Hee-kyung Eun's 『The gift of a bird』(1995), her first full-length novel, is a literature that was awarded the 1st Munhakdongnae Publishing Co. Ltd novel prize. Hee-kyung Eun is regarded as a female author who represents 1990s' Korean literature. She retails the severances of human-relations and viol...
Hee-kyung Eun's 『The gift of a bird』(1995), her first full-length novel, is a literature that was awarded the 1st Munhakdongnae Publishing Co. Ltd novel prize. Hee-kyung Eun is regarded as a female author who represents 1990s' Korean literature. She retails the severances of human-relations and violence of living by the love between men and women. Hee-kyung Eun's novels are remarkable because of the 1990's, period situation. In this novel, the gazes of twelve years old narrator and thirty eight old narrator are intertwined. Because of this intertwined gaze, the growth phase is completion of incomplete growth through the deny of growth, unlikely to the other formation novel. In this study, I took note of unusual growth phase and make an attempt to access the inner world of Jin-Hee Kang, an heroine psychoanalytically. I would like to analyse the distinguishing inner world, separation of ego and cynicism which appears by distinctive growth phases, by defense mechanism of Freud, S. Jin-Hee Kang realized that public gaze to her is critical and these gazes hurt her. Finally, she separated herself from 'Seeing something by herself' and ‘shown by someone' by her scars. She rationalized herself through the separation of ego even though her fake ego could hurt, her real ego could be protected. Freud, S argued that the ‘defense’ protects and maintains an object which brings up an anxiety and threat from the inner side and harmful effect from the out side. So I thought that the ‘defense’ protects one's dignity. Thus, I judged the separation of ego which Jin-Hee uses to protect herself from the inside and outside risk and ‘self-defense mechanism’ of Freud, S. have something in common. I analyzed that the phase by the ‘separation of ego’ corresponds with the ‘dissociation’, ‘isolation’, and ‘divided ego’ of the defense mechanism by Freud, S. However the ‘separation of ego’ results in recognizing the scar more clearly. So a ‘Seeing something by herself’ makes an effort to look at a ‘shown by someone’ calmly. Because she believes it is an only way to protect ‘real herself’. The ‘cynism’ is the secondary defensive measure which Jin-Hee Kang chose to protect herself. Jin-Hee Kang had seen the hidden side of life early. There were secrets of adults and actual phases of living and love in the hidden side of life which is unvoidable to see rather than not intended to see. Jin-Hee Kang who experienced the hidden side of living began to stick cynical attitude of life. Also cynical attitude continued to her love, this attitude came from the ‘forsakenness’ by her parents. I analyzed that the defense phase through the ‘cynism’ corresponds with the ‘corruption’, ‘avoidance’, and ‘rationalization’ of the defense mechanism by Freud, S. On the other hand, I treated about ‘dysphemism’ which appears on the surface by ‘purity directivity’ of character in this study. Jin-Hee divided herself into the ‘Seeing something by herself’ and ‘shown by someone’ and she thought that living with ‘shown by someone’ is likely a ‘hypocrisy’. She rationalized her attitude an ‘commission’ rather than ‘hypocrisy’ and it is never an unethical actions. However, there is an intend to show ‘evil’ herself by showing these detail processes to her readers in the other side of these actions. But there is a ‘pureness directivity’ which Jin-Hee herself couldn't notice on the base of the ‘dysphemism’. Although it is a defensive measure to protect herself, showing herself who treats other people with ‘affectation’, ‘untruth’, ‘deception’ frankly to her readers is for blocking the pity and sympathy to herself. A person who is more pure sensitively responds to a little ‘evil’ than who is not. Jin-Hee Kang tried to show herself as an ‘bad person’ because she even judged her unnatural actions which helps to keep herself by her ‘pureness directivity’ as an ‘evil’. Also, I analyzed an dysphemism matches with ‘convert to oneself’ of ‘defense mechanism’ by Freud, S. It can be estimated that it is a defense mechanism comes from the trauma of adolescents and cynical attitude of character's life. Jin-Hee feels so frightened because of her adolescents' trauma of forsakenness by her parents. So she continuously have an superficial relationship with other people around her. It returned to ‘cynism’ of living again and it makes furl hopes of her life and other people. She began to accept her scars by outside situations as an resonable logic and even she turned the pain and anger by her scar to herself.
