study reflects a level of recognition and importance about global challenges through a network analysis of science technology session of main journals and the press that are regarded as global opinion leaders; these are covered in chapter two and three. Next, chapter four analyzes the current status of international organizations based on what kinds of science technology related agendas are addressed in them and what kinds of science technology systems and cooperative mechanisms they have. Through the analysis from chapter two to four, the study covers opportunities and risk factors of international cooperation of South Korea in science technology by investigating the present situations of policy responses against global challenges, the recognition of inclusive growth and the science technology field, and comprehensive science technology cooperative system of international organizations covering all of them along with discussions about the system of Post-2015 SDGs.
We must understand strengths and weaknesses of South Korea to succeed in global cooperation for science technology innovation. Thus, chapter five defines and reclassifies technology ODA programs and projects among the overall ODA projects of OECD member countries for developing countries. On the basis of it, the chapter analyzes technology ODA trends of the OECD countries and the Korean trend and its characteristics in the same field. Especially it carries out a comprehensive analysis of what decision factors in the technology ODA are and if it has positive impacts in the economic development of developing countries. Chapter six conducts an index analysis about which countries possess science technology capacity both quantitatively and qualitatively in each SDGs science technology field by examining research papers. Through this, it finds out what fields South Korea has a relatively better science technology capacity. Chapter seven investigates the present budgetary conditions of international cooperation of South Korea related to science technology. It looks into the current status of related programs and projects that can connect to science technology cooperative programs and projects and also comprehensive budget activities including KOICA and EDCF to generally examine present situations of the level of budget activities in SDGs related fields in South Korea.
Chapter eight analyzes opportunities and risk factors surrounding SDGs system in the global community and uses an SWOT analysis by looking at strengths and weaknesses of international cooperation of South Korea in science technology innovation. At last, the chapter suggests international cooperation strategies of science technology innovation that South Korea should pursue through the advisory council of experts. Through the strategies, South Korea will ultimately become a leader in global cooperation for the worldwide field, science technology innovation, and strengthen the connection between international organizations and the effective network system that can take charge of the science and technology diplomacy.