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NTIS 바로가기한국응용생명화학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, v.48 no.3, 2005년, pp.189 - 200
김용웅 (중앙대학교 생명공학과, 금속효소 연구그룹, 생명환경 연구원) , 한재홍 (중앙대학교 생명공학과, 금속효소 연구그룹, 생명환경 연구원)
Biological nitrogen fixation is an important process for academic and industrial aspects. This review will briefly compare industrial and biological nitrogen fixation and cover the characteristics of biological nitrogen fixation studied in Azotobacter vinelandii. Various organisms can carry out biol...
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The activity of nitrogenase is generally represented by how much electrons are transferred to substrates because all electrons transferred to MoFe protein are used for substrate reduction
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RCSB Protein Data Bank; http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/
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The amino acid sequence of nitrogenase follows A. vinelandii
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The terminology of 'apo-MoFe protein' was used historically to designate FeMo-cofactor void MoFe protein, which formed from nifE, nifN, nifB or nifH mutant. Strictly speaking, these proteins contain P-cluster and 'apo' is misnomer. Besides, apo- MoFe proteins isolated from nifE, nifN, or nif B mutant were reported different from that of nifH mutant
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Zhang, Y. and Holm, R. H. (2004) Structural conversions of molybdenum-iron-sulfur edge-bridged double cubanes and PN- type clusters topologically related to the nitrogenase Pcluster. Inorg. Chem. 43, 674-682
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Although 1Mo4+, 1Fe3+, 6Fe3+ model was suggested by ENDOR spectroscopic study, Yoo, et al's result is recently more supported.
Yoo, S. J., Angove, H. C., Papaethymiou, V., Burgess, B. K. and Munck, E. (2000) Mossbauer study of the MoFe protein of nitrogenase from Azotobacter vinelandii using selective Fe- 57 enrichment of the M-centers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 4926-4936
Hinnemann, B. and Norskov, J. K. (2003) Modeling a central ligand in the nitrogenase FeMo cofactor. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1466-1467
Lee, H.-I., Benton, P. M. C., Laryukhin, M., Igarashi, R. Y., Dean, D. R., Seefeldt, L. C. and Hoffman, B. M. (2003) The interstitial atom of the nitrogenase FeMo-cofactor: ENDOR and ESEEM show it is not an exchangeable nitrogen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 5604-5605
The distances are very short, considering hydrogen atoms are bonded to the amino acid residues
It is reported recently that the atom inside FeMo-cofactor may not be nitrogen atom. Yang, T.-C., Maeser, N. K., Laryukhin, M., Lee, H.-I., Dean, D. R., Seefeldt, L. C. and Hoffman, B. M. (2005) The interstitial atom of the nitrogenase FeMocofactor: ENDOR and ESEEM evidence that it is not a nitrogen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. ASAP ja0552489
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