[논문]혐기성 해양환경에서 철 환원세균에 의한 유기물 분해 및 생물정화

현정호

혐기성 해양환경에서 철 환원세균에 의한 유기물 분해 및 생물정화
Significance of Dissimilatory Fe(III) Reduction in Organic Matter Oxidation and Bioremediation of Environmental Contaminants in Anoxic Marine Environments 원문보기

바다 : 한국해양학회지 = The sea : the journal of the Korean society of oceanography, v.10 no.3, 2005년, pp.145 - 153

초록
AI-Helper

산소가 고갈된 혐기성 환경의 유기물 분해 및 물질순환에서 철 환원반응의 생태/환경적 중요성에 대해 고찰하였다. 다양한 해양환경에서 유기물 분해 시 철 환원이 차지하는 중요성은 미약한 수준에서 거의 $100\%$에 이르기까지 그 범위가 극단적으로 다양하게 나타났다. 일반적으로 철 환원은 Fe(III)의 농도가 높은 곳에서 황산염 환원보다 중요한 유기물 분해 경로로 나타나, 유기물 분해에서 철 환원의 중요성은 철 환원세균이 이용 가능한 Fe(III)의 공급정도에 의해 결정되는 것으로 인식되었다. 산소공급이 미약한 연안혐기성 퇴적토 내에서 Fe(III)의 공급은: (1)조석에 의한 퇴적물 내 공극수의 교환(tidal flushing): (2)저서동물에 의한 생물교란: (3)식생의 유무에 따른 퇴적물의 산화/환원 상태의 변화 등에 의해 주로 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다 철 환원세균에 의한 유기물 분해 및 다양한 금속원소의 전환기능을 이용한 특정 유기오염원과 금속오염원의 생물정화는 우리나라와 같이 부영양화된 연안생태환경의 개선 및 독성 유t무기 오염원의 생물정화 등 연안역의 환경친화적 관리가 절실히 요구되는 환경에서 생태/환경공학 분야의 유용한 해결수단으로 간주된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

I reviewed an ecological and environmental significance of microbial carbon respiration coupled to dis-similatory reduction of fe(III) to Fe(II) which is one of the major processes controlling mineralization of organic matter and behavior of metals and nutrients in various anaerobic environments. Relative significance of Fe(III) reduction in the mineralization of organic matter in diverse marine environments appeared to be extremely variable, ranging from negligible up to $100\%$. Cenerally, Fe(III) reduction dominated anaerobic car-bon mineralization when concentrations of reactive Fe(III) were higher, indicating that availability of reactive Fe(III) was a major factor determining the relative significance of Fe(III) reduction in anaerobic carbon mineralization. In anaerobic coastal sediments where $O_2$ supply is limited, tidal flushing, bioturbation and vegetation were most likely responsible for regulating the availability of Fe(III) for Fe(III) reducing bacteria (FeRB). Capabilities of FeRB in mineralization of organic matter and conversion of metals implied that FeRB may function as a useful eco-technological tool for the bioremediation of anoxic coastal environments contaminated by toxic organic and metal pollutants.

주제어

참고문헌 (67)

Aller, R.C., J.E. Mackin, and R.T. Cox, Jr., 1986. Diagenesis of Fe and S in Amazon inner shelf muds: apparent dominance of Fe reduction and implication for the genesis of ironstones. Cont. Shelf. Res., 6: 263-289

상세보기
Anderson, R.T., J.N. Rooney-Varga, C.V. Gaw, and D.R. Lovley, 1998. Anaerobic benzene oxidation in the Fe(III) reduction zone of petroleum-contaminated aquifers. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32: 1222-1229

상세보기
Blackburn, T.H., B.A. Lund, and M. Krom, 1988. C- and N-mineralization in the sediments of earthen marine fishponds. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 44: 221-227

상세보기
Bostrom, B., M. Jansson, and C. Forsberg, 1982. Phosphorus release from lake sediments. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 18: 5-59
Caldwell, M.E., R.M. Garrett, R.C. Prince, and J.M. Suflita, 1998. Anaerobic biodegradation of long-chain n-alkanes under sulfate reducing conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32: 2191-2195

