초록 ▼

∙ 석빙고는 반지하에 홍예구조로 축조되었으며 환기구, 배수로, 좁은 입구를 갖추는 등 과학적인 설계와 시공이 적용
∙ 축조재료 화강암은 단열성은 다소 떨어지나 내구성과 강도가 뛰어나 홍예구조를 지탱하는데 최적의 건축재료
∙ 석빙고 내부는 온도, 습도 및 바람 환경이 매우 안정적으로 유지
∙ 환기구는 내부 따뜻한 공기를 외부로 빨리 배출하여 오랜 기간 장빙 가능
∙ 석빙고의 축냉 위해 얼음의 저장량과 고효율의 단열재 사용이 필수적
∙ 입지환경은 석빙고의 단열성을 향상시키고 장빙을 위해 매우 중요한 요소

∙ 석빙고는 반지하에 홍예구조로 축조되었으며 환기구, 배수로, 좁은 입구를 갖추는 등 과학적인 설계와 시공이 적용
∙ 축조재료 화강암은 단열성은 다소 떨어지나 내구성과 강도가 뛰어나 홍예구조를 지탱하는데 최적의 건축재료
∙ 석빙고 내부는 온도, 습도 및 바람 환경이 매우 안정적으로 유지
∙ 환기구는 내부 따뜻한 공기를 외부로 빨리 배출하여 오랜 기간 장빙 가능
∙ 석빙고의 축냉 위해 얼음의 저장량과 고효율의 단열재 사용이 필수적
∙ 입지환경은 석빙고의 단열성을 향상시키고 장빙을 위해 매우 중요한 요소
∙ 석빙고의 원리는 겨울철에 축냉된 에너지를 여름철에 사용하도록 활용 가능
∙ 석빙고 자연공조시스템을 문화재 자연친화적 보존환경 시스템 구현에 활용 가능

(출처 : 최종보고서 초록 96p)

Abstract ▼

Seokbinggo is a stone warehouse to store ice collected during the winter for the use in summer. There are seven Seokbinggo remained in Korea and they were built in Joseon Dynasty. Seokbinggo is scientific and technical heritage facilitating ice storage by means of appropriate site selection and stru

Seokbinggo is a stone warehouse to store ice collected during the winter for the use in summer. There are seven Seokbinggo remained in Korea and they were built in Joseon Dynasty. Seokbinggo is scientific and technical heritage facilitating ice storage by means of appropriate site selection and structure for thermal insulation.

It was built up of an arch structure with granite blocks to maintain the strength and maximize the inner space. Indoor air temperature and relative humidity showed minor fluctuation driven by minimized indoor air flow and closed surroundings that leads thermal insulation. Also, the ventilation ducts carry warm air from inside to outside. These factors minimize the influence of outdoor climate and help to store ice for long period. To maintain the ice until summer, it is importantly necessary to control the volume of ice in the storage and to use insulator between ice blocks.

The orientation and location of Seokbinggo is also considered as a key factor for ice storage. The entrance of Hyeongpung Seokbinggo is blocked by hill slope in front and stone wall on the side, so cold air flowing down along the slope can be stagnant and block the inflow of warm air into the building. This Seokbinggo, indeed, has high thermal stability. In contrast, Andong Seokbinggo shows great fluctuation in air temperature and relative humidity that indicates the loss of ice-storing effect. This is because the Seokbinggo has been transferred and rebuilt from its original position to new site.

The properties of thermal insulation and air tightness of the Seokbinggo can be utilized to enhance the functions in constructing food storage and underground facilities. Underground space has climatic stability comparing to the outdoor environment and advantage of natural energy reservation. For instance, the effect of thermal insulation in Seokbinggo can be applied to reserve ice and snow from winter to summer and they can be reused for air-conditioning. This improves the efficiency of energy conservation. In addition, the structure of Seokbinggo is practically applied to building designs to attempt natural ventilating and conditioning.

Natural ventilating and cooling effect in Seokbinggo are maximized by micromorphology of surrounding environment. Thus, micromorphological and climatical understanding helps to optimize conservation environment when shelter construction and landscaping work are carried out around outdoor cultural heritage. It can be expected to decrease relative humidity and cool down during summer, and to act as wind fence during winter.

(출처 : SUMMARY(영문) 8p)

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 최종보고서 ... 3
• 제출문 ... 4
• 목차 ... 5
• 표목차 ... 5
• 그림목차 ... 5
• 요약문 (국문) ... 7
• SUMMARY (영문) ... 8
• 1. 서언 ... 9
• 2. 연구방법 ... 12
• 3. 역사적 기록과 연혁 ... 14
• 4. 입지환경과 축조특성 ... 21
• 4.1. 입지환경의 특성 ... 21
• 4.2. 건축학적 구조 ... 29
• 4.3. 축조재료의 특성 ... 45
• 5. 열환경과 단열특성 ... 56
• 5.1. 온습도 연간특성 ... 56
• 5.2. 계절에 따른 기온변화 ... 63
• 5.3. 측정위치별 변화 ... 72
• 5.4. 바람 및 기류특성 ... 79
• 5.5. 종합분석 ... 82
• 6. 고찰 ... 85
• 6.1. 장빙원리 ... 85
• 6.2. 활용방안 ... 89
• 7. 결언 ... 93
• 참고문헌 ... 95
• 최종보고서 초록 ... 96
• 끝페이지 ... 96