Hee-kyung Eun's 『The gift of a bird』(1995), her first full-length novel, is a literature that was awarded the 1st Munhakdongnae Publishing Co. Ltd novel prize. Hee-kyung Eun is regarded as a female author who represents 1990s' Korean literature. She retails the severances of human-relations and violence of living by the love between men and women. Hee-kyung Eun's novels are remarkable because of the 1990's, period situation. In this novel, the gazes of twelve years old narrator and thirty eight old narrator are intertwined. Because of this intertwined gaze, the growth phase is completion of incomplete growth through the deny of growth, unlikely to the other formation novel. In this study, I took note of unusual growth phase and make an attempt to access the inner world of Jin-Hee Kang, an heroine psychoanalytically. I would like to analyse the distinguishing inner world, separation of ego and cynicism which appears by distinctive growth phases, by defense mechanism of Freud, S. Jin-Hee Kang realized that public gaze to her is critical and these gazes hurt her. Finally, she separated herself from 'Seeing something by herself' and ‘shown by someone' by her scars. She rationalized herself through the separation of ego even though her fake ego could hurt, her real ego could be protected. Freud, S argued that the ‘defense’ protects and maintains an object which brings up an anxiety and threat from the inner side and harmful effect from the out side. So I thought that the ‘defense’ protects one's dignity. Thus, I judged the separation of ego which Jin-Hee uses to protect herself from the inside and outside risk and ‘self-defense mechanism’ of Freud, S. have something in common. I analyzed that the phase by the ‘separation of ego’ corresponds with the ‘dissociation’, ‘isolation’, and ‘divided ego’ of the defense mechanism by Freud, S. However the ‘separation of ego’ results in recognizing the scar more clearly. So a ‘Seeing something by herself’ makes an effort to look at a ‘shown by someone’ calmly. Because she believes it is an only way to protect ‘real herself’. The ‘cynism’ is the secondary defensive measure which Jin-Hee Kang chose to protect herself. Jin-Hee Kang had seen the hidden side of life early. There were secrets of adults and actual phases of living and love in the hidden side of life which is unvoidable to see rather than not intended to see. Jin-Hee Kang who experienced the hidden side of living began to stick cynical attitude of life. Also cynical attitude continued to her love, this attitude came from the ‘forsakenness’ by her parents. I analyzed that the defense phase through the ‘cynism’ corresponds with the ‘corruption’, ‘avoidance’, and ‘rationalization’ of the defense mechanism by Freud, S. On the other hand, I treated about ‘dysphemism’ which appears on the surface by ‘purity directivity’ of character in this study. Jin-Hee divided herself into the ‘Seeing something by herself’ and ‘shown by someone’ and she thought that living with ‘shown by someone’ is likely a ‘hypocrisy’. She rationalized her attitude an ‘commission’ rather than ‘hypocrisy’ and it is never an unethical actions. However, there is an intend to show ‘evil’ herself by showing these detail processes to her readers in the other side of these actions. But there is a ‘pureness directivity’ which Jin-Hee herself couldn't notice on the base of the ‘dysphemism’. Although it is a defensive measure to protect herself, showing herself who treats other people with ‘affectation’, ‘untruth’, ‘deception’ frankly to her readers is for blocking the pity and sympathy to herself. A person who is more pure sensitively responds to a little ‘evil’ than who is not. Jin-Hee Kang tried to show herself as an ‘bad person’ because she even judged her unnatural actions which helps to keep herself by her ‘pureness directivity’ as an ‘evil’. Also, I analyzed an dysphemism matches with ‘convert to oneself’ of ‘defense mechanism’ by Freud, S. It can be estimated that it is a defense mechanism comes from the trauma of adolescents and cynical attitude of character's life. Jin-Hee feels so frightened because of her adolescents' trauma of forsakenness by her parents. So she continuously have an superficial relationship with other people around her. It returned to ‘cynism’ of living again and it makes furl hopes of her life and other people. She began to accept her scars by outside situations as an resonable logic and even she turned the pain and anger by her scar to herself.
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