상세보기
Canfield, D.E., B. Thamdrup and J.W. Hansen, 1993a. The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in Danish coastal sediments: Iron reduction, manganese reduction, and sulfate reduction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57: 3867-3883

상세보기
Canfield, D.E., B.B. Jorgensen, H. Fossing, R Glud, J. Gundersen, N.B. Ramsing, B. Thamdrup, J.W. Hansen, L.P. Nielsen, and P.O.J. Hall, 1993b. Pathways of organic carbon oxidation in three continental margin sediments. Mar.Geol., 113: 27-40

상세보기
Canfield, D.E., 1994. Factors influencing organic carbon preservation in marine sediments. Chem. Geol., 114: 315-329

상세보기
Capone, D.G. and R. Kiene, 1988. Comparison of microbial dynamics in marine and freshwater sediments: Contrasts in anaerobic carbon catabolism. Limnol. Oceanogr., 33: 725-749

상세보기
Cerniglia, C.E., and M.A. Heitkamp, 1989. Microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the aquatic environment. In: Metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic envirorunent, edited by Varanasi, U., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL., pp. 41-68
ChapeIIe, P.H., and D.R. Lovley, 1992. Competitive exclusion of sulfate reduction by Fe(II)-reducing bacteria: a mechanism for producing discrete zones of high-iron ground water. Groundwater, 30: 29-36

상세보기
Christensen, P.B., S. Rysgaard, N.P. Sloth, T. Dalsgaard, and S. Schwarter, 2000. Sediment mineralization, nutrient fluxes, denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in an estuarine fjord with sea cage trout farms. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 21: 73-84

상세보기
Coates, J.D., J. Woodard, J. Allen, P. Philp, and D.R. Lovley, 1997. Anaerobic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes in petroleum-contaminated marine harbour sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63: 3589-3593

상세보기
Coleman, M.L., D.B. Hedrick, D.R. Lovley, D.C. White, and K. Pye. 1993. Reduction of Fe(III) in sediments by sulphate-reducing bacteria. Nature, 361: 436-438

상세보기
Dua, M., A. Singh, N. Sethunsthan, and A.K. Johri, 2002. Biotechnology and bioremediation: successes and limitation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 59: 143-152

상세보기
Fenchel, T. G.M. King, and T.H. Blackburn, 1998. Bacterial biogeochemistry: the ecophysiology of mineral cycling. Academic Press, San Diego, p. 307
Fredrickson, J.K., and Y.A. Gorby, 1996. Environmental processes mediated by iron-reducing bacteria Curr. Opin. Biotech., 7: 287-294

상세보기
Gottschalk, G, 1986. Bacterial metabolism. Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 359
Gribsholt, B., J.E. Kostka, and E. Kristensen, 2003. Impact of fiddler crabs and plant roots on sediment biogeochemistry in a Georgia saltmarsh. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.,. 259: 237-251

상세보기
Harms, G., K. Zengler, R. Rabus, F. Aeckersberg, D. Minz, R. Rossello-Mora, and F. Widdel. 1999. Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65: 999-1004

상세보기
Hedges, J.l., and R.G. Keil, 1995. Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis. Mar. Chem., 49: 81-115

상세보기
Hines, M.E., D.A. Bazylinski, J.B. Tugel, and W.B. Lyons, 1991. Anaerobic microbial biogeochemistry from two vasins in the Gulf of Maine: evidence for iron and manganese reduction. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 32: 313-324

상세보기
Holmer, M., B. Gribsholt and E. Kristensen, 2002. Effects of sea level rise on growth of Spartina anglica and oxygen dynamics in rhizosphere and salt marsh sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 225: 197-204

상세보기
Howarth, R.W., 1993. Microbial processes in salt-marsh sediments. In: Aquatic microbiology: An ecological approach, edited by Ford, T.E., Blackwell, pp. 239-259
Hyun, J.-H., H.K. Lee, and K.K. Kwon, 2003. Sulfate reduction in marine environments: its controlling factors and relative significance in mineralization of organic matter. [The Sea] J. Kor. Soc. Oceanogr., 8: 210-224
Jacobsen, M.E., 1994. Chemical and biological mobilization of Fe(III) in marsh sediments. Biogeochem., 25: 41-60
Jahnke, R.A., and D.B., Craven, 1995. Quantifying the role of heterotrophic bacteria in the carbon cycle: A need for respiration rate measurements. Limnol. Oceanogr., 40: 436-441

