[학위논문]지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도가 인지적 유연성 및 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향 A study on the effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Cognitive Flexibility and Empowerment원문보기
본 연구의 목적은 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도가 인지적 유연성과 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 부산, 울산, 경남지역에 거주하며 생활체육에 참여 중인 지체장애인 350명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 ...
본 연구의 목적은 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도가 인지적 유연성과 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 부산, 울산, 경남지역에 거주하며 생활체육에 참여 중인 지체장애인 350명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 단순회귀분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도는 인지적 유연성의 하위변인인 인지적 대안과 인지적 통제에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도는 임파워먼트의 하위변인인 개인적 수준, 집단적 수준, 사회적 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지체장애인의 인지적 유연성의 하위변인 중 인지적 대안은 임파워먼트의 하위변인인 개인적 수준, 집단적 수준, 사회적 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인지적 유연성의 하위변인 중 인지적 통제는 임파워먼트의 하위변인인 개인적 수준, 집단적 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 수준에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 지체장애인의 지속적인 생활체육 참여는 다방면에서 긍정적인 효과 증대를 위한 기초자료로 사용될 것이며, 이를 위해 다양한 정책적·경제적 지원이 확대될 필요가 있다. 또한 추후 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여를 통해 형성되는 사회심리적 요인과 관련한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.
본 연구의 목적은 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도가 인지적 유연성과 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 부산, 울산, 경남지역에 거주하며 생활체육에 참여 중인 지체장애인 350명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 단순회귀분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도는 인지적 유연성의 하위변인인 인지적 대안과 인지적 통제에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여도는 임파워먼트의 하위변인인 개인적 수준, 집단적 수준, 사회적 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지체장애인의 인지적 유연성의 하위변인 중 인지적 대안은 임파워먼트의 하위변인인 개인적 수준, 집단적 수준, 사회적 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인지적 유연성의 하위변인 중 인지적 통제는 임파워먼트의 하위변인인 개인적 수준, 집단적 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 수준에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 지체장애인의 지속적인 생활체육 참여는 다방면에서 긍정적인 효과 증대를 위한 기초자료로 사용될 것이며, 이를 위해 다양한 정책적·경제적 지원이 확대될 필요가 있다. 또한 추후 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여를 통해 형성되는 사회심리적 요인과 관련한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.
The purpose of this study is to find out find out the presence of effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Cognitive Flexibility and Empowerment. To achieve this research goal, surveys were conducted among 350 physically challenged residents of Busan, Ulsan and...
The purpose of this study is to find out find out the presence of effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Cognitive Flexibility and Empowerment. To achieve this research goal, surveys were conducted among 350 physically challenged residents of Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam who are participating in sports for all. The questionnaire used in this study is a scale revised and supplemented version of Lee Hyeon Soo(2011)'s physically challenged persons direct/indirect engaging in sports to measure the physically challenged persons' engaging in sports for all. To measure the cognitive flexibility, the study used a reconstructed questionnaire developed by Dennis and Vander(2010) and later translated and validated by Heo Sim Yang(2011). Also, to measure the empowerment, the study used empower scale suggested by Pensgaard and Sorensen(2002) which was later translated, revised and supplemented by Lee Hyeon Su(2008) for the purpose of the study. Followed by several statistical analyses on the collected data, including exploratory factor analysis, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis with the use of SPSS 23.0 program. The research findings are as follows.
1. Effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Cognitive Flexibility
First, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on Cognitive alternatives, one of the lower factors of Cognitive Flexibility. Second, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on Cognitive control, one of the lower factors of Cognitive Flexibility.
2. Effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Empowerment
First, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on individual level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Second, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on group level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Third, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on social level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment.
3. Effects of Cognitive Flexibility of physically challenged persons on their Empowerment
First, Cognitive Flexibility(Cognitive alternatives, Cognitive control) of physically challenged persons, has turned out to have a significant effect on individual level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Second, Cognitive Flexibility(Cognitive alternatives, Cognitive control) of physically challenged persons, has turned out to have a significant effect on group level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Third, Cognitive Flexibility(Cognitive alternatives, Cognitive control) of physically challenged persons, has turned out to have partially a significant effect on social level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment.
Such study result indicate that physically challenged persons' engaging in sports for all is an important variable affecting cognitive flexibility and empowerment. Thus, for the active engaging in sport for all of physically challenged persons, there is a need to develop various sports for all program for the disabled, and through training professional instructors, there is a need to expand governmental support and activity to let all the disabled including physically challenged persons to not only participate for health, but to have positive value on individual, group, and social relation recovery and enhance capability. Also there is a need to improve accessibility to use surrounding facilities. For this, there must be various follow-up studies to increase physically challenged persons' engaging in sports for all.
The purpose of this study is to find out find out the presence of effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Cognitive Flexibility and Empowerment. To achieve this research goal, surveys were conducted among 350 physically challenged residents of Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam who are participating in sports for all. The questionnaire used in this study is a scale revised and supplemented version of Lee Hyeon Soo(2011)'s physically challenged persons direct/indirect engaging in sports to measure the physically challenged persons' engaging in sports for all. To measure the cognitive flexibility, the study used a reconstructed questionnaire developed by Dennis and Vander(2010) and later translated and validated by Heo Sim Yang(2011). Also, to measure the empowerment, the study used empower scale suggested by Pensgaard and Sorensen(2002) which was later translated, revised and supplemented by Lee Hyeon Su(2008) for the purpose of the study. Followed by several statistical analyses on the collected data, including exploratory factor analysis, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis with the use of SPSS 23.0 program. The research findings are as follows.
1. Effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Cognitive Flexibility
First, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on Cognitive alternatives, one of the lower factors of Cognitive Flexibility. Second, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on Cognitive control, one of the lower factors of Cognitive Flexibility.
2. Effects of engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons on their Empowerment
First, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on individual level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Second, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on group level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Third, engaging in sports for all by physically challenged persons has turned out to have a significant effect on social level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment.
3. Effects of Cognitive Flexibility of physically challenged persons on their Empowerment
First, Cognitive Flexibility(Cognitive alternatives, Cognitive control) of physically challenged persons, has turned out to have a significant effect on individual level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Second, Cognitive Flexibility(Cognitive alternatives, Cognitive control) of physically challenged persons, has turned out to have a significant effect on group level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment. Third, Cognitive Flexibility(Cognitive alternatives, Cognitive control) of physically challenged persons, has turned out to have partially a significant effect on social level, one of the lower factors of Empowerment.
Such study result indicate that physically challenged persons' engaging in sports for all is an important variable affecting cognitive flexibility and empowerment. Thus, for the active engaging in sport for all of physically challenged persons, there is a need to develop various sports for all program for the disabled, and through training professional instructors, there is a need to expand governmental support and activity to let all the disabled including physically challenged persons to not only participate for health, but to have positive value on individual, group, and social relation recovery and enhance capability. Also there is a need to improve accessibility to use surrounding facilities. For this, there must be various follow-up studies to increase physically challenged persons' engaging in sports for all.
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