While in Classic period, Sonata with formality was a main current, in Romantic, period, so may programmes were created that express directly individual feeling with the music that combines with other artistic forms like poetry and painting. Brahms, a composer leading a active life during Romantic Pe...
While in Classic period, Sonata with formality was a main current, in Romantic, period, so may programmes were created that express directly individual feeling with the music that combines with other artistic forms like poetry and painting. Brahms, a composer leading a active life during Romantic Period, had rich harmony and warm emotion of Romanticism. However, his mood was more classical than Romantic basically. Brahms composed 3 pieces in the frame of Classic and this paper synthesizes concrete comprehension about Romantic Classicism and his musical characteristics centering around Piano Sonata No.2, Op.2 composed in 1852. It also examines how these characteristics above are expressed in the work. In this view, musical elements such as melody, harmony, rhythm, time and so on that emerge in this Piano Sonata No.2, Op.2, follow the convention. But it also follows the Romantic expressions. It is because in this work there are use of subject-repeating figure, augmented interval, chromatic melody, polyphony, cross rhythm, syncopation, 3rd chord, 6th chord, the expansion of compass by duplication of octave, melody duplication, abundant sound effects, decorative melody in cadenza style and irregular time. Brahms Piano Sonata No.2, Op.2 is of movements : the 1st and 4th are Sonata form, the 2nd Variation form, the 3rd Scherzo with Trio and lastly the 4th has a show Introduction. All these forms perfectly shows that it follows Classic's typical Sonata form. The motive of 1st movement, 1st theme, has relationship with themes of each movement by cyclic form. It is transformed into contrary motion in 2nd, 3rd and 4th movements. Such a cyclic element appears all over the movements to connecting them organically. Secondary dominant, Secondary Diminished chord, and extended 9th chords also appear. Chromatic motion is often used in accord with bass and organ points ; such a chromatic harmony accompanies frequent modulation. Clear contrast between themes, cyclical unification between movements and unique harmonic structure show characteristics of young Brahms with Romantic richness and strong color.
While in Classic period, Sonata with formality was a main current, in Romantic, period, so may programmes were created that express directly individual feeling with the music that combines with other artistic forms like poetry and painting. Brahms, a composer leading a active life during Romantic Period, had rich harmony and warm emotion of Romanticism. However, his mood was more classical than Romantic basically. Brahms composed 3 pieces in the frame of Classic and this paper synthesizes concrete comprehension about Romantic Classicism and his musical characteristics centering around Piano Sonata No.2, Op.2 composed in 1852. It also examines how these characteristics above are expressed in the work. In this view, musical elements such as melody, harmony, rhythm, time and so on that emerge in this Piano Sonata No.2, Op.2, follow the convention. But it also follows the Romantic expressions. It is because in this work there are use of subject-repeating figure, augmented interval, chromatic melody, polyphony, cross rhythm, syncopation, 3rd chord, 6th chord, the expansion of compass by duplication of octave, melody duplication, abundant sound effects, decorative melody in cadenza style and irregular time. Brahms Piano Sonata No.2, Op.2 is of movements : the 1st and 4th are Sonata form, the 2nd Variation form, the 3rd Scherzo with Trio and lastly the 4th has a show Introduction. All these forms perfectly shows that it follows Classic's typical Sonata form. The motive of 1st movement, 1st theme, has relationship with themes of each movement by cyclic form. It is transformed into contrary motion in 2nd, 3rd and 4th movements. Such a cyclic element appears all over the movements to connecting them organically. Secondary dominant, Secondary Diminished chord, and extended 9th chords also appear. Chromatic motion is often used in accord with bass and organ points ; such a chromatic harmony accompanies frequent modulation. Clear contrast between themes, cyclical unification between movements and unique harmonic structure show characteristics of young Brahms with Romantic richness and strong color.
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#Brahms Piano Sonata
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