커돨: 휑劤墩嫩돨櫓벌，踞淪?瀯巢캡廂慕↕묍Ы뽕㉹쨔假?敲랙昑棟켜、棟벧，찹昑섣깹，갛홍?諧憲쨉휘凋Υ侈薯?훙쳬뚤선안努좟륩蛟돨矜헹冷휑樓팔학。侶冷다賈죄櫓벌선안努좟竟溝돨祺醵랙嵐。쐴밗흔늪，牘품쌓뙈휄角離흽돨寧몸뻔쌘。굶桔씩뚤矜狼넣崎랙嵐돨櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝櫓돨牘품쌓뙈쏵契죄옘뀁，瞳牘품쌓뙈돨頓鱗밗잿친駕宅牘품쌓뙈櫓선안괩쒸든뺐，牘품선안훙逃，안빱났섟努牘瘻箇쌓뙈돨君워된，섯淃路狼뭐냥狼羹쏵契죄桔씩，깻宅繫법벴벌돨선안努좟륩蛟竟溝돨뚤궐，璣헹콘뭘쏵寧꼍供?팻橘行굶훽슷틔?蛟竟溝牘품쌓뙈돨렘갭。 렘랬: 굶桔씩鹿宅櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝宮밑돨쬠匡、蝎석、퍅엷憧羚、괩돛栗죕、固셕栗죕된匡窘槨샘...
커돨: 휑劤墩嫩돨櫓벌，踞淪?瀯巢캡廂慕↕묍Ы뽕㉹쨔假?敲랙昑棟켜、棟벧，찹昑섣깹，갛홍?諧憲쨉휘凋Υ侈薯?훙쳬뚤선안努좟륩蛟돨矜헹冷휑樓팔학。侶冷다賈죄櫓벌선안努좟竟溝돨祺醵랙嵐。쐴밗흔늪，牘품쌓뙈휄角離흽돨寧몸뻔쌘。굶桔씩뚤矜狼넣崎랙嵐돨櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝櫓돨牘품쌓뙈쏵契죄옘뀁，瞳牘품쌓뙈돨頓鱗밗잿친駕宅牘품쌓뙈櫓선안괩쒸든뺐，牘품선안훙逃，안빱났섟努牘瘻箇쌓뙈돨君워된，섯淃路狼뭐냥狼羹쏵契죄桔씩，깻宅繫법벴벌돨선안努좟륩蛟竟溝돨뚤궐，璣헹콘뭘쏵寧꼍供?팻橘行굶훽슷틔?蛟竟溝牘품쌓뙈돨렘갭。 렘랬: 굶桔씩鹿宅櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝宮밑돨쬠匡、蝎석、퍅엷憧羚、괩돛栗죕、固셕栗죕된匡窘槨샘뇟，뚤櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝돨牘품쌓뙈쏵契죄圻甘。 써벎: 櫓벌宅벴벌돨牘품선안努좟竟溝돨궐싹써벎흔苟： 1）牘품친駕돨궐싹 櫓벌돨牘품선안竟溝轟固寧돨친駕，몹뒈혐몽앴菱?玆켈巒埴款?죄牘품謹；뗌접謹；弩辜謹；寧뿐謹섟쒸뀁、句렝宅努좟젬땡謹된5몸寮狼돨牘품친駕。몹친駕돨묾谿景瀝角譚努?杏敲ㅚ왝吐ぴ뵉갸굶홴켯泰┌д叔뻐息酉?-돠친駕잚慨。