이 연구는 학교체육시설을 이용하는 지역주민들의 이용실태와 이용 동기, 이용 만족도, 이용 장애 등을 분석하여 학교체육시설의 효율적인 활용과 학교체육시설을 설치하는데 참고자료를 제공하기 위해 서울에 있는 학교체육시설을 이용하는 지역주민 432명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였다.
수집된 자료는 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 학교체육시설 이용실태는 빈도와 백분율을 산출하고, 이용 동기, 이용 만족도, 이용 장애는 평균과 표준편차를 제시하고 집단 간의 비교분석을 위해 ...
이 연구는 학교체육시설을 이용하는 지역주민들의 이용실태와 이용 동기, 이용 만족도, 이용 장애 등을 분석하여 학교체육시설의 효율적인 활용과 학교체육시설을 설치하는데 참고자료를 제공하기 위해 서울에 있는 학교체육시설을 이용하는 지역주민 432명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였다.
수집된 자료는 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 학교체육시설 이용실태는 빈도와 백분율을 산출하고, 이용 동기, 이용 만족도, 이용 장애는 평균과 표준편차를 제시하고 집단 간의 비교분석을 위해 일원배치분산분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.
첫째, 학교체육시설 이용실태에서 주로 이용하는 종목은 배드민턴, 축구, 테니스의 순으로 나타났으며 연령에서는 40대가, 직업에서는 학생이 가장 많이 이용하였고, 이용거리는 5km이상이 가장 많았으며 이동수단으로는 자가용이 가장 많이 나타났다. 이용시간대는 오후8시 이후가 가장 많았고, 주말과 공휴일, 오후3시~5시 순으로 나타났다. 이용횟수는 4회 이상이 가장 많았으며 1회, 3회순으로 근소한 차이로 나타났다. 이용소요 시간은 2시간 이상이 가장 많았으며 동반자로는 동호인이 가장 많게 나타났고 바라는 학교체육시설로는 체육관, 잔디구장, 수영장 순으로 나타났다. 월 운동 소비는 1만원~3만원이 가장 많았으며 다음으로 6만원~10만원으로 나타났다.
둘째 학교체육시설 이용 동기를 보면 전체적으로 취미·오락 동기가 가장 높게 나타났고, 건강지향, 사교지향, 자기개발, 가족지향이 가장 낮게 나타났으나, 10대는 취미오락동기 보다는 건강지향이 가장 높게 나타났고, 주부가 포함된 기타직업군에서는 가족지향이 세 번째로 높게 나타났다.
셋째, 학교체육시설 이용만족도에서는 시설의 상태, 시설의 활용도, 시설의 안전도 순으로 나타났는데 시설의 안전도는 부정적인 질문으로 설문하였다. 학교체육시설은 대체로 만족하는 것으로 나타났으나 10대는 시설의 상태에 대해서 낮은 만족도를 보였고, 학생과 주부를 포함한 기타직업군에서 시설의 활용도에 대해 낮은 만족도를 나타냈다.
넷째, 학교체육시설 이용 장애 요인에서는 대체로 경제적 장애와 가족적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났고 개인적 장애, 사회적 장애가 낮게 나타났으나 남자는 가족적 장애, 여자는 경제적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났고, 연령별로는 10대, 30대, 50대 이상은 가족적 장애, 20대와 40대는 경제적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났고, 직업에서 자영업은 시간적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났다.
이 연구는 학교체육시설을 이용하는 지역주민들의 이용실태와 이용 동기, 이용 만족도, 이용 장애 등을 분석하여 학교체육시설의 효율적인 활용과 학교체육시설을 설치하는데 참고자료를 제공하기 위해 서울에 있는 학교체육시설을 이용하는 지역주민 432명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였다.
수집된 자료는 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 학교체육시설 이용실태는 빈도와 백분율을 산출하고, 이용 동기, 이용 만족도, 이용 장애는 평균과 표준편차를 제시하고 집단 간의 비교분석을 위해 일원배치분산분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.
