섬유질 단열재는 주로 폐신문지로 만드는 데, 내화성능을 위해 내화재로 처리된다. 내화재로 인해 연소가 되지 않을 뿐 아니라, 연기도 나지 않는다. 섬유질 단열재의 열저항은 유리섬유나 암면보다 더 뛰어나다. 섬유질 단열재는 폐지로 만들어지므로 폐기시에는 잘 부식되고, 내재에너지 또한 매우 작은 친환경 단열재이다. 국내 건축물에 섬유질 단열재를 광범위하게 이용하기 위해서는 국내 건축법규 상의 단열규정에 적합한지 여부를 판단할 수 있는 물리적 성능 테스트가 필요하다. 따라서 국내에서 생산되는 섬유질 단열재에 대한 열전도율 및 내화성능 실험을 ASTM C 518과 ASTM C 1485에 근거하여 실시하였다. 국내생산 섬유질 단열재는 동일밀도의 미국제품에 비해 열전도율이 약 5%정도 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 폐지원지의 섬유질이 서로 다른데서 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 습식분사방식과 공기충진방식 모두 온도가 $5.5^{\circ}C$ 상승할 때 마다 약 1.5%씩 열전도율이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 섬유질 단열재의 내화성능은 내화재의 함유량에 비례하여 일정하게 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 높은 내화성능으로 인해 불에 약한 우레탄폼이나 스치로폼을 대체할 수 있다. 섬유질 단열재의 열전도율은 시편의 온도가 $4-43^{\circ}C$인 경우 $0.037-0.043W/m{\cdot}K$로 나타났다. 이는 국내 건축법규 상의 "나"등급에 해당하는 값이다. 내화재가 열전도율에 미치는 영향은 미미하였으며, 내화재가 전혀 들어있지 않은 경우가 가장 열전도율이 높게 나타났다. 섬유질 단열재의 단열성능은 유리섬유나 암면에 비해 뛰어나고, 스치로폼이나 우레탄폼에 비해 내화성능은 훨씬 뛰어나다. 따리서, 물리적인 성능을 고려한다면 위의 기존 단열재들을 대체할 수 있다. 섬유질 단열재는 스치로폼이나 우레탄폼에 비해 값도 싸므로 국내에서도 더욱 폭 넓게 사용하는 것이 추천된다.
섬유질 단열재는 주로 폐신문지로 만드는 데, 내화성능을 위해 내화재로 처리된다. 내화재로 인해 연소가 되지 않을 뿐 아니라, 연기도 나지 않는다. 섬유질 단열재의 열저항은 유리섬유나 암면보다 더 뛰어나다. 섬유질 단열재는 폐지로 만들어지므로 폐기시에는 잘 부식되고, 내재에너지 또한 매우 작은 친환경 단열재이다. 국내 건축물에 섬유질 단열재를 광범위하게 이용하기 위해서는 국내 건축법규 상의 단열규정에 적합한지 여부를 판단할 수 있는 물리적 성능 테스트가 필요하다. 따라서 국내에서 생산되는 섬유질 단열재에 대한 열전도율 및 내화성능 실험을 ASTM C 518과 ASTM C 1485에 근거하여 실시하였다. 국내생산 섬유질 단열재는 동일밀도의 미국제품에 비해 열전도율이 약 5%정도 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 폐지원지의 섬유질이 서로 다른데서 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 습식분사방식과 공기충진방식 모두 온도가 $5.5^{\circ}C$ 상승할 때 마다 약 1.5%씩 열전도율이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 섬유질 단열재의 내화성능은 내화재의 함유량에 비례하여 일정하게 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 높은 내화성능으로 인해 불에 약한 우레탄폼이나 스치로폼을 대체할 수 있다. 섬유질 단열재의 열전도율은 시편의 온도가 $4-43^{\circ}C$인 경우 $0.037-0.043W/m{\cdot}K$로 나타났다. 이는 국내 건축법규 상의 "나"등급에 해당하는 값이다. 내화재가 열전도율에 미치는 영향은 미미하였으며, 내화재가 전혀 들어있지 않은 경우가 가장 열전도율이 높게 나타났다. 섬유질 단열재의 단열성능은 유리섬유나 암면에 비해 뛰어나고, 스치로폼이나 우레탄폼에 비해 내화성능은 훨씬 뛰어나다. 따리서, 물리적인 성능을 고려한다면 위의 기존 단열재들을 대체할 수 있다. 섬유질 단열재는 스치로폼이나 우레탄폼에 비해 값도 싸므로 국내에서도 더욱 폭 넓게 사용하는 것이 추천된다.
Cellulose insulation is primarily manufactured from recycled newsprint and treated with fire retardants for the fire resistance. Thanks to the fire retardants, it is not combustible and flammable. In addition to that, Its thermal resistance is much better than that of fiberglass or rock wool. It is ...