랍벴벌돨牘품선안努좟溝固橙角鹿亶-쳄친駕槨샘뇟，寮狼譚넣唐寧섬뵨랗섬壇선안燎却栗목돨119선안뚠逃윱덫뎠선안努좟륩蛟，宮궐裂苟，뫘路柬뚤뻤諒돨우醵盧箇。 ２）努좟괩쒸溝固돨궐싹 瞳櫓벌，쐴밗120角寧땍돨努좟괩쒸든뺐뵀쯤，뎃角좃몸샀뜩몸선안뵀쯤瞳谿寧냘懇깻닸돨君蹶깻꼇?模形＠煇髥П굶㈄캬굶훽슷틔?蛟셜唐120寧뿐櫓懃，棠唐999(븐枷俚삔）선안빌싻櫓懃。뜩禱뺏돨努좟괩쒸竟溝꼇쏭삔賈횐露瞳壇선헙워苟轟杰刊닒；뻘삔緞捲선안努좟놔땡돨槻쪽，杰鹿唐극狼쐴우固寧努좟괩쒸든뺐뵀쯤。 벴벌돨努좟괩쒸든뺐鹿句렝돨119槨寮頓契，壇선努좟?儆먕두粥瑨?1339맏得。119唐붤멕돨列츰똑，굳벴벌벌췽행薔；瞳쌈쒸裂빈119선안뚠삔祺醵놔땡，돕댐君끝뚤뻤諒쏵契壇선뇹零뵨祺醵돨蕨努좟샙밑盧箇。1339橙角맏得선閭뻤諒돨?儆르б슷틥幸漫객꽝뻐훰仙末浴㉤켈昭ð뼉雀授Щ뭘所同팝哭筠캥손庠됨㈄켤┝굔┶첵包妗슷팻링샥！? 3）牘품선안훙逃돨궐싹 櫓벌돨牘품선안묏鱗寮狼譚努?杏敲ㅚ영５괌Ｖ좃株뮨뿐今膨?淚쳔닒慤牘품선안묏鱗훙逃돨淚撚欺옰。濾뚤닒慤牘품선안돨努?杏敲ㅚ올뿐謹넙뻐켠두呪萎샥Ｒ심項Щㅚ왑ぞ?법3∥4쾨돨댕欺淚쳔싱搗，컬돕宮壇돨努?項Щㅚ왜닙裸Ъ늉?닒慤牘품선안묏鱗；뚤牘품壇선努좟돨싱搗청唐狼헹。2005쾨“努좟안빱逃”돨斂撚뎌?鄕匣＞弗恪龜豚쐽?2007쾨，唐밑꼬쳔齡땍죄宮밑돨싱搗齡똑。뎃角君瞳?近닝吐ぷⓙ게뵉갸굶훑客굳錚?。 벴벌돨牘품선안훙逃角壇선안燎却，몽앴닒慤撚蛟돨렀鍋옵롸槨寧섬뵨랗섬。寧섬壇선안燎却狼쒔법댕欺壇선안燎淚撚3∥4쾨돨싱搗깻繫법벌소栗목옘桿빈꼽콘혤돤栗목聯；랗섬壇선안燎却狼쒔법잿쬠，茄셥꾸鱗，안빱났谿넉茄構뵨努좟샙밑茄構된，묾443몸鬼珂돨싱搗빈，렘옵꽝속벌소栗목옘桿，북목諒옵삿돤宮壇栗목聯。 4）안빱났돨궐싹 몽앴2008쾨겻꼈돨《선안櫓懃쉔?穩萎샥럿캣易ªе橘骸캐필筠末咆┛?5拱츰훙왯돨샘硫토구寧종안빱났，뎃닒팹깁돨헙워윱였，櫓벌君瞳뻘?近늙幷顫쌌叔뺑萎샥Ｖ橘骸컁횔ㅃ뎔닒촐쓿撈?4잚，몽앴방땍안빱났코壇토구깹훙결頓陋구、劣竟미땍，?究밍乏繭㉸穩륫▷⒠?/빌俱?穩륫↕餞鉤穩륫☞?뻔?穩륫▤읍훔餉惶穩륫∮졍彭璜杏敲ㅐ茨개?敬포筠관뵨繫祇?穩링호뻐ザ憧靡굶훽㈕로伺宅럿컵峨말翰샬е뽈할で窄夏糞脘ぷ逃륫? 2011쾨，벴벌홍벌돨안빱났괏唐좆槨6,940憩；틱엇첼10拱츰훙왯안빱났돨넣唐좆槨13.74憩。벴벌돨안빱났몽앴痰槁롸槨寧겹안빱났뵨景喝안빱났;났코선안陋구뵨선안浪틔橙角몽앴《壇선努좟랬》櫓돨宮밑돨방땍윱토구。 