$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구에서는 배아미, 현미, 가능성쌀들 및 진공을 요하는 식품의 품질을 보존하기 위해서 연속식 자동진공포장기를 국내 최초로 개발하였다. 배아미의 진공포장 성공률은 92.6%이었고, 실패율 7.4%에서 진공포장기 자체에서 불완전 테이핑의 밀봉작업으로 진공이 서서히 풀리는 경우가 5.5%, 그리고 진공하기 전 자동비닐포장기에서 포장시 봉지 윗부분 밀봉이 불완전해 1.9%가 진공이 풀렸다. 이에 개발한 자동진공포장기의 진공포장성공률은 약 94.5%수준이었다. 진공포장기로 진공시간에 따른 진공압력을 측정하였고, 배아미 2, 3, 5 kg를 진공포장하는데 소요되는 시간은 각각 6, 8, 11초이었다. 진공포장으로 처리한 배아미와 진공포장 처리하지 않은 배아미를 각각 3재월간 저장실험하여 백도, 함수율, 과산화물가, 산가를 저장기간별로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 백도는 진공처리가 2 감소, 비처리가 4 감소하였고, 함수율은 진공처리가 0.8%감소, 비처리가 1.3%감소, 과산화물가는 진공처리가 최대 1.89 meq/kg까지 서서히 증가하였고, 비처리가 3.45 meq/kg까지 급속히 증가하였다가 서서히 감소하였다. 산가 역시 진공처리가 최대 0.71 mg/g까지 서서히 증가하였고, 비처리의 경우는 0.98 mg/g까지 급속히 증가하였다. 그리고 현미의 진공포장에서도 산가 및 과산화물가 변화가 배아미 경우와 비슷하였다. 또한 진공포장 제품에 인위적으로 쌀벌레들을 넣은 경우 15일 지나면 산소부족으로 모두 사멸하였다. 따라서 개발한 진공포장기로 진공포장한 경우 배아미 및 현미의 품질을 잘 보존할 수 있었다.

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

제안 방법

  • The pouches were stored for 24 hours for discriminating the poucfies that were unsuccessfully packaged by the vacuum packer. Eight successfully vacuum-packed pouches and one non-vacuum-packed pouch were randomly chosen and stored at room temperature(20~27 ℃) to investigate the effects of vacuum packaging on the moisture content, whiteness, peroxide value, and acid value of Wiite rice with embryo.
  • In this study, an automatic vacuum packer designed with functional virtual prototyping technology(Yan et al., 2003 and Erdman et al., 2001) to prolong the shelf life of white rice with embryo was manufactured and evaluated. The specific objectives of this research were to: 1.
  • The effect of vacuum packaging on insect control was analyzed by counting the number of the insects suffocated in each sample in 15 days after packing rice. It was found thatall the insects in the pre-contaminated 5 samples were deadowing to lack of oxygen.
  • The acid value was assayed by the method of AOCS Cd 3a-63(1973). The procedures of the method used in this study were as follows: (1) A sample was grinded using a mill, and 5 g of the powdered rice sample was measured, and then it was put into an Erlenmeyer flask;(2) 100ml diethyl ether-ethanol mixture solution(2 :1) wasadded into the flask; (3) the mixture was shaken in a shaking incubator(250C, 200 rpm) for 3 hours. The indicator of this experiment was 1% phenolphthalein.

