초록

AI-Helper

빛에 대한 어류의 행동을 조사하기 위하여, 볼낙Sebastes inermis과 두툽상어 Scyliorhinus torazame에 빛의 세기가 서로 다른 여섯 가지 백색인공광선으로 광자극을 주어, 그에 대한 반응을 주간과 야간으로 구분 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 광자극에 대한 수조내의 구간별 분부는 두 어종이 모두 양단구간에 많이 모여 분부곡선은 대체로 U자형이 되었으나, 어종에 따라 그 형태의 차이가 심했다. 2. 볼낙은 어떤 수중조도 하에서도 광원으로부터 멀리 밀어진 곳에 많이 모이는 경향을 나타냈으며, 주야간에 비슷하였다. 두툽상어는 광원으로부터 멀리 떨어진 곳에 다소 많이 모였으나 구간별 분부차가 적었으며 주야간에 다소의 차가 있었다. 3. 집어율이 최대가 되는 수중조도(적정조도)는 볼낙이 주간에 16.61ux($10.6\sim24.5lux$), 야간에 0.7 lux($0.5\sim1.1lux$)로서 주간에 더 높았다. 두툽상어는 주간에 1.9 lux ($1.2\sim2.9lux$), 야간에 16.61ux ($10.6\sim24.5lux$)로서 야간에 더 높았다. 4. 조명시간에 따른 집어율은 볼낙의 경우 조명시간 중 집어율이 일정한 증감추세를 보이지 않고 불안정하게 변동했으며, 주간보다 야간에 그 변화가 컸다. 두툽상어는 조명시간 중 집어율이 거의 일정하였으며, 주야간의 차이가 뚜렷하지 않았다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of the present study is to find the light intensity which induces maximum gathering rate and to observe the variation of the gathering rate both in daytime and at night by rising two species of commercial fishes: gray rock cod. Sebastes inermis (Cuvier et Valenciennes) and cat shark, Scy...

The purpose of the present study is to find the light intensity which induces maximum gathering rate and to observe the variation of the gathering rate both in daytime and at night by rising two species of commercial fishes: gray rock cod. Sebastes inermis (Cuvier et Valenciennes) and cat shark, Scyliorhinus torazame (Tanaka). An experimental tank $(360L\;{\times}\;50W\;{\times}\;55H\;cm)$ was set up in a dark room. An illumination system was attached to one end of the tank to control horizontal light intensity. Six artificial light sources were prepared by combination of two light bulbs (5W, 150W) and seven filters. During the experiment water depth was maintained 50 cm level in the tank. The tank was marked into six longitudinal sections each being 60 cm long to observe the distribution of fish. The fish were acclimatized in dark condition for 40 minutes prior to the main experiment. Upon turning on the light, the number of fish in each section was counted 40 times every 30 seconds, and the gathering rates were obtain from the average number of fish in each section. The light intensity inducing maximum gathering rate is as follows: gray rock cod: 16.6 lux (10.6-24.5 lux) (day), 0.7 lux (0.5-1.1 lux) (night), cat shark: 1.9 lux (1.2-2.9 lux) (day), 16.6 lux(10.6-24.5lux) (night). Trend of the gathering rate in illumination time revealed different results in two fish species. Gathering rate of gray rock cod did not show any definite pattern but fluctuated irregularly. The gathering rate was some fluctuating at night. However, that of cat shark was almost constant and did not show any distinctive difference between day and night.