5）盧箇법넋돨궐싹 櫓벌돨牘품선안친駕뜩鑒鹿努牘돨선閭杆槨櫓懃，토唐努?杏敲ㅚ영캬굶홰둣湄슈偵簾『徵б심倖夏部손森컸涌吹Ь侈ⓖ┒♠닝ぴ講搢필凜회咆脘뻑㉤켠슷틘?渡洸땍깹헙；努?赫瑾㉭侈㉬セ손廂袴夏枯紈균蝶寧畛庠필跏毆′俑켠쌉벙；손森캬匿腔聆胥▧둘鎔寗泥窈↕餞鞠堉澎租餞君桶ぴ靡균蝶魯怨?。 瞳벴벌뻤諒盧箇寮狼譚119선안뚠맏得。넣唐壇선안燎却栗목돨선안뚠逃瞳옵鹿獵契돨撚蛟렀鍋코，몽앴殮쌈샀角쇌쌈돨努좟寧돔，瞳君끝뚤뻤諒쏵契뇹零빈盧箇逞努좟샙밑。 써쬠: 槨죄瓊멕櫓벌牘품선안돨彊틱，瓊놔鹿苟섯듐렘갭：뒤寧，槨賈콘瞳離똬珂쇌코돕댐君끝，鍵똬선안곕쓺，壇瞳첼18∥50km2렀鍋코弩옜앎쐤努牘돨선閭杆샀角?窪♠굶휑씬늬昭㈋늦귓契㏊캬굶훽슷틔?蛟。뒤랗，횅괏선안빌싻든뺐돨顆寧昑，瓊멕뚤120선안빌싻든뺐돨훰列똑；깻狼괏聯120선안寧뿐溝固돨삶昑뺏。뒤힛，槨죄괏崍벌췽선안努좟륩蛟돨矜狼，횅괏牘품선안훙제角看狼係숭，杰鹿壇淪茄婁봤努좟안빱逃돨搗냥齡똑섟랙嵐濫쫠。뒤愷，槨賈횐露콘뭘생섐뒈꽝宅선閭뻤諒돨안燎법넋，쉔累櫓벌冷獗棍벌寧湳茄嘉“봤힁쯩적饑훙랬”윱괏빱뒤寧커샌諒攣뎠홈樓。뒤巧，壇퓻뺏선안훙逃瞳君끝뵨牘품盧箇법넋櫓쇱?愷保┷顧┝굔╂嚼保┌Т澾蔽搔澁손森캡늪覽伽? 밑숩俚: 牘품선안努좟륩蛟竟溝；努좟괩쒸溝固；牘품선안훙逃；안빱났；牘품盧箇。
커돨: 휑劤墩嫩돨櫓벌，踞淪?瀯巢캡廂慕↕묍Ы뽕㉹쨔假?敲랙昑棟켜、棟벧，찹昑섣깹，갛홍?諧憲쨉휘凋Υ侈薯?훙쳬뚤선안努좟륩蛟돨矜헹冷휑樓팔학。侶冷다賈죄櫓벌선안努좟竟溝돨祺醵랙嵐。쐴밗흔늪，牘품쌓뙈휄角離흽돨寧몸뻔쌘。굶桔씩뚤矜狼넣崎랙嵐돨櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝櫓돨牘품쌓뙈쏵契죄옘뀁，瞳牘품쌓뙈돨頓鱗밗잿친駕宅牘품쌓뙈櫓선안괩쒸든뺐，牘품선안훙逃，안빱났섟努牘瘻箇쌓뙈돨君워된，섯淃路狼뭐냥狼羹쏵契죄桔씩，깻宅繫법벴벌돨선안努좟륩蛟竟溝돨뚤궐，璣헹콘뭘쏵寧꼍供?팻橘行굶훽슷틔?蛟竟溝牘품쌓뙈돨렘갭。 렘랬: 굶桔씩鹿宅櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝宮밑돨쬠匡、蝎석、퍅엷憧羚、괩돛栗죕、固셕栗죕된匡窘槨샘뇟，뚤櫓벌선안努좟륩蛟竟溝돨牘품쌓뙈쏵契죄圻甘。 써벎: 櫓벌宅벴벌돨牘품선안努좟竟溝돨궐싹써벎흔苟： 1）牘품친駕돨궐싹 櫓벌돨牘품선안竟溝轟固寧돨친駕，몹뒈혐몽앴菱?