초록 ▼

□ 개발 목적 및 필요성
[필요성]
- 단편적인 모니터링 조사만 있었기에 데이터의 통합이 힘들었고 시간이 지나면 사장되는 데이터들이 발생. 통합적으로 관리하고 조사하는 관리 시스템 필요

[개발 목적]
- 민감생물군 생태정보 확보 및 통합관리시스템 구축을 위한 테스트베드 지역을 선정하고 시범운영. 생태자료의 실시간 자동관측을 통합관리시스템 효율성 검증 및 시범운영

□ 연구개발결과
[1차년도]
◌ 생태정보 통합관리시스템 구축을 위한 테스트베드 최적지역 선정
- 국가적 단위로 기후

□ 개발 목적 및 필요성
[필요성]
- 단편적인 모니터링 조사만 있었기에 데이터의 통합이 힘들었고 시간이 지나면 사장되는 데이터들이 발생. 통합적으로 관리하고 조사하는 관리 시스템 필요

[개발 목적]
- 민감생물군 생태정보 확보 및 통합관리시스템 구축을 위한 테스트베드 지역을 선정하고 시범운영. 생태자료의 실시간 자동관측을 통합관리시스템 효율성 검증 및 시범운영

□ 연구개발결과
[1차년도]
◌ 생태정보 통합관리시스템 구축을 위한 테스트베드 최적지역 선정
- 국가적 단위로 기후, 식생, 지형 등 환경요소와 생물·지리적 특성을 종합분석해서 테스트베드 최적지역 선정

[2차년도]
◌ 테스트베드 지역내 생태정보 통합관리시스템 시범운영: 효율적인 자료 수집을 위한 자동영상 확보장치 시범 구축
- 테스트베드 후보지에 대한 기초 생물조사 및 총괄과제 선정 민감종 조사
- 다양한 촬영센서를 이용한 생태자료 영상자료 확보
- 기후변화에 민감하게 반응하는 곤충 및 식생의 생태정보 분석

[3차년도]
◌ 테스트베드 지역내 생태정보 실시간 자동 관측 시스템 시범 운영
- 현장 전문가의 정밀조사를 통한 자료 수집
- 테스트베드 지역에서 관측된 다양한 생태자료 실시간 전송
- 새로운 제 2 테스트베드에서 지표성 생물 인프라 구축

□ 공정·제품 사진 및 도면
제 1 테스트베드 조사 사진
제 2 테스트베드 조사 사진

□ 성능사양 및 기술개발 수준
◌ 국가 핵심 생태계 지역의 생태정보 통합관리시스템 구축 발판 마련
◌ 현장에서 실시간 관측한 생태자료를 제공함으로써 생태계통합네트워크 시스템의 완성도 향상에 기여
◌ 단편적인 생태 기초연구가 아닌 생태계 서식처 중심의 융·복합적인 연구 수행을 위한 기초자료로 활용

□ 활용계획
◌ 다양한 기관과 연구자에 의해 수집되고 관리되던 여러 지표종들의 데이터를 하나의 통합관리시스템으로 운영하여 연구자와 일반인이 동시에 효율적으로 데이터들을 활용할 수 있게 함

(출처 : 요약서 4p)

Abstract ▼

Ⅳ. Results
◦ To select the optimum test-bed site for real time observation of ecological data for the species of living things, the national park meeting the following conditions has been selected as the preferred target site: Major national biota systems are diversely distributed, ecosystem dive

Ⅳ. Results
◦ To select the optimum test-bed site for real time observation of ecological data for the species of living things, the national park meeting the following conditions has been selected as the preferred target site: Major national biota systems are diversely distributed, ecosystem diversity is high, existing ecological environment data are established, and investigation and observation facilities are well maintained. Among various variables, investigation was made using living things-climate variables, such as temperature and precipitation, and environmental characteristics variables including the diversities of topography and vegetation. Mt. Sobaeksan National Park is located in the middle between northern and southern regions regarded as a boundary geographically.

Also the park reflects mean climatic deviation of national parks among the investigated national parks. Mt. Sobaeksan National Park presented the biggest difference relatively in the scope of the sum of climatic deviation (difference between minimum and maximum values), compared to other national parks. The deviation of precipitation in spring affecting at the time when living things’ growth begins was relatively bigger, compared to other national parks. And explicit precipitation deviation in spring in the northern and southern regions was revealed, based on the main ridge of Mt. Sobaeksan. Therefore, Mt. Sobaeksan National Park was selected as the optimum test-bed site. In the Mt. Sobaeksan National Park, seven points were investigated in terms of climate, topography, vegetation, and biodiversity in order to select intensive investigation sites for the ecological information research of sensitive biota. As a result, Namcheon Valley on the northern slope and Geumseon Valley on the southern slope were selected as pilot sites for the ecological information observation of sensitive biota.

◦ To establish investigation infrastructure in the test bed of Mt. Sobaeksan National Park selected as the optimum site, the basic living things and habitation environment were researched. The nettle-tree butterflies (Libythea celtis), mosquitos, pine trees, and Mongolian oaks, which are the classification groups presented in the general task were investigated for two years.

- Nettle-tree butterfly (Libythea celtis)
In 2015, 520 nettle-tree butterflies were examined: 394 nettle-tree butterflies in Namcheon Valley and 126 nettle-tree butterflies in Geumseon Valley. In 2016, 122 nettle-tree butterflies were investigated: 114 nettle-tree butterflies in Namcheon Valley and eight nettle-tree butterflies in Geumseon Valley. The nettle-tree butterflies have an ecological characteristic sitting on the humid ground to suck water. Many nettle-tree butterflies were researched in Namcheon Valley, where many points showing such an ecological characteristic were located.

