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Direct Somatic Embryogenesis of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn., an Endangered Medicinal Herb 원문보기

Journal of plant biotechnology, v.6 no.3, 2004년, pp.193 - 197  

Thomas, T.Dennis (Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany) ,  Jacob, Alphonsa (Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In vitro multiplication of Curculigo orchioides was achieved by direct somatic embryogenesis in young leaf segments. Immature leaf segments of about 0.5 cm in length were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP (2-10 $\mu{M}$) or Kin (2-10 $\mu{M}$

주제어

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

  • Somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seeds could be employed for the large scale in vitro micropagation of this plant. Thus, the present study was carried out with the objective to induce somatic embryogenesis in C. orchioides from immature leaf segments.

가설 설정

  • A. A group of germinating embryos at different stages of development on MS medium supplemented BAP (8 μM) 90 days after culture.
  • A. Initiation of globular embryos from the explant on MS medium supplemented with 8 μM BAP 45 days after culture.
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참고문헌 (23)

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  7. Gray J, Purohit A (1991 a) Somatic embryogenesis and develop-ment of synthetic seed technology. Crit Rev Plant Sci 10: 33-61 

  8. Gray DJ, Purohit A (1991b) Quiescence and dormancy in somatic embryos, In: Bajaj YPS (ed), Biotechnology in Agri-culture and Forestry, vol. 17. High-tech and micropropagation, pp 382-394. Springer-VerIag, New York 

  9. Gupta R, Chadha KL (1995) Medicinal and aromatic plants research in India, In: Chadha KL, Gupta R (eds), Advances in, Horticulture, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, vol. 11, pp. 1-43. Malhotra House, New Delhi, India 

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  15. Nakagawa H, Saijyo T, Yamauchi N, Shigyo M, Kako S, Ito A (2001) Effects of sugars and abscissic acid on somatic embryogenesis from melon (Cucumis melo L.) expanded cotyledon. Sci Hort 90: 85-92 

  16. Prajapati HA, Patel DH, Mehta SR, Subrarnanian RB (2003) Direct in vitro regeneration of Curcutigo orchioides Gaertn., an endangered anticarcinogenic herb. Curr Sci 80: 747-749 

  17. Samoylov VM, Tucker DM, Parrott WA (1998) Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.) embryogenic cultures: the role of sucrose and total nitrogen content on proliferation, In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 34: 8-13 

  18. Sarasan V, Ramsay MM, Roberts AV (2002) In vitro germination and induction of direct somatic embryogenesis in 'Bottle Palm' [Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (L. Bailey) H.E. Moore], a critically endangered Mauritian palm. Plant Cell Rep 20: 1107-1111 

  19. Sivakumar G, Krishnamurthy KV, Rajendran TD (2003) Embryoi-dogenesis and plant regeneration from leaf tissue of Glohosa superba. Planta Med 69: 479-481 

  20. Suri SS, Jain S, Ramawat KG (1999) Plantlet regeneration and bulbil formation in vitro from leaf and stem explants of Curculigo orchioides, an endangered medicinal plant. Sci Hort 79: 127-134 

  21. Tandon M, Shukla YN (1995) Phytoconstituents of Asparagus adscendens, Chtorophytum arundinaceum and Curculigo orchioides: A review, Current Res Med Aromatic Plants 17: 42-50 

  22. Xu JP, Xu RS (1992) Cycloartane type sapogenins and their glycoside from Curculigo orchioides. Phytochem 31: 2455-2458 

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