玆켈巒埴款?죄牘품謹；뗌접謹；弩辜謹；寧뿐謹섟쒸뀁、句렝宅努좟젬땡謹된5몸寮狼돨牘품친駕。몹친駕돨묾谿景瀝角譚努?杏敲ㅚ왝吐ぴ뵉갸굶홴켯泰┌д叔뻐息酉?-돠친駕잚慨。랍벴벌돨牘품선안努좟溝固橙角鹿亶-쳄친駕槨샘뇟，寮狼譚넣唐寧섬뵨랗섬壇선안燎却栗목돨119선안뚠逃윱덫뎠선안努좟륩蛟，宮궐裂苟，뫘路柬뚤뻤諒돨우醵盧箇。 ２）努좟괩쒸溝固돨궐싹 瞳櫓벌，쐴밗120角寧땍돨努좟괩쒸든뺐뵀쯤，뎃角좃몸샀뜩몸선안뵀쯤瞳谿寧냘懇깻닸돨君蹶깻꼇?模形＠煇髥П굶㈄캬굶훽슷틔?蛟셜唐120寧뿐櫓懃，棠唐999(븐枷俚삔）선안빌싻櫓懃。뜩禱뺏돨努좟괩쒸竟溝꼇쏭삔賈횐露瞳壇선헙워苟轟杰刊닒；뻘삔緞捲선안努좟놔땡돨槻쪽，杰鹿唐극狼쐴우固寧努좟괩쒸든뺐뵀쯤。 벴벌돨努좟괩쒸든뺐鹿句렝돨119槨寮頓契，壇선努좟?儆먕두粥瑨?1339맏得。119唐붤멕돨列츰똑，굳벴벌벌췽행薔；瞳쌈쒸裂빈119선안뚠삔祺醵놔땡，돕댐君끝뚤뻤諒쏵契壇선뇹零뵨祺醵돨蕨努좟샙밑盧箇。1339橙角맏得선閭뻤諒돨?儆르б슷틥幸漫객꽝뻐훰仙末浴㉤켈昭ð뼉雀授Щ뭘所同팝哭筠캥손庠됨㈄켤┝굔┶첵包妗슷팻링샥！? 3）牘품선안훙逃돨궐싹 櫓벌돨牘품선안묏鱗寮狼譚努?杏敲ㅚ영５괌Ｖ좃株뮨뿐今膨?淚쳔닒慤牘품선안묏鱗훙逃돨淚撚欺옰。濾뚤닒慤牘품선안돨努?杏敲ㅚ올뿐謹넙뻐켠두呪萎샥Ｒ심項Щㅚ왑ぞ?법3∥4쾨돨댕欺淚쳔싱搗，컬돕宮壇돨努?項Щㅚ왜닙裸Ъ늉?닒慤牘품선안묏鱗；뚤牘품壇선努좟돨싱搗청唐狼헹。2005쾨“努좟안빱逃”돨斂撚뎌?鄕匣＞弗恪龜豚쐽?2007쾨，唐밑꼬쳔齡땍죄宮밑돨싱搗齡똑。뎃角君瞳?近닝吐ぷⓙ게뵉갸굶훑客굳錚?。 벴벌돨牘품선안훙逃角壇선안燎却，몽앴닒慤撚蛟돨렀鍋옵롸槨寧섬뵨랗섬。寧섬壇선안燎却狼쒔법댕欺壇선안燎淚撚3∥4쾨돨싱搗깻繫법벌소栗목옘桿빈꼽콘혤돤栗목聯；랗섬壇선안燎却狼쒔법잿쬠，茄셥꾸鱗，안빱났谿넉茄構뵨努좟샙밑茄構된，묾443몸鬼珂돨싱搗빈，렘옵꽝속벌소栗목옘桿，북목諒옵삿돤宮壇栗목聯。 4）안빱났돨궐싹 몽앴2008쾨겻꼈돨《선안櫓懃쉔?穩萎샥럿캣易ªе橘骸캐필筠末咆┛?5拱츰훙왯돨샘硫토구寧종안빱났，뎃닒팹깁돨헙워윱였，櫓벌君瞳뻘?近늙幷顫쌌叔뺑萎샥Ｖ橘骸컁횔ㅃ뎔닒촐쓿撈?4잚，몽앴방땍안빱났코壇토구깹훙결頓陋구、劣竟미땍，?究밍乏繭㉸穩륫▷⒠?/빌俱?穩륫↕餞鉤穩륫☞?뻔?穩륫▤읍훔餉惶穩륫∮졍彭璜杏敲ㅐ茨개?