This study has examined how the South Korean press has reported on the ‘president-elects’ and investigated how the press has reconstructed the domination legitimacy of these ‘president-elects’. To achieve this, articles covering the ‘president-elects’ of the ‘16th Roh Moo-hyun’, ‘17th Lee Myung-bak’...
This study has examined how the South Korean press has reported on the ‘president-elects’ and investigated how the press has reconstructed the domination legitimacy of these ‘president-elects’. To achieve this, articles covering the ‘president-elects’ of the ‘16th Roh Moo-hyun’, ‘17th Lee Myung-bak’, ‘18th Park Geun-hye’, ‘19th Moon Jae-in’, and ‘20th Yoon Suk-yeol’ presidential elections were selected for analysis. The analysis focuses on seven major comprehensive daily newspapers: 〈The Kyunghyang Shinmun〉, 〈Dong-a Ilbo〉, 〈The Seoul Shinmun〉, 〈The ChosunIlbo〉, 〈JoongAngIlbo〉, 〈The Hankyoreh〉, and 〈HankookIlbo〉.
The theoretical framework for the legitimacy of domination was drawn from Max Weber's 『Politik als Beruf』, applying three types of domination legitimacy: ‘Traditional domination’, ‘Legal domination’, and ‘Charisma’. Subsequently, the study explored the main themes of president-elect coverage and interpreted the Korean Press's reconstruction of the president-elect's legitimacy from Max Weber's perspective on the legitimation of domination. Also, this study evaluated the nature of the organization that formed the power of the next president and analyzed political actors who helped the domination of the president-elect. For that, this research applied Max Weber's concept of ‘Bureaucratization(or Organization) of Domination’ to closely analyze key figures who emphasized that the Korean press reported an important role in reconstructing the president-elect's exercise of power.
This study addressed four research questions: 1) How are the topics portrayed in Korean Press coverage of presidential candidates reconstructed in terms of the legitimacy of domination? 2) What is the semantic connectivity among the top 50 Keywords in the Korean Press’s coverage of presidential candidates? 3) Who are the key individuals highlighted by the Korean Press as contributing to the exercise of power by the president-elect? 4) How can the relationship between the Korean Press and the president-elect be characterized?
The Methodology used ‘LDA topic modeling’ was employed to discern a topic of press coverage. ‘Network analysis’, along with analyses of connection ‘degree centrality’ and ‘eigenvector centrality’ was conducted to examine key figures influencing the functional dynamics of the president-elect’s power, as reconstructed by the Korean Press. Additionally, a ‘BERT-sentiment analysis’ of the president-elect’s coverage was undertaken to investigate the compositional relationship between the Korean Press and the preceding president-elect’s power through an examination of the Korean Press's reporting stance toward the president-elect.
Results of the this study are summarized as follows: First, Korean Press tends to reconstruct the elected figures of Roh Moo-hyun and Lee Myung-bak with charisma at the center, describing inherent instability in traditional legitimacy. Korean Press highlights the "halo effect" of Park Geun-hye and Moon Jae-in, portraying the legitimate legitimacy of Park Geun-hye as unstable while presenting Moon Jae-in's legitimacy as stable. Elected figure Yoon Suk-yeol is illuminated with significant instability in legitimate legitimacy and a terrain of debate. Second, Korean Press focused on the trend of the ‘prosecution service’ since the coverage of President election. Third, both conservative and progressive media generally reported on each elected figure from a neutral perspective, but conservative media negatively reported on Roh Moo-hyun. Fourth, recently, Korean Press has been highlighting the confrontational terrain between winners and losers even after the election. Post-election coverage has been focused on the composition of the elected official's cabinet, trends related to politicians associated with the elected official rather than policies, and an increase in reporting on the political conflict terrain that has been maintained since the beginning of the election period. It is worth considering whether the role of the Korean Press as a mediator of conflict, rather than excluding the function of mutual adjustment, is functioning as a mechanism for conflict induction.