첫째, 학교체육시설 이용실태에서 주로 이용하는 종목은 배드민턴, 축구, 테니스의 순으로 나타났으며 연령에서는 40대가, 직업에서는 학생이 가장 많이 이용하였고, 이용거리는 5km이상이 가장 많았으며 이동수단으로는 자가용이 가장 많이 나타났다. 이용시간대는 오후8시 이후가 가장 많았고, 주말과 공휴일, 오후3시~5시 순으로 나타났다. 이용횟수는 4회 이상이 가장 많았으며 1회, 3회순으로 근소한 차이로 나타났다. 이용소요 시간은 2시간 이상이 가장 많았으며 동반자로는 동호인이 가장 많게 나타났고 바라는 학교체육시설로는 체육관, 잔디구장, 수영장 순으로 나타났다. 월 운동 소비는 1만원~3만원이 가장 많았으며 다음으로 6만원~10만원으로 나타났다.
둘째 학교체육시설 이용 동기를 보면 전체적으로 취미·오락 동기가 가장 높게 나타났고, 건강지향, 사교지향, 자기개발, 가족지향이 가장 낮게 나타났으나, 10대는 취미오락동기 보다는 건강지향이 가장 높게 나타났고, 주부가 포함된 기타직업군에서는 가족지향이 세 번째로 높게 나타났다.
셋째, 학교체육시설 이용만족도에서는 시설의 상태, 시설의 활용도, 시설의 안전도 순으로 나타났는데 시설의 안전도는 부정적인 질문으로 설문하였다. 학교체육시설은 대체로 만족하는 것으로 나타났으나 10대는 시설의 상태에 대해서 낮은 만족도를 보였고, 학생과 주부를 포함한 기타직업군에서 시설의 활용도에 대해 낮은 만족도를 나타냈다.
넷째, 학교체육시설 이용 장애 요인에서는 대체로 경제적 장애와 가족적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났고 개인적 장애, 사회적 장애가 낮게 나타났으나 남자는 가족적 장애, 여자는 경제적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났고, 연령별로는 10대, 30대, 50대 이상은 가족적 장애, 20대와 40대는 경제적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났고, 직업에서 자영업은 시간적 장애가 가장 높게 나타났다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the use of school physical education facilities among local residents, their motivation of using the facilities, satisfaction level with the facilities and obstacles to the use of the facilities in a bid to ensure the efficient installation and utilization of...
The purpose of this study was to examine the use of school physical education facilities among local residents, their motivation of using the facilities, satisfaction level with the facilities and obstacles to the use of the facilities in a bid to ensure the efficient installation and utilization of school P.E. facilities. The subjects in this study were 432 local residents who utilized school P.E. facilities in Seoul. A survey was conducted to gather data.
For data handling, statistical data on frequency and percentage were acquired to find out their use of school P.E. facilities by demographic variables, and another statistical data on mean and standard deviation were obtained to grasp what motivated them to use the facilities, how much the users were satisfied and what deterred them from making good use of the facilities. And one-way ANOVA was employed to track any possible intergroup gaps.
The conclusions were as follows;
First, the sporting event that the local residents investigated played the most in school P.E. facilities was badminton, followed by soccer and tennis. By age and occupation, those who were in their 40s and who were students took advantage of the facilities the most. The facilities were 5㎞ distant from the residences of the largest number of the users, and cars were most widely used as a means to get to the facilities. The greatest number of the users utilized the facilities at and after 8 p.m. The second largest group used them on weekends or holidays, and the third greatest group did it between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. As to frequency, the largest group used them four times a week, followed by once and three times, and the gap in the frequency among the groups was slight. The greatest group spent two hours on exercise in school, and the largest group was accompanied by sport lovers. The greatest group wanted schools to be equipped with a gymnasium, followed by a lawn ground and swimming pool. The most common monthly mean spending on exercise was between 10 and 30 thousand won, followed by between 60 and 10 thousand won.