상세보기
Jensen, M.M., B. Thamdrup, S. Rysgaard, M. Holmer, and H. Fossing. 2003. Rates and regulation of microbial iron reduction in sediments of the Baltic-North Sea transition. Biogeochem., 65: 295-317

상세보기
Johnson, D.B., 1998. Biodiversity and ecology of acidophilic microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 27: 307-317

상세보기
Kazumi, J., M.M. Haggblom, and L.Y. Young, 1995. Degradation of monochlorinated and nonchlorinated aromatic compounds under iron-reducing conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61: 4069-4073

상세보기
King, G.M., M.J. Klug, R.G. Wiegert, and A.G. Chalmers, 1982. Relation of soil water movement and sulfide concentration to Spartina alterniflora production in a Georgia Salt Marsh. Science, 218: 61-63

상세보기
King. G.M., 1990. Effects of added manganic and ferric oxides on sulfate reduction and sulfide oxidation in intertidal sediments. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 73: 131-138

상세보기
King, G.M., D. Kirchman, A.A. Salyer, W Schlesinger, and J.M. Tiedje, 2000. Global environmental change. Am. Soc. Microbiol., Washington D.C., 12 pp
Koch, M.S., I.A. Mendelssohn, and K. L. McKee, 1990. Mechanism for the hydrogen sulfide-induced growth limitation in wetland macrophytes. Limnol. Oceanogr., 35: 399-408

상세보기
Koretsky, C.M., C.M. Moore, K.L. Lowe, C. Meile, T.J. DiChristina, and P. Van Cappellen, 2003. Seasonal oscillation of microbial iron and sulfate reduction in saltmarsh sediments (Sapelo Island, GA, USA). Biogeochem., 64: 179-203

상세보기
Kostka, J.E., A. Roychoudhury and P. Van Cappellen, 2002a. Rates and controls of anaerobic microbial respiration across spatial and temporal gradients in saltmarsh sediments. Biogeochemistry, 60: 49-76

상세보기
Kostka, J. E., B. Gribsholt, E. Petrie, D. Dalton, H. Skelton and E. Kristensen, 2002b. The rates and pathways of carbon oxidation in biotirbated saltmarsh sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr., 47: 230-240

상세보기
Kristensen, E., F. O. Andersen, N. Holmboe, M. Holmer and N. Thongtham, 2000. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in sediments of the Bangrong mangrove area, Phuket, Thailand. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 22: 199-213

상세보기
Kusel, K., T. Dorsch, G. Acker, and E.Stackebrandt, 1999. Microbial reduction of Fe(III) in acidic sediments: isolation of Acidiphillum cryptum JF-5 capable of coupling the reduction of Fe(III) to the oxidation of glucose. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65: 3633-3640

상세보기
LaRock, P.A., J.-H. Hyun, S. Boutelle, W.C. Burnett, and C.D. Hull, 1996. Bacterial mobilization of polonium. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60: 4321-4328

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., and E.J.P. Phillips, 1986. Organic matter mineralization with reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51: 683-689

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., and E.J.P. Phillips, 1987. Competitive mechanisms for inhibition of sulfate reduction and methane production in the zone of ferric iron reduciton in sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53: 2636-2641

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., J.F. Stolz, G.L. Nord, and E.J.P. Phillips. 1987. Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism. Nature, 330: 252-254

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., and E.J.P. Phillips, 1988. Manganese inhibition of microbial iron reduction in anaerobic sediments. Geomicrobiol. J., 6: 145-155

상세보기
Lovley, D.R, M.J. Baedecker, D.J. Lonergan, I.M. Cozzarelli, E.J.P. Phillips, and D.I. Siegel, 1989. Oxidation of aromatic contaminants coupled to microbial iron reduction. Nature, 339: 297-299

상세보기
Lovley, D.R, 1990. Magnetite formation during microbial dissimilatory iron reduction. In: Iron biominerals, edited by Frankel, R.B., and R.P. Blakemore, Plenum Publishing Co., New York. pp. 151-166
Lovley, D.R., 1991. Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction. Microbiol. Rev., 55: 259-287

