[보고서]동북아 장거리이동 대기오염 사업 (LTP) 평가

김영성

보고서 정보

주관연구기관

한국외국어대학교
Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

연구책임자

김영성

참여연구자

김순태 , 김용표 , 김철희 , 박일수 , 심상규 , 장영수 , 조석연 , 최용주 , 김찬혁 , 이용환 , 배창한 , 이원영 , 김란 , 이종재

보고서유형

최종보고서

발행국가

대한민국

언어

한국어

발행년월

2012-11

과제시작연도

2012

주관부처

환경부
Ministry of Environment

등록번호

TRKO201700008229

과제고유번호

1485010843

사업명

지구환경조사연구

DB 구축일자

2017-10-12

표 The history of the LTP project
표 Locations of the monitoring sites of three countries for the LTP program (LTP annual report, 2010).
표 Profile of monitoring sites in three countries.
표 Description of monitoring methods for the essential items of China during long-term monitoring periods.
표 Yearly mean concentrations of SO2 in comparison with the amount of SO2 emissions nationwide during the long-term monitoring period in China (State Environmental Protection Administration, 2003-2010).
표 Yearly mean concentration of NO2 in long-term monitoring period in China.
표 Monthly mean concentration of SO2 in long-term monitoring period in China (LTP annual report, 2010).
표 Annual mean concentrations of SO2 in long-term monitoring period in Japan.
표 Annual mean concentrations of NOx* in long-term monitoring period in Japan.
표 Monthly mean concentrations of O3 in long-term monitoring period in Japan.
표 Annual mean concentrations of SO2 in long-term monitoring period in Korea.
표 Annual mean concentrations of NO2 in long-term monitoring period in Korea.
표 Annual mean concentrations of CO in long-term monitoring period in Korea.
표 Monthly mean concentrations of O3 in long-term monitoring period in Korea.
표 Variation of the annual mean of PM10 in long-term monitoring period in China.
표 Annual mean concentrations of PM10 in long-term monitoring period in Japan.
표 Annual mean concentrations of PM2.5 in long-term monitoring period in Japan.
표 Annual mean concentrations of PM10 in long-term monitoring period in Korea.
표 Monthly mean concentrations of PM10 in long-term monitoring period in Korea.
표 The statistical data of surface meteorology in Japan.
표 Annual mean concentrations of ionic species at Shidaojie, Dalian in long-term monitoring period in China.
표 Annual mean concentrations of ionic species at Ganjingzi, Dalian in long-term monitoring period in China.
표 Annual mean concentrations of ionic species at Xiaoping, Xiamen in long-term monitoring period in China.
표 Annual mean concentrations of ionic species at Hongwen, Xiamen in long-term monitoring period in China.
표 Variation with time in annual wet deposition of major species at both sites in long-term monitoring period in Japan (LTP annual report, 2010).
표 Annual mean concentrations of ionic species in long-term monitoring period at Gosan, Korea.
표 Annual mean concentrations of ionic species in long-term monitoring period at Ganghwa, Korea.
표 Annual mean concentrations of ionic species in long-term monitoring period at Taean, Korea.
표 Variation of the monthly mean ionic species in long-term monitoring period at Gosan, Korea.
표 Variation of the monthly mean ionic species in long-term monitoring period at Gosan, Korea.
표 Variation of the monthly mean ionic species in long-term monitoring period at Taean, Korea.
표 The ionic concentrations in precipitation samples in Korea.
표 The order of ionic concentrations in precipitation samples in Korea
표 Monitoring period of gaseous measurement during intensive monitoring period in Japan (LTP annual report 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010).
표 Variation of the maximum concentrations in intensive monitoring period at Rishiri, Japan.
표 Variation of the maximum concentrations in intensive monitoring period at Oki, Japan.
표 Variation of mean concentration in intensive monitoring period in 2008at Gosan, Korea.
표 Variation of mean concentration in intensive monitoring period in 2008 at Deokjeok, Korea.
표 Variation of mean concentration in intensive monitoring period in Seoul, Korea.
표 Monitoring period, diameter and number of data of PM during intensive monitoring period in China (LTP annual report 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010).
표 Mass concentrations of the PM in intensive monitoring period at Dalian, China
표 Mass concentrations of the PM in intensive monitoring period at Xiamen, China.
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Dalian, China (PM10).
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Dalian, China (PM2.5).
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Xiamen, China (PM10).
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Xiamen, China (PM2.5).
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Dalian, China (PM10).
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Dalian, China (PM2.5).
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Xiamen, China (PM10).
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Xiamen, China (PM2.5).
