Medical security system as an important part of social security system which plays an irreplaceable social role in promoting the health level of all members of society, safeguarding the rights and people's health, meeting people's basic medical needs, and reducing the economic burden of people, etc....
Medical security system as an important part of social security system which plays an irreplaceable social role in promoting the health level of all members of society, safeguarding the rights and people's health, meeting people's basic medical needs, and reducing the economic burden of people, etc.
The research background is social security and medical insurance, focusing on national medical insurance system. The method is comparative study which compare and analysis the medical insurance system in Korea and China. With the reform and opening-up, the rapid development of economy and social security system is always changed, especially in medical insurance. Though the medical insurance system has made a great progress, there are still a few shortcomings compared with other advanced countries in Asia, such as Japan, South Korea, etc. South Korea as a welfare development more perfect country in Asia, although there are some differences in the political system, the economic and cultural tradition has great similarities with China. So the author choose South Korea's national health insurance system and China's urban employee basic medical insurance system for comparative analysis to wish to provide communication and reference, even put forward suggestions.
In this paper, firstly the background of the social security of medical security system has been introduced. Secondly, on the basis of the theory of social welfare policy analysis, it chose Korea's national health insurance system and urban employee basic medical insurance system in China, according to the social welfare policy analysis model of the four dimensional - the applicable objects, the benefits politics and management operating system to compare and analysis the medical insurance system of the two countries. The conclusions are following:
First, in terms of the applicable objects, the similar point of the medical insurance system of China and South Korea is by a laborer for the applicable objects, so as to gradually expand the scope of mandatory medical insurance system. However, the difference is South Korea's national health insurance system is not limited by professional and region, to the nation as the object of benefit of a single system of medical insurance system, while China's basic medical insurance system of applicable object is given priority to with urban workers. Regional distributors and rural entrants, with “the urban residents medical insurance” and “the new rural cooperative medical insurance” and others, voluntary to join the diversity of the performance of medical insurance system.
Second, China and South Korea have similarities in finance. Entrant is through insurance, employment units, government finance and so on three sides, entrants are insurance and employment unit both sides to pay insurance gold. The difference is South Korea's national health insurance unified finance, lack of medical insurance fund support will be given by the state; when China's basic medical insurance system for urban employees insurance is not enough, local governments will provide financial aid, but the amount is limited.
Third, in terms of management operating system, China and South Korea's medical insurance system is characterized respectively. South Korea's national health insurance system is the care welfare to in charge of the national health insurance, national health insurance community management and bear the specific affairs, is a single management and operation of medical insurance system. China's basic medical insurance system is the ministry of human resources and social security in charge of what kind of social insurance transaction, each local government consists of human resources and social security bureau to manage operations, including the basic medical insurance, all social insurance affairs. So it is a diversified management and operation of medical insurance system.
Due to the different social system between in China and South Korea, it is inevitable to both the difference and similarity in in the establishment of medical insurance system. These days, with the rapid development and economic transition, to establish and improve the medical insurance system, to safeguard and improve people's livelihood, for the Chinese government, society and the nation, is of a significance. It is also necessary and feasible to study from other countries' experience in such aspects as construction of medical insurance system.
Medical security system as an important part of social security system which plays an irreplaceable social role in promoting the health level of all members of society, safeguarding the rights and people's health, meeting people's basic medical needs, and reducing the economic burden of people, etc.
The research background is social security and medical insurance, focusing on national medical insurance system. The method is comparative study which compare and analysis the medical insurance system in Korea and China. With the reform and opening-up, the rapid development of economy and social security system is always changed, especially in medical insurance. Though the medical insurance system has made a great progress, there are still a few shortcomings compared with other advanced countries in Asia, such as Japan, South Korea, etc. South Korea as a welfare development more perfect country in Asia, although there are some differences in the political system, the economic and cultural tradition has great similarities with China. So the author choose South Korea's national health insurance system and China's urban employee basic medical insurance system for comparative analysis to wish to provide communication and reference, even put forward suggestions.
In this paper, firstly the background of the social security of medical security system has been introduced. Secondly, on the basis of the theory of social welfare policy analysis, it chose Korea's national health insurance system and urban employee basic medical insurance system in China, according to the social welfare policy analysis model of the four dimensional - the applicable objects, the benefits politics and management operating system to compare and analysis the medical insurance system of the two countries. The conclusions are following:
First, in terms of the applicable objects, the similar point of the medical insurance system of China and South Korea is by a laborer for the applicable objects, so as to gradually expand the scope of mandatory medical insurance system. However, the difference is South Korea's national health insurance system is not limited by professional and region, to the nation as the object of benefit of a single system of medical insurance system, while China's basic medical insurance system of applicable object is given priority to with urban workers. Regional distributors and rural entrants, with “the urban residents medical insurance” and “the new rural cooperative medical insurance” and others, voluntary to join the diversity of the performance of medical insurance system.
Second, China and South Korea have similarities in finance. Entrant is through insurance, employment units, government finance and so on three sides, entrants are insurance and employment unit both sides to pay insurance gold. The difference is South Korea's national health insurance unified finance, lack of medical insurance fund support will be given by the state; when China's basic medical insurance system for urban employees insurance is not enough, local governments will provide financial aid, but the amount is limited.
Third, in terms of management operating system, China and South Korea's medical insurance system is characterized respectively. South Korea's national health insurance system is the care welfare to in charge of the national health insurance, national health insurance community management and bear the specific affairs, is a single management and operation of medical insurance system. China's basic medical insurance system is the ministry of human resources and social security in charge of what kind of social insurance transaction, each local government consists of human resources and social security bureau to manage operations, including the basic medical insurance, all social insurance affairs. So it is a diversified management and operation of medical insurance system.
Due to the different social system between in China and South Korea, it is inevitable to both the difference and similarity in in the establishment of medical insurance system. These days, with the rapid development and economic transition, to establish and improve the medical insurance system, to safeguard and improve people's livelihood, for the Chinese government, society and the nation, is of a significance. It is also necessary and feasible to study from other countries' experience in such aspects as construction of medical insurance system.
주제어
#South Korea China social security medical security and medical insurance
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