Objective Hyperventilation is affected by physical and mental conditions. Therefore, it is important to consider physical and mental factors in assessing hyperventilation. However, no study has examined the effect of the Nijmegen Questionnaire(NQ) and PCO2 on the respiration rate. Therefore, in ...
Objective Hyperventilation is affected by physical and mental conditions. Therefore, it is important to consider physical and mental factors in assessing hyperventilation. However, no study has examined the effect of the Nijmegen Questionnaire(NQ) and PCO2 on the respiration rate. Therefore, in this study, we examined the differences in the effects of the results of NQ and PCO2 on the respiratory rate.
Methods Twenty healthy men and women were to complete NQ and Chalder Fatigue Scale(CFS), Cold-Heat pattern, Phlegm, Lao Juan Questionnaire, Korean-Profile of Mood States(K-POMS) aimed at subjects (13 men, 12 women). The subjects were divided into four groups according to NQ and PCO2. By attaching a capnograph to the nasal cavity portion, PCO2 was measured. Also, markers were attached at Zhangmen, Juque, Shuifen. The movement of the markers were taken by a web camera. For statistical analysis Mann Whitney U test was used for the nonparametric methods.
Results & Conclusion The group with high scores of NQ showed a tendency of cold, Phlegm, Lao Juan compared with the other groups, and showed more mental fatigue in CFS and K-POMS. In addition, the normal group with low NQ score tended to be more abdominal respiration than the other groups, and respiratory variation was also stable. In conclusion, the NQ has a greater influence on the evaluation of hyperventilation than PCO2. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that NQ and PCO2 are used simultaneously in evaluating and evaluating hyperventilation.
Objective Hyperventilation is affected by physical and mental conditions. Therefore, it is important to consider physical and mental factors in assessing hyperventilation. However, no study has examined the effect of the Nijmegen Questionnaire(NQ) and PCO2 on the respiration rate. Therefore, in this study, we examined the differences in the effects of the results of NQ and PCO2 on the respiratory rate.
Methods Twenty healthy men and women were to complete NQ and Chalder Fatigue Scale(CFS), Cold-Heat pattern, Phlegm, Lao Juan Questionnaire, Korean-Profile of Mood States(K-POMS) aimed at subjects (13 men, 12 women). The subjects were divided into four groups according to NQ and PCO2. By attaching a capnograph to the nasal cavity portion, PCO2 was measured. Also, markers were attached at Zhangmen, Juque, Shuifen. The movement of the markers were taken by a web camera. For statistical analysis Mann Whitney U test was used for the nonparametric methods.
Results & Conclusion The group with high scores of NQ showed a tendency of cold, Phlegm, Lao Juan compared with the other groups, and showed more mental fatigue in CFS and K-POMS. In addition, the normal group with low NQ score tended to be more abdominal respiration than the other groups, and respiratory variation was also stable. In conclusion, the NQ has a greater influence on the evaluation of hyperventilation than PCO2. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that NQ and PCO2 are used simultaneously in evaluating and evaluating hyperventilation.
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