Second, as for motivation, the largest group used the school P.E. facilities for pleasure. The smallest number of the users wanted to promote their health, to mingle with others or to spend time with their families together, or pursued self-development. The teenagers were more health-oriented than sought pleasure, and in the event of the users who had other jobs unspecified in the survey including homemakers, the third largest group was family-oriented.
Third, regarding satisfaction level with the school P.E. facilities, the conditions of the facilities were considered most satisfactory, followed by usability and safety. A negative question was given when their satisfaction level with the safety of the facilities was checked. The users expressed satisfaction with the school P.E. facilities in general, but the teenagers didn't find the facilities to be in satisfactory conditions. And the groups that had other occupations unspecified in the survey, including the students and housewives, were unsatisfied with the usability of the facilities.
Fourth, household economy and family were found as what hindered them from using the facilities the most, and their own personal or social factors weren't obstructive a lot. The largest number of the men found their families to interfere with their use of the facilities, and the greatest number of the women was affected by household economy. By age group, those who were in their teens, 30s and 50s and up faced economic hurdles the most, and by occupation, the largest number of the self-employed users couldn't afford to capitalize on the facilities due to time constraints.
The purpose of this study was to examine the use of school physical education facilities among local residents, their motivation of using the facilities, satisfaction level with the facilities and obstacles to the use of the facilities in a bid to ensure the efficient installation and utilization of school P.E. facilities. The subjects in this study were 432 local residents who utilized school P.E. facilities in Seoul. A survey was conducted to gather data.
For data handling, statistical data on frequency and percentage were acquired to find out their use of school P.E. facilities by demographic variables, and another statistical data on mean and standard deviation were obtained to grasp what motivated them to use the facilities, how much the users were satisfied and what deterred them from making good use of the facilities. And one-way ANOVA was employed to track any possible intergroup gaps.
The conclusions were as follows;
First, the sporting event that the local residents investigated played the most in school P.E. facilities was badminton, followed by soccer and tennis. By age and occupation, those who were in their 40s and who were students took advantage of the facilities the most. The facilities were 5㎞ distant from the residences of the largest number of the users, and cars were most widely used as a means to get to the facilities. The greatest number of the users utilized the facilities at and after 8 p.m. The second largest group used them on weekends or holidays, and the third greatest group did it between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. As to frequency, the largest group used them four times a week, followed by once and three times, and the gap in the frequency among the groups was slight. The greatest group spent two hours on exercise in school, and the largest group was accompanied by sport lovers. The greatest group wanted schools to be equipped with a gymnasium, followed by a lawn ground and swimming pool. The most common monthly mean spending on exercise was between 10 and 30 thousand won, followed by between 60 and 10 thousand won.
Second, as for motivation, the largest group used the school P.E. facilities for pleasure. The smallest number of the users wanted to promote their health, to mingle with others or to spend time with their families together, or pursued self-development. The teenagers were more health-oriented than sought pleasure, and in the event of the users who had other jobs unspecified in the survey including homemakers, the third largest group was family-oriented.
Third, regarding satisfaction level with the school P.E. facilities, the conditions of the facilities were considered most satisfactory, followed by usability and safety. A negative question was given when their satisfaction level with the safety of the facilities was checked. The users expressed satisfaction with the school P.E. facilities in general, but the teenagers didn't find the facilities to be in satisfactory conditions. And the groups that had other occupations unspecified in the survey, including the students and housewives, were unsatisfied with the usability of the facilities.
Fourth, household economy and family were found as what hindered them from using the facilities the most, and their own personal or social factors weren't obstructive a lot. The largest number of the men found their families to interfere with their use of the facilities, and the greatest number of the women was affected by household economy. By age group, those who were in their teens, 30s and 50s and up faced economic hurdles the most, and by occupation, the largest number of the self-employed users couldn't afford to capitalize on the facilities due to time constraints.
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