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Laccase Production Using Pleurotus ostreatus 1804 Immobilized on PUF Cubes in Batch and Packed Bed Reactors: Influence of Culture Conditions 원문보기

The journal of microbiology, v.43 no.3, 2005년, pp.301 - 307  

Prasad K. Krishna (Bioengineering and Environmental Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology) ,  Mohan S. Venkata (Bioengineering and Environmental Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology) ,  Bhaskar Y. Vijaya (Bioengineering and Environmental Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology) ,  Ramanaiah S. V. (Bioengineering and Environmental Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology) ,  Babu V. Lalit (Bioengineering and Environmental Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology) ,  Pati B. R. (Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University) ,  Sarma P. N. (Bioengineering and Environmental Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The feasibility of laccase production by immobilization of Pleurotus ostreatus 1804 on polyurethane foam (PUF) cubes with respect to media composition was studied in both batch and reactor systems. Enhanced laccase yield was evidenced due to immobilization. A relatively high maximum laccase activity...

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제안 방법

  • In order to study the effect of packed bed bioreactor con­ figuration on laccase production by immobilized P. ostreatus on PUF cubes studied, the investigations were performed in a laboratory scale glass reactor using the optimized production conditions obtained from previously discussed batch studies (pH 5.5; inoculum level 1.38 (wet weight of mycelia g/1); carbon source 1.5; yeast extract- 0.5%; copper 1.5 mM). During the reactor operation, ali­ quots of samples were withdrawn from the reactor every 24 h and analyzed for glucose consumption and laccase production.
  • In this report, we made an attempt to investigate the fea­ sibility of immobilization of Pleurotus ostreatus 1804 on laccase production with the function of media composi­ tion in both batch and reactor systems.

대상 데이터

  • The optimized culture conditions obtained from batch studies were fiirther studied for laccase production in a packed bed reactor. The reactor with a working volume of 280 ml was fabricated using 'BorosiP glass with an inter­ nal diameter of 4.5 cm and height of 25 cm (Fig. 1). The reactor was packed with PUF cubes (3x3x3 cm) placed on a porous plate fixed at the bottom, each with mycelia concentration of approximately 0.

이론/모형

  • The residual glucose in the media (hiring fer­ mentation was measured colorimetrically (UV-Vis spec- trophotometer-Beckman DU-7400, USA) using the DNS (dinitrosalicylic acid) method with glucose as standard (Ghose, 1987). The extracellular protein concentration in the fermentation broth was estimated by Lowry's method using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as standard (Lowery, 1951). The wet weight of immobilized fungal mycelium on PUF was determined each time using separate sets of fermented flasks.
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참고문헌 (19)

  1. Bollag, J. and A. Leonowicz, A. 1984. Comparative studies of extra cellular fungal laccases. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48, 849-854 

  2. Brouers, M., H. DeJong, D.J. Shi, and D.O. Hall. 1989. Immobilized cells: an appraisal of the methods and applications of cell immobilization techniques in algal and cyanobacterial technology, p. 272-293. In RC Crosswell, T.A.V Rees and N. Shah (eds.), Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow 

  3. Chefetz, B. 1998. Purification and characterization of laccase from Chaetomium thermophilium and its role in humification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 3175-3179 

  4. Ghose, T.K. 1987. Measurement of cellulase activities. Pure Appl. Chem. 59, 257-268 

  5. Greasham, R.L. and E. Inamine. 1986. Nutritional importance of processes in industrial microbiology and biotechnology. p41-48. In Demain A.L. and Solomon N.A. (Eds.) American Society for Microbiology. Washington D.C 

  6. Karahanian, E., G. Corsini, S. Lobos, and R. Vicuna. 1998. Structure and expression of a laccase gene from the ligninolytic basidomycete Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1443, 65-74 

  7. Kossen, N.W.F. 2000. The morphology of filamentous fungi. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 70, 1-33 

  8. Krishna Prasad, K., S. Venkata Mohan, and P.N. Sarma. 2005a. Immobilizaton of Pleurotus ostreatus 1804 on PUF cubes: mycelial growth pattern, effect on laccase yield and purification. Indian J. Biotechnol. (In press) 

  9. Krishna Prasad, K., S. Venkata Mohan, R. Sreenivas Rao, B.R. Pati and P.N. Sarma. 2005b. Laccase Production by Pleurotus ostreatus 1804: Optimization of Submerged Culture Conditions by Taguchi DOE methodology. Biochem Engg J. 24, 17-26 

  10. Liebeskind, M., H.W.C. Hocker, and A.G. Jager. 1990. Strategies for improved lignin peroxidase production in agitated pellet cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, and the use of a novel inducer. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 71, 325-330 

  11. Lowery, O.H. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265 

  12. Mester, T., E. de Jong, and J.A. Field. 1995. Manganese regulation of veratryl alcohol in white -rot fungi and its indirect effect on lignin peroxidase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 1881-1887 

  13. Moonmangmee, S., K. Kawabata, S. Tanaka, H. Toyama, O. Adachi, and K.A. Matsushita. 2002. A novel polysaccharide involved in the pellicle formation of Acetobacter aceti. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 93, 192-200 

  14. Nakamura, Y. 1999. Lignin degrading enzyme production by Bjerkandera adusta immobilized on polyurethane foam. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 1, 41-47 

  15. Ory, I. 2004. Optimization for immobilization conditions for vinegar production. Siran, wood chips and PUF as carriers for Acetobacter aceti. Process. Biochem. 39, 547-555 

  16. Palmieri, G., P. Giardina, C. Bianco, B. Fontanella, and G. Sannia. 2000. Copper induction of laccase isoenzymes in the legninolytic fungus P. ostreatus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 920-924 

  17. Papagianni, M. 2004. Fungal morphology and metabolite production in submerged mycelial processes. Biotechnol. Adv. 22, 189-259 

  18. Schugerl, K. 1997. Influence of the process parameters on the morphology and enzyme production of Aspergilli. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 60, 195-267 

  19. Wittler, R., H. Baumgardi, D.W. Lubbers, and K. Schugerl. 1986. Investigations of oxygen transfer into Pencillium chrysogenum pellets by micrprobe measurements. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 28, 1024-1036 

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