This study has examined how the South Korean press has reported on the ‘president-elects’ and investigated how the press has reconstructed the domination legitimacy of these ‘president-elects’. To achieve this, articles covering the ‘president-elects’ of the ‘16th Roh Moo-hyun’, ‘17th Lee Myung-bak’, ‘18th Park Geun-hye’, ‘19th Moon Jae-in’, and ‘20th Yoon Suk-yeol’ presidential elections were selected for analysis. The analysis focuses on seven major comprehensive daily newspapers: 〈The Kyunghyang Shinmun〉, 〈Dong-a Ilbo〉, 〈The Seoul Shinmun〉, 〈The ChosunIlbo〉, 〈JoongAngIlbo〉, 〈The Hankyoreh〉, and 〈HankookIlbo〉.
The theoretical framework for the legitimacy of domination was drawn from Max Weber's 『Politik als Beruf』, applying three types of domination legitimacy: ‘Traditional domination’, ‘Legal domination’, and ‘Charisma’. Subsequently, the study explored the main themes of president-elect coverage and interpreted the Korean Press's reconstruction of the president-elect's legitimacy from Max Weber's perspective on the legitimation of domination. Also, this study evaluated the nature of the organization that formed the power of the next president and analyzed political actors who helped the domination of the president-elect. For that, this research applied Max Weber's concept of ‘Bureaucratization(or Organization) of Domination’ to closely analyze key figures who emphasized that the Korean press reported an important role in reconstructing the president-elect's exercise of power.
This study addressed four research questions: 1) How are the topics portrayed in Korean Press coverage of presidential candidates reconstructed in terms of the legitimacy of domination? 2) What is the semantic connectivity among the top 50 Keywords in the Korean Press’s coverage of presidential candidates? 3) Who are the key individuals highlighted by the Korean Press as contributing to the exercise of power by the president-elect? 4) How can the relationship between the Korean Press and the president-elect be characterized?
The Methodology used ‘LDA topic modeling’ was employed to discern a topic of press coverage. ‘Network analysis’, along with analyses of connection ‘degree centrality’ and ‘eigenvector centrality’ was conducted to examine key figures influencing the functional dynamics of the president-elect’s power, as reconstructed by the Korean Press. Additionally, a ‘BERT-sentiment analysis’ of the president-elect’s coverage was undertaken to investigate the compositional relationship between the Korean Press and the preceding president-elect’s power through an examination of the Korean Press's reporting stance toward the president-elect.
Results of the this study are summarized as follows: First, Korean Press tends to reconstruct the elected figures of Roh Moo-hyun and Lee Myung-bak with charisma at the center, describing inherent instability in traditional legitimacy. Korean Press highlights the "halo effect" of Park Geun-hye and Moon Jae-in, portraying the legitimate legitimacy of Park Geun-hye as unstable while presenting Moon Jae-in's legitimacy as stable. Elected figure Yoon Suk-yeol is illuminated with significant instability in legitimate legitimacy and a terrain of debate. Second, Korean Press focused on the trend of the ‘prosecution service’ since the coverage of President election. Third, both conservative and progressive media generally reported on each elected figure from a neutral perspective, but conservative media negatively reported on Roh Moo-hyun. Fourth, recently, Korean Press has been highlighting the confrontational terrain between winners and losers even after the election. Post-election coverage has been focused on the composition of the elected official's cabinet, trends related to politicians associated with the elected official rather than policies, and an increase in reporting on the political conflict terrain that has been maintained since the beginning of the election period. It is worth considering whether the role of the Korean Press as a mediator of conflict, rather than excluding the function of mutual adjustment, is functioning as a mechanism for conflict induction.
주제어
#한국 언론 대통령 당선자 권력 막스 베버 정당성 지배 LDA 토픽 모델링 네트워크 분석 BERT-감성분석 Korean Press President-elect Power Max Weber Legitimacy Domination LDA Topic Modeling Network Analysis BERT-Sentiment Analysis
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