敬포筠관뵨繫祇?穩링호뻐ザ憧靡굶훽㈕로伺宅럿컵峨말翰샬е뽈할で窄夏糞脘ぷ逃륫? 2011쾨，벴벌홍벌돨안빱났괏唐좆槨6,940憩；틱엇첼10拱츰훙왯안빱났돨넣唐좆槨13.74憩。벴벌돨안빱났몽앴痰槁롸槨寧겹안빱났뵨景喝안빱났;났코선안陋구뵨선안浪틔橙角몽앴《壇선努좟랬》櫓돨宮밑돨방땍윱토구。 5）盧箇법넋돨궐싹 櫓벌돨牘품선안친駕뜩鑒鹿努牘돨선閭杆槨櫓懃，토唐努?杏敲ㅚ영캬굶홰둣湄슈偵簾『徵б심倖夏部손森컸涌吹Ь侈ⓖ┒♠닝ぴ講搢필凜회咆脘뻑㉤켠슷틘?渡洸땍깹헙；努?赫瑾㉭侈㉬セ손廂袴夏枯紈균蝶寧畛庠필跏毆′俑켠쌉벙；손森캬匿腔聆胥▧둘鎔寗泥窈↕餞鞠堉澎租餞君桶ぴ靡균蝶魯怨?。 瞳벴벌뻤諒盧箇寮狼譚119선안뚠맏得。넣唐壇선안燎却栗목돨선안뚠逃瞳옵鹿獵契돨撚蛟렀鍋코，몽앴殮쌈샀角쇌쌈돨努좟寧돔，瞳君끝뚤뻤諒쏵契뇹零빈盧箇逞努좟샙밑。 써쬠: 槨죄瓊멕櫓벌牘품선안돨彊틱，瓊놔鹿苟섯듐렘갭：뒤寧，槨賈콘瞳離똬珂쇌코돕댐君끝，鍵똬선안곕쓺，壇瞳첼18∥50km2렀鍋코弩옜앎쐤努牘돨선閭杆샀角?窪♠굶휑씬늬昭㈋늦귓契㏊캬굶훽슷틔?蛟。뒤랗，횅괏선안빌싻든뺐돨顆寧昑，瓊멕뚤120선안빌싻든뺐돨훰列똑；깻狼괏聯120선안寧뿐溝固돨삶昑뺏。뒤힛，槨죄괏崍벌췽선안努좟륩蛟돨矜狼，횅괏牘품선안훙제角看狼係숭，杰鹿壇淪茄婁봤努좟안빱逃돨搗냥齡똑섟랙嵐濫쫠。뒤愷，槨賈횐露콘뭘생섐뒈꽝宅선閭뻤諒돨안燎법넋，쉔累櫓벌冷獗棍벌寧湳茄嘉“봤힁쯩적饑훙랬”윱괏빱뒤寧커샌諒攣뎠홈樓。뒤巧，壇퓻뺏선안훙逃瞳君끝뵨牘품盧箇법넋櫓쇱?愷保┷顧┝굔╂嚼保┌Т澾蔽搔澁손森캡늪覽伽? 밑숩俚: 牘품선안努좟륩蛟竟溝；努좟괩쒸溝固；牘품선안훙逃；안빱났；牘품盧箇。
Objective: Changing China! In China with the rapid development of society, accidents, natural disasters, catastrophes and chronic diseases have all gradually increased. Consequently, emergency medical services are more in demand by people and under greater pressure than before. It is therefore, nece...
