초록

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한국에 재배되어 온 동아면의 종을 밝히고져 한국 및 중국 제주 일본등지에서 귀집 보존되어 오는 21개 품종을 검정종과 교배하여 그 $F_1$ 의 화분모세포를 세포학적으로 검토하였는데 그 결과 및 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 귀집종과 G. herbaceum 검정종과의 $F_1$에서는 항상 1개의 4련염색체가 나타났다. 2. 추가된 귀집종과 G. arboreum 검정종과의 $F_1$에서는 전보에서와 같이 4련염색체가 나타난 조합이 없었다. 3. G. herbaceum의 검정종간에서나 G. arboreum검정종간에서는 4련염색체가 나타나지 않았고 G. herbaceum 검정종과 G. arboreum 검정종간에서는 항상 1개의 4련염색체가 관찰되었다. 4. 귀집종간의 $F_1$에서도 4련염색체를 볼수 없었다. 5. 이상의 결과를 Gerstel의 세포학적 근거에 비쳐 공시된 귀집종들은 G. arboreum에 속하는 것이라고 추정하고 race에 관해서는 Hutchinson의 지리적 분포론에 따라 race sinense라고 함이좋을 것이라고 고찰하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

To make clear the species of Korean Asiatic cotton, 21 Asiatic cotton varieties collected from China, Manchuria, Japan and Korea and preserved at suwon Crop Experiment Station were crossed to the tester stocks and cytological studies were made for their $F_1$ pollen mother cells. The r...

To make clear the species of Korean Asiatic cotton, 21 Asiatic cotton varieties collected from China, Manchuria, Japan and Korea and preserved at suwon Crop Experiment Station were crossed to the tester stocks and cytological studies were made for their $F_1$ pollen mother cells. The results were summarized as follows: 1. In the all $F_1$ hybrids between the 21 collections and G. herbaceum tester stocks always one ring-four association was observed. 2. In the $F_1$ hybrids between additional 5 collections and G. arboreum tester stock ring-four or chain-four was not observed. 3. In the $F_1$ hybrids between G. herbaceum tester stocks and between G. arboreum tester stocks no ring-four or chain-four was observed, while in the $F_1$ hybrids between G. herbaceum tester stock and G. arboreum tester stock always one ring-four was observed. In the $F_1$ hybrids between collections also no ring-four or chain-four was observed. 4. From above results and together with the results reported in previous paper the species of Asiatic collections was inferred to the D.U. Gerstel's G. arboreum and their race was inferred to the J. Hutcinson's G. arboreum L. race sinense.