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One Step Cloning of Defined DNA Fragments from Large Genomic Clones 원문보기

Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology = 한국생화학회지, v.39 no.4, 2006년, pp.464 - 467  

Scholz, Christian (Interdisciplinary Center for Neuroscience Department of Neuroanatomy, University of Heidelberg) ,  Doderlein, Gabriele (Interdisciplinary Center for Neuroscience Department of Neuroanatomy, University of Heidelberg) ,  Simon, Horst H. (Interdisciplinary Center for Neuroscience Department of Neuroanatomy, University of Heidelberg)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Recently, the nucleotide sequences of entire genomes became available. This information combined with older sequencing data discloses the exact chromosomal location of millions of nucleotide markers stored in the databases at NCBI, EMBO or DDBJ. Despite having resolved the intron/exon structures of ...

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제안 방법

  • 2 for overview). Following this procedure, it required the picking of 25 to 50 individual clones to identify a positive plasmid, no matter if one or two enzymes were used for the digestion of the BAC clones. The number of clones we had to analyze by PCR amplification to obtain the targeted DNA was lower than expected, if one assumes that all fragments generated by the restriction digests are equally likely to be inserted into the vector (see Table 1).
  • To clone a distinct genomic fragment of defined size and sequence, BAC clones containing the targeted DNA were first identified. For this purpose, we performed a BLAST search on the entire genome using cDNA sequences. The result is in most cases, as expected, one supercontig containing the entire cDNA on one chromosome (Fig.
  • The “Map View” option reveals exon/intron structure and BAC clones stored at TIGR containing the genomic region corresponding to the employed cDNA. To isolate smaller fragments from the BAC clones, we performed another genome wide BLAST, this time using both BESs as query templates. This revealed their positions in the genome and made it possible to retrieve the sequence of the entire insert.
  • For this purpose, we constructed a virtual Bluescript vector containing the presumed sequence of the targeted genomic fragment. With this sequence information, we identified a primer (18-22 bases) on the genomic DNA fragment compatible to the T7 or T3 site of the vector using a commercial primer design program (Oligo 6.8, Molecular Biology Insights, Inc). We picked the bacterial clones, placed them first into the PCR reaction mix and then into bacterial medium using 96 well plates.
  • This revealed their positions in the genome and made it possible to retrieve the sequence of the entire insert. With this sequence, we generated a restriction map, which we applied to design a one-step cloning strategy to isolate fragments of 1 to 10kb straight from the BAC DNA. These restriction maps were generated with a commercial software (Gene Construction Kit 2.

대상 데이터

  • PCR conditions and restriction digests. The BAC clones were all purchased for a nominal fee from the Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute (http://bacpac.chori.org). All used restriction enzymes are commercially available.
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참고문헌 (10)

  1. Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W. and Lipman, D. J. (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J. Mol. Biol. 215, 403-410 

  2. Burke, D. T., Carle, G. F. and Olson, M. V. (1987) Cloning of large segments of exogenous DNA into yeast by means of artificial chromosome vectors. Science 236, 806-812 

  3. Campbell, T. N. and Choy, F. Y. (2002) Approaches to library screening. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 4, 551-554 

  4. Gregory, S. G., Sekhon, M., Schein, J., Zhao, S., Osoegawa, K., Scott, C. E., Evans, R. S., Burridge, P. W., Cox, T. V., Fox, C. A. et al. (2002) A physical map of the mouse genome. Nature 418, 743-750 

  5. Osoegawa, K., Tateno, M., Woon, P. Y., Frengen, E., Mammoser, A. G., Catanese, J. J., Hayashizaki, Y. and de Jong, P. J. (2000) Bacterial artificial chromosome libraries for mouse sequencing and functional analysis. Genome Res. 10, 116-128 

  6. Sternberg, N. L. (1992) Cloning high molecular weight DNA fragments by the bacteriophage P1 system. Trends Genet. 8, 11-16 

  7. Venter, J. C. Adams, M. D. Myers, E. W. Li, P. W. Mural, R. J. Sutton, G. G. Smith, H. O. Yandell, M. Evans, C. A. Holt, R. A. et al. (2001) The sequence of the human genome. Science 291, 1304-1351 

  8. Zhao, S. (2000) Human BAC ends. Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 129-132 

  9. Zhao, S. (2001) A comprehensive BAC resource. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 141-143 

  10. Zhao, S., Shatsman, S., Ayodeji, B., Geer, K., Tsegaye, G., Krol, M., Gebregeorgis, E., Shvartsbeyn, A., Russell, D., Overton, L., Jiang, L, Dimitrov, G. Tran, K., Shetty, J. Malek, J. A. Feldblyum, T. Nierman, W. C. and Fraser, C. M. (2001) Mouse BAC ends quality assessment and sequence analyses. Genome Res. 11, 1736-1745 

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