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., E.J.P. Phillips, Y.A. Gorby, and E.R. Landa, 1991. Microbial reduction of uranium. Nature, 350: 413-416

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., and E.J.P. Phillips, 1992. Reduction of uranium by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58: 850-856

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., E.E. Roden, E.J.P. Phillips, and J.C. Woodward, 1993. Enzymatic iron and uranium reduction by sulfate-reducing bacteria. Mar. Geol., 113: 41-53

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., J.C. Woodward, and F.H. Chapelle, 1994. Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbon using Fe(III) ligands. Nature, 370: 128-131

상세보기
Lovley, D.R., and J.D. Coates, 1997. Bioremedation of metal contamination. Curr. Opin. Biotech., 8: 285-289

상세보기
Lovley, D.R, 2000. Environmental microbe-metal interactions. ASM Press, Washington, D.C., 395 pp
Lowe, K.L., T.J. Dichristina, A.N. Roychoudhury, and P. Van Cappellen, 2000. Microbiological and geochemical characterization of microbial Fe(III) reduction in salt marsh sediments. Geomicrobiol. J., 17: 163-178

상세보기
Mortimer, R.J.G., M.K. Coleman, and J.E. Rae, 1997. Effect of bacteria on the elemental composition of early diagenetic siderite: implications for paleoenvironmental interpretations. Sedimentology. 44: 759-765

상세보기
Nealson, K.H., and D. Saffarini, 1994. Iron and manganese in anaerobic respiration: environmental significance, physiology, and regulation. Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 48: 311-343

상세보기
Nielsen, K., L.P. Nielsen and P. Rasmussen, 1995. Estuarine nitrogen retention independently estimated by the denitrification rate and mass balance methods: a study of Norsminde Fjord, Denmark. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 119: 275-283

상세보기
Oremland, R.S., J.S. Blum, C.W. Culbertson, P.T. Visscher, L.G. Miller, P. Dowdle, and F.E. Strohmaier, 1994. Isolation, growth, and metabolism of an obligatory anaerobic, selenate-respiring bacterium, strain SES-3. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 60: 3011-3019

상세보기
Petrie, L., N.N. North, S.L. Dollhopf, D.L. Balkwill, and J.E. Kostka, 2003. Enumeration and characterization of iron(III)-reducing microbial communities from acidic subsurface sediments contaminated with uranium(VI). Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69: 7467-7479

상세보기
Rabus, R., R. Nordhaus, W. Ludwig, and F. Widdel, 1993. Complete oxidation of toluene under strictly anoxic conditions by a new sulfate-reducing bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59: 1444-1451

상세보기
Reinhard, M., S. Shang, P.K. Kitanidis E. Orwin G.D. Hopkins, and C.A. Lebron, 1997. In situ BTEX biotransformation underen-hanced nitrate- and sulfate reducing conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31: 28-36

상세보기
Rueter, P., R. Rabus, H. Wilkes, F. Aeckersberg, F. Rainey, H.W. Jannasch, and F. Widdel, 1994. Anaerobic oxidation of hydrocarbons in crude oil by new types of sulphate-reducing bacteria. Nature, 372: 455-458

상세보기
Rysgaard, S., B. Thamdrup, N. Risgaard-Petersen, H. Fossing, P. Berg, P.B. Christensen, and T. Dalsgaard, 1998. Seasonal carbon and nutrient mineralization in a high-Arctic coastal maine sediment, Young Sound, northeast Greenland. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 175: 261-276

상세보기
Shen, H., H. Prichard, and G.W. Sewell, 1996. Microbial reduction of $Cr^{6+}$ during anaerobic degradation of benzonate. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30: 1667-1674

상세보기
Thamdrup, B. 2000. Bacterial manganese and iron reduction in aquatic sediments. Adv. Microb. Ecol., 16: 41-84

상세보기
Thamdrup, B., and D.E. Canfield, 2000. Benthic respiration in aquatic sediments. In: Methods in ecosystem science, edited by Jackson, R.B., O.E. Sala, H.A. Mooney, and R.W. Howarth, Springer, New York, pp. 86-103
Valiela, I., J.M. Teal, and W.G. Deuser, 1978. The nature of growth forms in the salt marsh grass Spartina alterniflora. Am. Naturalist, 112: 461-470

상세보기

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증