Objective: Changing China! In China with the rapid development of society, accidents, natural disasters, catastrophes and chronic diseases have all gradually increased. Consequently, emergency medical services are more in demand by people and under greater pressure than before. It is therefore, necessary to advance the pre-hospital system in order to promote the development of emergency medical services throughout China. Method: This thesis is based on China-related articles, books, journals, reports, statistical data and other literature, so as to narrate about the various phases of the pre-hospital emergency medical service system in China. Results: 1) The pre-hospital Emergency Service model In China there are five major pre-hospital models; namely, purely pre-hospital care, independent emergency service centers, pre-hospital care supported by general hospitals, a unified communication command center, and cooperation with fire and police departments. The common feature of each model is that doctors and nurses are the main pre-hospital care personnel. South Korea's pre-hospital emergency medical system is based on the Anglo-American model. The emergency medical services are mainly conducted by specially trained and qualified emergency medical technicians and professional emergency call “119” rescue workers. And the Korean system also puts more emphasis on the rapid transportation of patients. 2) Emergency Call System Although ‘120’ is the designated Emergency Call telephone number in China, two or more other emergency numbers also exist. Not having a unique emergency call system may cause certain problems so it is desirable to have an exclusive emergency call telephone number, ‘120’. In South Korea, ‘119’ acts as the medical call system number, and ‘1339’ is responsible for emergency medical care and related consultation. 3) Pre-hospital Care Personnel In China, it is normal practice for doctors and nurses to engage in pre-hospital emergency services. To date we have no standard rules for pre-hospital care. In 2005, a brand new career called ‘Medical Rescuer' was established. From 2007 on, South Korean pre-hospital emergency care has been done by first-aid assistants. According to the scope of the work and procedures involved, these first-aiders can be divided into primary and secondary level assistants. 4) Ambulance According to the 2008 enactment of the "emergency center" provision, China's urban areas should be equipped with an ambulance per every 50,000 head of population. However, in general, China still has not been able to achieve this desired standard. The majority of ambulances in China can be classified into four categories; general purpose, special purpose, rescue-monitoring types and protection-monitoring types. In 2011, there were 6,940 ambulances in South Korea, which means that every 100,000 per head of population holds a capacity of 13.74 units of ambulance. Ambulances in South Korea can be classified into general purpose and special purpose ambulances. 5) The process of patient transportation In China, the process of patient transportation involves doctors and nurses. On arrival at the scene of an emergency, decisions are made by the doctors, depending on the situation of the patient(s) in question. The doctors need to determine whether immediate transfer is required or if first-aid treatment will suffice at the scene until later transfer or not transfer at all. In South Korea, the process of transfer is mainly done by the ‘119’ first-aid team. Qualified first-aid assistants can transfer patients to medical institutions immediately or after having done first-aid at the scene. These assistants can act in accordance with on-line medical direction or off-line medical direction. Conclusion: In order to improve the level of its first-aid China put forward the following proposals: First, in order to arrive at the scene in the optimum possible time, catchment areas should be reduced to a 50km2radius of the nearest hospital emergency room or first-aid station, so as to provide immediate and effective emergency medical services. Second, to ensure that 120 is only used for emergency telephone calls, to improve the awareness of 120 operators and to make sure that the 120 emergency command system is activated in all areas, at all times. Third, in order to safeguard the requirements of the national emergency medical service, to ensure that proper manpower is available during primary pre-hospital emergency conditions. Fourth, it was also recommended that lay people be encouraged to actively participate in the process of emergency relief for patients. This suggests that the China implement the Good Samaritan Law to protect the legitimate rights of the first responder to the scene of an emergency, like many foreign countries have done. Fifth, we should strengthen the emergency personnel at the scene and transfer the capacity and process of pre-hospital triage and emergency handling capabilities, thereby improving the patient's chances of survival and recovery. Keyword: Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Service System, Emergency Call System, Emergency Medical Technician, Ambulance, Patient transportation Service of the Pre-hospital.
