The study investigated the recognition on the efficacy of rehabilitation programs and the actual conditions of horticultural therapy programs at Seoul Day‐Care centers, the certified facility for the elderly with dementia. Rehabilitation programs include horticultural therapy, art therapy, mus...
The study investigated the recognition on the efficacy of rehabilitation programs and the actual conditions of horticultural therapy programs at Seoul Day‐Care centers, the certified facility for the elderly with dementia. Rehabilitation programs include horticultural therapy, art therapy, music therapy, reminiscence therapy and others. Efficacy was measured with one sample t-test, 5 points Likert scale by comparing improvement in regconition function, improvement of daily behaviors, improvement of remaining functions, improvement of living, depression, long term rehabilitation effect, and pleasure of participation. Questions’ reliability was measured by Cronbach’s α value. Facts for horticultural therapy were carried out for the existence of the program, the main activity of the program, the place of the program, the frequency of the program, hosts for the program, budget. Also, we investigated the recognition for proper level, and carried out x2 test. Moreover, we carried out cross analysis on the existence of the program by regional difference of Kangnam and Kangbook in Seoul and by the existence of subsidy. Finanlly, we compared the average of one sample t-test by 5 points Likert scale on suggestions for invigoration of the therapy. We conducted this study from 2010. 12. to 2011. 2. by mailing our surveys. The results of the study were as follows; first, the average of efficacy of the rehabilitation programs was 4.1214 in horticultural therapy, 3.9949 in art therapy, 4.1878 in music therapy, 3.7510 in remembrance therapy, and 3.8448 in other therapy. Hence, Seoul type day care centers recognizes that the efficacy of music therapy was the best, and horticultural, art, others, and remembrance therapy was less effective in sequential. The reliability of questions was 0.948 of Cronbach’s α value. Second, the frequency of rehabilitation programs in Seoul type day care center was as follows; art therapy 28.3%(54), music therapy 27.2% (52), the other therapies 16.8%(32), horticultural therapy 15.2%(29), and remembrance therapy 12.6%(24). Also, there were differences between providing status and recognition of proper level. For example, decoration activities like a flower composition were provided the most by 48.8%(62), but the respondents answered that planting and gardening is the most necessary programs for the aged in the center. The programs were provided the most in program rooms by 90.6%(115), but the respondents answered that gardens or fields are the most necessary place by 63.8%(81). They also pointed out that once per week was the most proper frequency of the programs. The cost of materials mainly was under 3,500 won by 43.3%(55), but they responded that under 5,000 won is proper by 44.1%(56). horticultural therapists were selected as the most proper hosts for horticultural theray. Third, horticultral therapy in Seoul type day care centers differs between Kangnam and Kangbook, and its difference was statistically significant (x2=9.087**, p=0.003). However, Seoul’s subsidy was not related(x2=3.749, p=0.053). Fourth, satisfaction was low on budget of horticultuarl therapy in securing material cost, and they responded that subsidy is the most necessary to invigorate the therapy. They responded that making therapistic enviroment and developing variety of programs are necessary to the next.
The study investigated the recognition on the efficacy of rehabilitation programs and the actual conditions of horticultural therapy programs at Seoul Day‐Care centers, the certified facility for the elderly with dementia. Rehabilitation programs include horticultural therapy, art therapy, music therapy, reminiscence therapy and others. Efficacy was measured with one sample t-test, 5 points Likert scale by comparing improvement in regconition function, improvement of daily behaviors, improvement of remaining functions, improvement of living, depression, long term rehabilitation effect, and pleasure of participation. Questions’ reliability was measured by Cronbach’s α value. Facts for horticultural therapy were carried out for the existence of the program, the main activity of the program, the place of the program, the frequency of the program, hosts for the program, budget. Also, we investigated the recognition for proper level, and carried out x2 test. Moreover, we carried out cross analysis on the existence of the program by regional difference of Kangnam and Kangbook in Seoul and by the existence of subsidy. Finanlly, we compared the average of one sample t-test by 5 points Likert scale on suggestions for invigoration of the therapy. We conducted this study from 2010. 12. to 2011. 2. by mailing our surveys. The results of the study were as follows; first, the average of efficacy of the rehabilitation programs was 4.1214 in horticultural therapy, 3.9949 in art therapy, 4.1878 in music therapy, 3.7510 in remembrance therapy, and 3.8448 in other therapy. Hence, Seoul type day care centers recognizes that the efficacy of music therapy was the best, and horticultural, art, others, and remembrance therapy was less effective in sequential. The reliability of questions was 0.948 of Cronbach’s α value. Second, the frequency of rehabilitation programs in Seoul type day care center was as follows; art therapy 28.3%(54), music therapy 27.2% (52), the other therapies 16.8%(32), horticultural therapy 15.2%(29), and remembrance therapy 12.6%(24). Also, there were differences between providing status and recognition of proper level. For example, decoration activities like a flower composition were provided the most by 48.8%(62), but the respondents answered that planting and gardening is the most necessary programs for the aged in the center. The programs were provided the most in program rooms by 90.6%(115), but the respondents answered that gardens or fields are the most necessary place by 63.8%(81). They also pointed out that once per week was the most proper frequency of the programs. The cost of materials mainly was under 3,500 won by 43.3%(55), but they responded that under 5,000 won is proper by 44.1%(56). horticultural therapists were selected as the most proper hosts for horticultural theray. Third, horticultral therapy in Seoul type day care centers differs between Kangnam and Kangbook, and its difference was statistically significant (x2=9.087**, p=0.003). However, Seoul’s subsidy was not related(x2=3.749, p=0.053). Fourth, satisfaction was low on budget of horticultuarl therapy in securing material cost, and they responded that subsidy is the most necessary to invigorate the therapy. They responded that making therapistic enviroment and developing variety of programs are necessary to the next.
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