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완주 신풍유적을 중심으로 본 초기철기문화의 전개양상
An analysis of how the early iron age culture evolved, with a focus on the relics in Wanju Shinpung

호남고고학보 v.56 2017년, pp.4 - 23  

한수영 (재 호남문화재연구원)

초록
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Areas around Wanju Shinpung plays an important role in restoring the early Iron Age culture that has long been a mystery, as well as in shedding light on how Mahan was established. However, the studies are still in their initial stages. How the political system formed, how it grew and was destroyed, how the trade patterns were and how the political dynamic changed to a paradigm of Proto-Three Kingdoms Period are areas that need further investigation. A comprehensive review on the relics around Shinpung is also lacking. This study, based on the investigations on the Shinpung area, compiles the relics of everyday life and graves to see how the early Iron Age evolved.At the time when the early Iron Age culture was adopted in the areas around the upper stream of Mangyoung River where Shinpung relics are located, many patterns that connect it with the Songgukli culture are verified. This area around Yuh Eui Dong in Jeonju and Sangrimri in Wanju is the background against the early Iron Age started in earnest. From the late B.C. third century to the early B.C. second century, the areas around Wanju Deokdong and Wonjangdong and Shinpung relics were formed. Deokdong, Galdong and Anshim relics show everyday relics. From the early B.C. second century to the late B.C. second century, relics and settlements were fast established, among which are the Galdong and Shinpung areas. Everyday livelihood settlements can be found in Jungdong, Jeongmundong and JungdongC, but compared to other relics of graves, they are very scant.One of the reasons the early Iron Age was able to blossom in the Shinpung area is the development of marine transportation through the West Sea and inland roads. The artisan group that immigrated to Wanju Sangrimri was also a factor. Copper and bronze tools seem to have been manufactured by these artisans themselves. The molds found in Galdong and Deokdong, as well as the blastpipe of the Ansim site are evidence of that. The discovery of finelined bronze mirrors, too, show that these mirrors were manufactured. These mirrors became an important medium in trade. The trade network became the basis on which iron tools were introduced. However, this trend did not sustain for long. By B.C. first century, the early iron age culture significantly retreats. Although many studies need to be conducted on the cause or background that led to this, it is seen as closely related to the demise of bronze tools and the fall of Wiman Joseon.

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