Objective: Changing China! In China with the rapid development of society, accidents, natural disasters, catastrophes and chronic diseases have all gradually increased. Consequently, emergency medical services are more in demand by people and under greater pressure than before. It is therefore, necessary to advance the pre-hospital system in order to promote the development of emergency medical services throughout China. Method: This thesis is based on China-related articles, books, journals, reports, statistical data and other literature, so as to narrate about the various phases of the pre-hospital emergency medical service system in China. Results: 1) The pre-hospital Emergency Service model In China there are five major pre-hospital models; namely, purely pre-hospital care, independent emergency service centers, pre-hospital care supported by general hospitals, a unified communication command center, and cooperation with fire and police departments. The common feature of each model is that doctors and nurses are the main pre-hospital care personnel. South Korea's pre-hospital emergency medical system is based on the Anglo-American model. The emergency medical services are mainly conducted by specially trained and qualified emergency medical technicians and professional emergency call “119” rescue workers. And the Korean system also puts more emphasis on the rapid transportation of patients. 2) Emergency Call System Although ‘120’ is the designated Emergency Call telephone number in China, two or more other emergency numbers also exist. Not having a unique emergency call system may cause certain problems so it is desirable to have an exclusive emergency call telephone number, ‘120’. In South Korea, ‘119’ acts as the medical call system number, and ‘1339’ is responsible for emergency medical care and related consultation. 3) Pre-hospital Care Personnel In China, it is normal practice for doctors and nurses to engage in pre-hospital emergency services. To date we have no standard rules for pre-hospital care. In 2005, a brand new career called ‘Medical Rescuer' was established. From 2007 on, South Korean pre-hospital emergency care has been done by first-aid assistants. According to the scope of the work and procedures involved, these first-aiders can be divided into primary and secondary level assistants. 4) Ambulance According to the 2008 enactment of the "emergency center" provision, China's urban areas should be equipped with an ambulance per every 50,000 head of population. However, in general, China still has not been able to achieve this desired standard. The majority of ambulances in China can be classified into four categories; general purpose, special purpose, rescue-monitoring types and protection-monitoring types. In 2011, there were 6,940 ambulances in South Korea, which means that every 100,000 per head of population holds a capacity of 13.74 units of ambulance. Ambulances in South Korea can be classified into general purpose and special purpose ambulances. 5) The process of patient transportation In China, the process of patient transportation involves doctors and nurses. On arrival at the scene of an emergency, decisions are made by the doctors, depending on the situation of the patient(s) in question. The doctors need to determine whether immediate transfer is required or if first-aid treatment will suffice at the scene until later transfer or not transfer at all. In South Korea, the process of transfer is mainly done by the ‘119’ first-aid team. Qualified first-aid assistants can transfer patients to medical institutions immediately or after having done first-aid at the scene. These assistants can act in accordance with on-line medical direction or off-line medical direction. Conclusion: In order to improve the level of its first-aid China put forward the following proposals: First, in order to arrive at the scene in the optimum possible time, catchment areas should be reduced to a 50km2radius of the nearest hospital emergency room or first-aid station, so as to provide immediate and effective emergency medical services. Second, to ensure that 120 is only used for emergency telephone calls, to improve the awareness of 120 operators and to make sure that the 120 emergency command system is activated in all areas, at all times. Third, in order to safeguard the requirements of the national emergency medical service, to ensure that proper manpower is available during primary pre-hospital emergency conditions. Fourth, it was also recommended that lay people be encouraged to actively participate in the process of emergency relief for patients. This suggests that the China implement the Good Samaritan Law to protect the legitimate rights of the first responder to the scene of an emergency, like many foreign countries have done. Fifth, we should strengthen the emergency personnel at the scene and transfer the capacity and process of pre-hospital triage and emergency handling capabilities, thereby improving the patient's chances of survival and recovery. Keyword: Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Service System, Emergency Call System, Emergency Medical Technician, Ambulance, Patient transportation Service of the Pre-hospital.
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