Establishment of Disaster Management System in Korea Song, Gi-Jong Department of Public Administration Graduate School of Chonbuk National University Advisor: Kim, Young-Keun, professor The purpose of this study is to suggest policy measures for the establishment of disaster management system in Ko...
Establishment of Disaster Management System in Korea Song, Gi-Jong Department of Public Administration Graduate School of Chonbuk National University Advisor: Kim, Young-Keun, professor The purpose of this study is to suggest policy measures for the establishment of disaster management system in Korea by the case study of Sungsoo Bridge collapsing accident. To do that, this study analyzes the causes of the accident by using three different aspects(legal and institutional, technical and administrative) according to the four stages of disaster management process, which are prevention, preparation, response and recovery. Results of analysis show various problems. Therefore, this study suggests the following policy directions for the establishment of effective disaster management system in Korea. First, the organic relationships and cooperations among the disaster-related organizations is essential to prepare and respond to the occurrence of disaster. But current disaster management system is focused on only role of disaster in each organization and there are too many related laws and ordinances. Accordingly, it is necessary to improve and integrate various laws and ordinances in such a way to meet the realistic needs of disaster management. Second, in order to maintain and manage facilities properly, it is necessary to pre control and eliminate dangerous elements in advance. In addition, scientific traffic system should be established so that traffic volume could be dispersed, environmental pollution decreased, energy saved, and economic productivity improved. Third, it is essential to integrate organizations of disaster management. Also specialty of public officials in the related fields should be secured to increase efficiency and raise continuity of public services. Finally, budget for maintenance, repair and management should be secured in such a way that the budget is formed according to facilities independently. Keyword: Disaster, Disaster Management, Disaster Management System.
Establishment of Disaster Management System in Korea Song, Gi-Jong Department of Public Administration Graduate School of Chonbuk National University Advisor: Kim, Young-Keun, professor The purpose of this study is to suggest policy measures for the establishment of disaster management system in Korea by the case study of Sungsoo Bridge collapsing accident. To do that, this study analyzes the causes of the accident by using three different aspects(legal and institutional, technical and administrative) according to the four stages of disaster management process, which are prevention, preparation, response and recovery. Results of analysis show various problems. Therefore, this study suggests the following policy directions for the establishment of effective disaster management system in Korea. First, the organic relationships and cooperations among the disaster-related organizations is essential to prepare and respond to the occurrence of disaster. But current disaster management system is focused on only role of disaster in each organization and there are too many related laws and ordinances. Accordingly, it is necessary to improve and integrate various laws and ordinances in such a way to meet the realistic needs of disaster management. Second, in order to maintain and manage facilities properly, it is necessary to pre control and eliminate dangerous elements in advance. In addition, scientific traffic system should be established so that traffic volume could be dispersed, environmental pollution decreased, energy saved, and economic productivity improved. Third, it is essential to integrate organizations of disaster management. Also specialty of public officials in the related fields should be secured to increase efficiency and raise continuity of public services. Finally, budget for maintenance, repair and management should be secured in such a way that the budget is formed according to facilities independently. Keyword: Disaster, Disaster Management, Disaster Management System.
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