표 Major and trace elements identified in PM2.5 at Dalian during the intensive measurement period in 2003-2008 in China.
표 Trace elements identified in PM2.5 at Dalian during the intensive measurement period in 2003-2008 in China.
표 Major and trace elements identified in PM2.5 at Xiamen during the intensive measurement period in 2003-2008 in China.
표 Trace and other elements identified in PM2.5 at Xiamen during the intensive measurement period in 2003-2008 in China.
표 Monitoring period, diameter and number of data of PM during intensive monitoring period in Japan (LTP annual report 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010).
표 Mass concentrations of the PM during the intensive monitoring periods at Rishiri, Japan.
표 Mass concentrations of the PM during the intensive monitoring periods at Oki, Japan.
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Rishiri, Japan (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Oki, Japan (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Rishiri, Japan (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods, Japan (PM10).
표 Mass concentrations of the PM during the intensive monitoring periods at Gosan, Korea.
표 Mass concentrations of the PM during the intensive monitoring periods at Ganghwa, Korea
표 Mass concentrations of the PM during the intensive monitoring periods at Taean, Korea.
표 Mass concentrations of the PM during the intensive monitoring periods at Deokjeok, Korea.
표 Mass concentrations of the PM during the intensive monitoring periods at Geoje, Korea.
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Gosan, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Gosan, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Ganghwa, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Ganghwa, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Taean, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Taean, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Deokjeok, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Deokjeok, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Geoje, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Geoje, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Gosan, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Gosan, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Ganghwa, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Ganghwa, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Taean, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Taean, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Deokjeok, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Deokjeok, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Geoje, Korea (PM10).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the ionic species during the intensive monitoring periods at Geoje, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the EC and OC during the intensive monitoring periods at Gosan, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of EC and OC during the intensive monitoring periods at Ganghwa, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the EC and OC during the intensive monitoring periods at Taean, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the EC and OC during the intensive monitoring periods at Deokjeok, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Variation of mean concentration and standard deviation of the EC and OC during the intensive monitoring periods at Geoje, Korea (PM2.5).
표 Major and trace elements identified in PM2.5 at Gosan during the intensive measurement period in 2009 in Korea.
표 Trace and other elements identified in PM2.5 at Gosan during the intensive measurement period in 2009 in Korea.
표 Trace and major elements identified in PM2.5 at Deokjeok during the intensive measurement period in 2009 in Korea.
표 Trace and other elements identified in PM2.5 at Deokjeok during the intensive measurement period in 2009 in Korea.
표 Result of Seasonal Mann-Kendall Trend Analysis in PM10 during the intensive monitoring period at each site.
표 Result of Seasonal Mann-Kendall Trend Analysis in PM2.5 during the intensive monitoring period at each site
표 Variation of the mean concentrations of NH4 + in PM2.5 during the intensive monitoring periods in China and Korea
표 The statistical data of surface meteorology in Japan.
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species of precipitation at Rishiri, Japan.
표 Variation of mean concentration of the ionic species of precipitation at Oki, Japan.
표 Sketch map of flight courses and flying-landing airports in aircraft measurement over Yangtze River Basin in summer, 2003 in China (LTP annual report 2005).
표 Flight measurement tracks in 2005 in Korea (LTP annual report 2005).
표 Altitudinal distribution of aircraft data in October 2004 in Korea (LTP annual report 2005).