Cellulose insulation is primarily manufactured from recycled newsprint and treated with fire retardants for the fire resistance. Thanks to the fire retardants, it is not combustible and flammable. In addition to that, Its thermal resistance is much better than that of fiberglass or rock wool. It is made from waste paper and easily decayed when it is demolished, and it has small embodied energy. So it is very environment-friendly building material. For broader use of cellulose insulation in buildings in Korea, it is necessary to test its physical performance to compare the results with the requirements on the Korean Building Code. To this end, apparent thermal conductivity (ka) measurements of Korean-made loose-fill cellulose insulations were recently completed using equipment that was built and operated in accordance with ASTM C 518 and the fire resistance was tested in accordance with ASTM C 1485. Korean loose-fill cellulose has thermal conductivity about 5% greater than the corresponding U.S. product at the same density. This is likely due to differences in the recycled material being used. Both spray-applied and loose-fill cellulose insulation lose about 1.5% of their thermal resistivity for $5.5^{\circ}C$ increase in temperature. The fire resistance of cellulose insulation is increased in linear proportion to the increase of the rate of fire retardant. Thanks to the high fire resistance, cellulose insulation can be used as a substitution of Styrofoam or Urethane foam which is combustible. The thermal conductivity of cellulose insulation was $0.037-0.043W/m{\cdot}K$ at the mean specimen temperature from $4-43^{\circ}C$. It corresponds to the thermal resistance of "Na Grade" according to the Korean Building Code. The effect of chemical content on thermal conductivity was negligible for all but the chemical-free specimen which had the highest value for the thermal conductivity over the temperature range tested. The thermal resistance of cellulose insulation is better than that of fiberglass or rock wool, and its fire resistance is higher than that of Styrofoam or Urethane foam. Therefore it can be substituted for those above considering its physical performance. Cellulose insulation is no more expensive than Styrofoam or rock wool, so it is recommended to use it more widely in Korea.
Cellulose insulation is primarily manufactured from recycled newsprint and treated with fire retardants for the fire resistance. Thanks to the fire retardants, it is not combustible and flammable. In addition to that, Its thermal resistance is much better than that of fiberglass or rock wool. It is made from waste paper and easily decayed when it is demolished, and it has small embodied energy. So it is very environment-friendly building material. For broader use of cellulose insulation in buildings in Korea, it is necessary to test its physical performance to compare the results with the requirements on the Korean Building Code. To this end, apparent thermal conductivity (ka) measurements of Korean-made loose-fill cellulose insulations were recently completed using equipment that was built and operated in accordance with ASTM C 518 and the fire resistance was tested in accordance with ASTM C 1485. Korean loose-fill cellulose has thermal conductivity about 5% greater than the corresponding U.S. product at the same density. This is likely due to differences in the recycled material being used. Both spray-applied and loose-fill cellulose insulation lose about 1.5% of their thermal resistivity for $5.5^{\circ}C$ increase in temperature. The fire resistance of cellulose insulation is increased in linear proportion to the increase of the rate of fire retardant. Thanks to the high fire resistance, cellulose insulation can be used as a substitution of Styrofoam or Urethane foam which is combustible. The thermal conductivity of cellulose insulation was $0.037-0.043W/m{\cdot}K$ at the mean specimen temperature from $4-43^{\circ}C$. It corresponds to the thermal resistance of "Na Grade" according to the Korean Building Code. The effect of chemical content on thermal conductivity was negligible for all but the chemical-free specimen which had the highest value for the thermal conductivity over the temperature range tested. The thermal resistance of cellulose insulation is better than that of fiberglass or rock wool, and its fire resistance is higher than that of Styrofoam or Urethane foam. Therefore it can be substituted for those above considering its physical performance. Cellulose insulation is no more expensive than Styrofoam or rock wool, so it is recommended to use it more widely in Korea.
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가설 설정
% chemicals, most of which are fire retardants such as boric acid and ammonium sulfate.(1) Thanks to the fire retardants, it is not combustible and flammable. In addition to that, Its thermal resistance is much better than that of fiberglass or rock wool.
1) Korean loose-fill cellulose has ka about 5% greater than the corresponding U.S. product at the same density. This is likely due to differences in the recycled material being used.
2) Spray-applied cellulose yields R-value in the range of R-1.1 to R-3.3 at 20℃ and thickness of 5cm to 15cm. These values are based on a density of 47.
3) A new type of foamable spray-applied cellulose has ka slightly higher than previously tested spray-applied cellulose.
4) Both spray-applied and loose-fill cellulose insulation lose about 1.5% of their thermal resistivity for 5.5℃ increase in temperature.
5) The thermal conductivity of cellulose insulation showed linear increase with the increase of the mean temperature of specimens.
6) The thermal conductivity of cellulose insulation was 0.037-0.043W/m·K at the mean specimen temperature from 4-43℃. It corresponds to the thermal resistance of “Na Grade” according to the Korean Building Code.
8) The fire resistance of cellulose insulation is increased in linear proportion to the increase of the rate of fire retardant. Thanks to the high fire resistance, cellulose insulation can be used as a substitution of Styrofoam or Urethane foam which is combustible.
제안 방법
The method of ASTM C 1485-00 was used in this study. This test method covers a procedure for measuring the critical radiant flux of exposed attic floor insulation subjected to a flaming ignition source in a graded radiant heat energy environment inside a test chamber. The test specimen can be any attic floor insulation.
8kg/min. To verify the rate of the fire retardant in the product, the rpm of the triturator was set as 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 150, 200rpm, and each weight of the inputted fire retardant for a minute was averaged from three times measurements.
대상 데이터
This test method covers a procedure for measuring the critical radiant flux of exposed attic floor insulation subjected to a flaming ignition source in a graded radiant heat energy environment inside a test chamber. The test specimen can be any attic floor insulation.
이론/모형
All these methods require test chambers. The method of ASTM C 1485-00 was used in this study. This test method covers a procedure for measuring the critical radiant flux of exposed attic floor insulation subjected to a flaming ignition source in a graded radiant heat energy environment inside a test chamber.
성능/효과
The cellulose industry in Korea is in an early stage of development with current production of about 1000 tons a year.(2) Its current market share as building insulation is only about 0.3%. Organic insulations such as polystyrene foam board and polyurethane foam occupy about 71% of the total Korean insulation market, and inorganic insulations such as fiberglass and rock wool make up about 29%.
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