대상 데이터

  • The vibrating conveyor module also adopted cam-follower mechanism with the eccentricity of 1 mm. An induction motor(Model 51K91A-SF90, Oriental Motor Co., Japan) was used to drive the vibrating board module. Another geared motor with a reduction rate of 1:10(Model GM JB, Mitsubishi Co.
  • The developed vacuum packer was tested to pack the pouches of 2 kg(Pouch size: 25 by 30 cm), 3kg(Pouch size: 30 by 35 cm), and 5 kg(Pouch size: 30 by 45 cm).The relationship between vacuum level and vacuum time at the different pouches was investigated to improve the productivity and efficiency of the vacuum packer.
  • 1 Torr accuracy was used to measure the vacuum level in a pouch.The digital vacuum gauge consisted of a 16-bit analog to digital converter, a sensor of diaphragm type, a 4-bit digital displayer, and a needle. A piece of 5 by 5 by 0.
  • The procedures of the method used in this study were as follows: (1) A sample was grinded using a mill, and 5 g of the powdered rice sample was measured, and then it was put into an Erlenmeyer flask;(2) 100ml diethyl ether-ethanol mixture solution(2 :1) wasadded into the flask; (3) the mixture was shaken in a shaking incubator(250C, 200 rpm) for 3 hours. The indicator of this experiment was 1% phenolphthalein. The solution was titrated with a 0.
  • Paddy(Rice variety: Dongjinbyeo) freshly harvested in September 2001 was bought from JinWon Agricultural Union, Chonnam Province. The paddy was processed into white rice embryo at the mill of Chonnam National University and was used as experimental material. The white rice with embryo had embryo adherence rate of 52% and moisture content of 16.

데이터처리

  • In this study, statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance. The measurements of all quality parameters were made in triplicate and were expressed as mean±standard error.
  • In this study, statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance. The measurements of all quality parameters were made in triplicate and were expressed as mean±standard error. The criterion for significance was P<0.

이론/모형

  • The acid value is the amount of free acid present in fet as measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize it. The acid value was assayed by the method of AOCS Cd 3a-63(1973). The procedures of the method used in this study were as follows: (1) A sample was grinded using a mill, and 5 g of the powdered rice sample was measured, and then it was put into an Erlenmeyer flask;(2) 100ml diethyl ether-ethanol mixture solution(2 :1) wasadded into the flask; (3) the mixture was shaken in a shaking incubator(250C, 200 rpm) for 3 hours.
  • the amount of peroxides in the white rice with embryo by determining the milliequivalents(meq) of active oxygen per kilogram of fat. The peroxide value was determined using the method of AOCS Cd 8-53(1973). The method involves an extraction of the fat phase from the white rice with embryo using chloroform.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

참고문헌 (9)

  1. AOCS. 1973. Official and Tentative Method. American Oil Chemist Society, Illinois, U.S.A 

  2. Barber, S. 1972. Milled rice and changes during ageing. In 'Rice: Chemistry and Technology"(D. F. Houston,ed). American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A 

  3. Calderon, M. and R Barkai-Golan. 1990. Food Preservation by Modified Atmospheres. CRC Press, Inc., England 

  4. Erdman, G., G. N. Sandor and S. Kota. 2001. Mechanism Design Analysis and Synthesis. 4^{th} Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc 

  5. Hosokawa, A., T. Ban, J. Yokosawa, H. Yanase and S. Chikubu. 1995. Rice Post-Harvest Technology. THE Food Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan 

  6. Houston, D. F. 1972. Rice Chemistry And Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc 

  7. Kim, S. K. and E. J. Cho. 1993. Effects of storage temperatures on the physicochemcial properties of milled rice. Journal of Korean Agricultural Chemical Society. 36(3):146-153.(In Korean) 

  8. Murcia, M. A., M. Martinez-Tome, M. C. Nicolas and A. M. Vera. 2003. Extending the shelf-life and proximate composition stability of ready to eat foods in vacuum or modified atmosphere packaging. Food Microbiology, 20:671-679 

  9. Van, T. Y, J. H. Chung, J. U. Rhee and K. H. Lee. 2003. Development of a continuous auto vacuum packer using virtual prototyping - Kinetic Analysis -. Proc. of the KSAM 2003 winter conference, 8(1):118-124.(In Korean) 

저자의 다른 논문 :

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

FREE

Free Access. 출판사/학술단체 등이 허락한 무료 공개 사이트를 통해 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문

섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로