표 Altitudinal distribution of aircraft data in April 2005 in Korea (LTP annual report 2005).
표 Flight measurement tracks in 2006 in Korea (LTP annual report 2006).
표 Concentration distributions of gaseous pollutants on the Yellow Sea, East Sea, South Sea in April 2006 in Korea (LTP annual report 2006).
표 Flight measurement tracks in 2007 in Korea (LTP annual report 2007).
표 Variations of SO2, NOx, O3 concentrations measured in October 2007.
표 Flight measurement tracks in 2009 in Korea (LTP annual report 2009).
표 Variations of the SO2, NOX, CO concentrations measured in April 2009 in Korea (LTP annual report 2009).
표 Variations of the SO2, NOy, CO, O3, PM2.5 concentrations measured in October 2009 (LTP annual report 2009).
표 Flight measurement tracks in 2010 in Korea (LTP annual report 2010).
표 Variations of SO2, NOX, CO, and O3 concentrations measured in May 26th, 2010 in Korea (LTP annual report 2010).
표 Meteorological models employed by three countries in the LTP project.
표 Air quality models employed by three countries for the S-R relationship.
표 Emission data used in the LTP project.
표 Five source and receptor regions in the LTP project. Northern China, central China, southern China, South Korea, and Japan for Region I to V are abbreviated as NCN, CCN, SCN, SKR, and JPN, respectively in the text.
표 Schematic illustration of 4 methods to calculate the S-R matrices (Bartnicki, 1999).
표 Modeled species and months for the S-R Relationship in the LTP project.
표 Summary of analysis compared with concentrations of observation and simulation.
표 Comparison of predicted (a) sulfate and (b) nitrate in aerosols to observation at 4 sites during March 5-15, 2002.
표 Comparison between simulated and observed daily averaged sulfate and nitrate during March 5-15, 2002.
표 Comparison between simulated and observed daily averaged calcium, magnesium and ammonia daily accumulated during March 5-15, 2002.
표 GPCP precipitation and annual total precipitation patterns as simulated by MM5- CMAQ(by China), MM5-RAQM(by Japan), and RAMS-CADM(by Korea) for year 2002 (represented from Kim et al., 2012).
표 Statistical summary of the simulated precipitation obtained by MM5-CMAQ (China), MM5-RAQM (Japan), and RAMS-CADM (Korea) in comparison with GPCP precipitation (represented from Kim et al., 2012)
표 Hourly SO2 concentrations at 6 locations for the period of 5-15 March, 2002.
표 Hourly NOx (or NO2) concentrations at 6 locations for the period of March 5-15, 2002.
표 Comparison of daily average observed and simulated SO2 concentrations at 4 locations for July 2002.
표 Comparison of daily average observed and simulated NOx, O3 concentrations at 4 locations for July 2002.
표 Comparison of daily SO2 and NO2 surface concentration between observations and model simulations for 2-5 Mar., 2-5 Jul., 2-5 Oct. and 2-5 Dec. in 2006.
표 Time series of the aircraft measurement and the corresponding results ofthe SO2 concentrations simulated by (a) CMAQ (by China), (b) RAQM (by Japan)and (c) CADM (by Korea) from 7 to 11, March, 2002 (represented from Kim et al., 2011).
표 Source-receptor relationship of sulfur deposition for each season in 2002.
표 Source-receptor relationship for nitrate deposition in 2002.
표 Source-receptor relationship for total nitrate deposition in 2006
표 Japan’s estimated contribution from sources to receptors for oxidized nitrogen deposition in each season, 2006.
표 Critical load function for S and acidifying N defined by CLmax(S), CLnut(N) and CLmax(N). The shaded area below critical load function defines deposition pairs (Ndep, Sdep) for which there is no exceedance.
표 The approximate weathering rates of mineral classes of soil material suggested at the Skokloster workshop
표 The density of stemwood, the branch to stem ratio (fbr/st), mean concentrations of base cations (BC) in stems and branches. The values are based on the literature.
표 Horizontal distributions of values of (a) base cation deposition (eq/ha/yr), (b) weathering rates (eq/ha/yr), (c) base cation uptake (eq/ha/yr), and (d) acid neutralizing capacity (eq/ha/yr) over Korean ecosystems .
표 Horizontal distributions of values of the maximum critical load for sulfur over south Korea.
표 Rate of critical nitrogen immobilization (eq/ha/yr) according to the forest types
표 Horizontal distributions of values of (a) nitrogen uptake (eq/ha/yr), (b) critical nitrogen leaching (eq/ha/yr), (c) nitrogen immobilization (eq/ha/yr), and (d) critical nutrient nitrogen (eq/ha/yr) over Korean ecosystems .
표 Horizontal distributions of values of the maximum critical load for nitrogen over south Korea.
표 LTP organization

과제명(ProjectTitle) :	-
연구책임자(Manager) :	-
과제기간(DetailSeriesProject) :	-
총연구비 (DetailSeriesProject) :	-
키워드(keyword) :	-
과제수행기간(LeadAgency) :	-
연구목표(Goal) :	-
연구내용(Abstract) :	-
기대효과(Effect) :	-

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