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초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

현재 석유화학 및 화학분야에서 이온성 액체를 이용한 많은 연구가 이뤄지고 있다. 휘발성 유기용매의 대체 물질로서 각광을 받고 있는 이온성 액체는 최대 250억불 이상의 시장을 형성할 것으로 기대된다 위에서 말한 바와 같이 생물공학 분야에서도 이온성 액체를 이용한 연구가 시작되어 용매로 사용하는 방법, 분리매개체로서 사용하는 방법 등 다양하게 이용되고 있다. 이러한 이온성 액체는 효소의 활성, 안정성을 증대시킬 뿐 아니라, 분리 과정도 손쉽게 실현할 수 있다. 또한 환경적 측면과, 경제적인 측면을 고려하여 청정용매로 널리 사용 할 수 있을 것이다. 앞에서 말한 바와 같이 생물공학에서 이온성 액체의 응용 가능성은 무한하다 볼 수 있다. 또한, 나노공학과 생물공학을 접목하는 분야에서도 널리 이온성 액체가 쓰일 수 있을 것이다. 유럽과 미국에서는 주로 청정용매로서의 응용에 대한 연구를, 일본에서는 주로 이온 전도성 재료로서의 응용에 대한 연구를 활발히 하고 있다. 이러한 전 세계적인 연구의 활성화에 비하여 국내 상황은 대학 및 연구소에서 산발적으로 연구가 진행되고 있는 수준이다. 이에 국내에서도 이에 대한 관심과 더불어 정부 및 기업체, 대학 및 연구소에 의한 컨소시엄을 형성하여 보다 체계적인 연구지원이 이뤄져야 할 것이다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Ionic liquids, composed of organic cations and either organic or inorganic anions remain liquid over a wide range of temperature. ionic liquids are a new group of solvents or extractants of great interest as a potential 'green solvent'. Ionic liquids are gaining wide recognition as novel solvents in...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • Lactic acid 생산에 있어, Lactobacillus rhamnosns를 이용하여 배양하고, 여기에 약간의 이미다졸륨 계열의 이온성 액체를 첨가하여 유기용매와 독성 테스트를 비교 분석하였다(53, 54). 이러한 공정들의 목적은 연속적으로 수용액 내에서 비수용성 생산물질을 분리해 내는데 있다. 이온성 액체 중 메틸과 에틸이 미다졸륨 계열을 이용하여 쥐의 백혈병 세포와 Caenorhabditis degss에서 독성 분석을 실시하였다.
  • 이는 이 온성 액체 자체를 이용한 방법, 그리고 수용 액상에서 보조 또는 공유용매로서 이온성 액체, 마지막으로 수용액과 이 상계 또는 다상계 시스템을 이용하는 방법이다. 이와 같은 이온성 액체의 성질을 이용하여 생물공학에서 응용과 분리공정에 대한 응용에 대해 알아보고자 한다.
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