- Ground beetle
In 2015, 3504 ground beetles were examined: 413 ground beetles of 28 species in Namcheon Valley and 3091 ground beetles of 36 species in Geumseon Valley. In 2016, 2146 ground beetles were examined: 608 ground beetles of 34 species in Namcheon Valley and 1538 ground beetles of 38 species in Geumseon Valley. The numbers of ground beetle species and ground beetles enormously increased from June when temperature rises, and they showed a decreasing trend from October when the leaves are falling.

- Mosquitos
212 mosquitos were investigated in 2015: 122 mosquitos of nine species in Namcheon Valley and 90 mosquitos of six species in Geumseon Valley. In 2016, 677 mosquitos were investigated: 498 mosquitos of seven species in Namcheon Valley and 179 mosquitos of seven species in Geumseon Valley. In the 2016 investigation, the number of mosquitos increased, and the reason seems that the number of mosquitos rose, due to the mosquitos that gathered mainly because of campers, after the investigation point was moved to the site close to camping ground, instead of forest.

- Pine tree and Mongolian oak
26 pine trees and 19 Mongolian oaks were examined in terms of their health status and harmful insects in Namcheon Valley and Geumseon Valley, respectively. Also, vegetation research within the quadrat was conducted for two years.

◦ In the test-bed of additionally designated Upo Wetland, midges, cladocerans, blue green algae, and water birds were investigated for a year.

- Midges
In the seven times of Upo Wetland investigation, 150 midges were collected, and firstly morphological classification, and secondly a gene analysis were conducted. Some difficulties existed in the species identification as a result of the gene analysis result, and protocol change appears to be necessary to the calculation mode using the number of midges. The reason is that there is no expert of accurate species identification in Korea.

- Blue green algae
Six times of blue green algae investigation were carried out in Upo Wetland. However, blue green algae were not found, but just other classification groups including green algae and diatoms were investigated. Due to non-existence of blue green algae, Hapcheon Dam close to Upo Wetland was investigated. Three species of blue green algae appeared in Hapcheon Dam, and Microcystis is a typical species causing toxic algal bloom in dams and reservoirs nationwide. Actually Microcystis has been confirmed to cause serious social problems.

- Cladocerans
Seven times of cladocerans examination was carried out in Upo Wetland, and the zooplankton collected together were also analyzed. Cladocerans showed the highest biodiversity at the end of September, and other classification groups appearing in the eutrophic waters were also examined. Daphnia that can be environmental index species (about eutrophication and pollutants) among cladocerans appeared consecutively in October and November.

- Six species of water birds in Upo Wetland were examined seven times. In view of Upo Wetland characteristics, a method to observe in two points was used. 3414 water birds were observed from July to December, and 70% of them were examined during October and November. Spot-billed ducks were most, taking up 36% by species, followed by mallard ducks, bean geese, and teals in sequence.

◦ To analyze the ecological information of insects and vegetation sensitively responding to climate change, a temperature/humidity gauge and AWS were used. The wintering period of Mt. Sobaeksan was analyzed using an integrated analysis. Living things-seasonal change, such as plants’ change and animals’ migration periods was recorded in images/videos by installing a TPN camera. For the long-term monitoring of plants, thickening growth measuring devices were installed on the pine trees and Mongolian oaks in Mt. Sobaeksan National Park, and plants’ growth began to be monitored. For long-term monitoring, a comprehensive investigation manual reflecting investigated site’s characteristics is essential. Therefore, this study drew up the investigation manual of Mt. Sobaeksan so that precise outcomes can be generated without deviation, even though different researches carry out researches. Through the gene analysis of nettle-tree butterflies nationwide, the nettle-tree butterflies were ascertained to be a species suitable for long-term ecological monitoring. Through two-year monitoring, it was confirmed that the equipment installed within the test-bed for the collection and transmission of ecological information of sensitive biota was appropriate.

(출처 : SUMMARY 13p)

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 제 출 문 ... 3
• 요 약 서 ... 4
• 요 약 문 ... 6
• SUMMARY ... 11
• 목차 ... 17
• 표목차 ... 18
• 그림목차 ... 22
• 1. 연구개발과제의 개요 ... 27
• 1-1. 연구개발 목적 ... 27
• 1-2. 연구개발의 필요성 ... 27
• 1-3. 연구개발 범위 ... 27
• 2. 국내외 기술개발 현황 ... 29
• 2-1 국내 기술 수준 및 시장 현황 ... 29
• 2-2 국외 기술 수준 및 시장 현황 ... 30
• 3. 연구수행 내용 및 결과 ... 33
• 3-1. 연구개발의 내용(범위) 및 최종목표 ... 33
• 3-2. 연구개발 결과 및 토의 ... 82
• 3-3. 연구개발 결과 요약 ... 236
• 4. 목표달성도 및 관련분야 기여도 ... 241
• 4-1. 목표달성도 ... 241
• 4-2. 관련분야 기여도 ... 241
• 5. 연구결과의 활용계획 ... 243
• 6. 연구과정에서 수집한 해외과학기술정보 ... 244
• 7. 연구개발결과의 보안등급 ... 245
• 8. 국가과학기술종합정보시스템(NTIS)에 등록한 연구시설·장비 현황 ... 246
• 9. 연구개발과제 수행에 따른 연구실 등의 안전조치 이행실적 ... 247
• 9-1. 기술적 위험요소 분석 ... 247
• 9-2. 연구실 안전조치 이행사항 ... 247
• 10. 연구개발과제의 대표적 연구실적 ... 248
• 11. 기타사항 ... 249
• 12. 참고문헌 ... 250
• 부 록 ... 252
• 끝페이지 ... 290