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한국잔디에 발생하는 동전마름병 원인균의 유전 및 생리적 특성차이
Genetic and Physiological Discrepancies from Isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa causing Zoysiagrass Dollar Spot Disease 원문보기

한국잔디학회지 = Korean journal of turfgrass science, v.20 no.1, 2006년, pp.65 - 76  

박대섭 (삼성에버랜드 잔디환경연구소) ,  김경덕 (삼성에버랜드 잔디환경연구소) ,  길준영 (단국대학교 분자생물학과) ,  피재호 (단국대학교 분자생물학과)

초록
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난지형 잔디인 한국 안양잔디에서 달라스팟의 병원균인 Sclerotinia honoeocarpa의 isolate, Scz1이 최근 새롭게 동정되었다. Scz1은 한지형 잔디인 크리핑 벤트그래스에서 분리된 표준 균주인 Scb1과는 다른 균사의 색상, 균사간의 친밀도 그리고 병 기주 특이성을 가지는 것으로 알려졌다. 본 연구에서는, Scz1, Scz2(난지형 잔디에서 분리한 또 다른 달라스팟 병원균) 그리고 Scb1을 분자생물학적인 연구, internal transcribed spacer(ITS) 와 random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) assays를 이용하여 동정 및 유전자적 차이를 알아보았다. ITS 실험의 결과, 3개의 isolates가 ITS 부분적 염기 서열 비교 BLAST에 등록되어 있는 S. homoeocarpa의 ITS 염기 서열과 $94{\sim}97%$의 동일성을 지니는 것으로 밝혀졌다. RAPD 실험 결과로는, Scz1과 Scb1의 similarity matrix 범위는 0.167이였고, Scz2와 Scb1은 0.139 그리고, Scz1과 Scz2은 0.713이였다. 계통수(系統樹) 결과는 Scb1과는 달리 Scz1과 Scz2는 유전적으로 높은 동일성을 지니고 있어, 같은 분류에 속한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 달라스팟 병원균 억제에 효과적인 농약인 프로피코나졸에 대한 $EC_{50}$은 Scz1은 0.012 ${\mu}g/ml$, Scz2은 0.003 ${\mu}g/ml$ 그리고 Scb1은 0.030 ${\mu}g/ml$이었다. 상기 결과로, 동일 병원 기주성과 유사한 유전적 친밀성을 보인 Scz1과 Scz2는 S. homoeocarpa의 동일 그룹에 속하였으나 농약 민감도에서는 차이점을 보였다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후, 보다 더 많은 한지형과 난지형 잔디에서 분리된 병원균들을 이용하여 유전적 다양성을 밝히는 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Scz1, an isolate of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, was recently reported as a novel pathogen responsible for dollar spot disease in Zoysiagrass, a warm season turfgrass. Scz1 possessed different characteristics on mycelial pigment, mycelial affinity and host pathogenecity compared to those of Scb1, a typi...

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제안 방법

  • Identification of three isolates was examined by sequencing their partial ITS regions. The assay was accomplished by amplifying two ITS regions between 18S and 28S and one ITS region in 5.
  • In conclusion, this study is based on the fundamental observation on the dollar spot and fungal pathogens. Unfortunately, in this study, use of limited sample numbers collected does not seem to provide a full understanding of the relationship between genetic diversity of pathogen population and their characteristics such as virulence and fungicide sensitivity.
  • BLAST search through ITS sequencing is currently a common method for fungal or bacterial identification(Clarridge, 2004). In this experiment, ITS sequencing was accomplished by using two sequencing primers, which were constructed from two ITS regions between 18S and 28S, and also from one ITS region in 5.8S region(White et al., 1990). ITS regions from three isolates were investigated by the partial sequencing rather than the entire sequencing.
  • Identification of three isolates was examined by sequencing their partial ITS regions. The assay was accomplished by amplifying two ITS regions between 18S and 28S and one ITS region in 5.8S region using PCR(White et al, 1990). For the sequences of ITS regions from three isolates, primers used were as f이 low; rrSl(5'-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3'), ITS4(5'-TCCTCCGCTTATTG ATATGC-3'), ITS2(5'-GCTGCGTTCTTCATCGATGC-3'), ITS3(5'-GCATCGATGAAGAA CGCAGC3).
  • The assay was conducted to determine the sensitivity degree of three isolates, against propiconazole, a representative fungicide for dollar spot. Mycelia of Scbl, Sczl, and Scz2 were incubated for 24 and 48 hours on PDA plates containing various concentrations of propiconazole; 0.
  • The objective of this study was to confirm a new collected isolate as S. homoeocarpa using molecular techniques, to investigate the genetic discrepancies between two isolates, Sczl and Scbl, revealing different host specificities, and to test the degree of sensitivity of two analogous strains, Sczl and Scz2, through the fungicide bioassay.

대상 데이터

  • , USA). Both identification and alignment of the partial sequences were assessed by using NCBI BLAST(Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) through the intemet(httpe7www.ncbi.nlm.nih.goY/BLAS, I/). As a reference, 18S rDNA sequence of S.
  • Infected stems and leaves of zoysiagrass were harvested at fairways of golf courses in the Gyeonggi province of Korea. The infected tissues cut into 5 mm length were surface-sterilized with 70 % ethanol for 1 minute twice then placed on the potato dextrose agar(PDA) medium at 25℃.
  • 4 ㎕, for a total of 20 ㎕ reaction mixture. Twenty random primers(OPERON Technologies Inc., U.S.A.) were used for the analysis. Amplification reactions were carried out on the GeneAmp PCR System 2400(Perkin-Elmer) programmed for 5 min at 95 ℃ followed by 40 cycles of 1 min at 95 ℃ (denaturation), 1 min at 37 ℃ (annealing) and 2 min at 72 ℃ (extension) and a final stage of 10 min at 72 ℃.

데이터처리

  • (1983) used. The data obtained from three repeated experiments were determined by one-way ANOVA test.

이론/모형

  • 2). Based on the statistical analysis of data scoring bands on the gels scored as '1' to the presence and 'O' to the absence of a band, the unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic average (UPGMA) was used to construct the genetic similarity matrix(Table 2). Similarity matrix analysis using Jaccardes similarity showed that the datum was almost consistent with the result from ITS analysis.
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참고문헌 (27)

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  11. Golembiewski, R., Vargas, J.M., Jones, Jr.A.L. and Detweiler, A.R. 1995. Detection of demethylation inhibitor(DMI) resistance in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa populations. Plant Dis. 79:491-493 

  12. Hsiang, T., Barton, W.? and Yang, L. 1997. Baseline sensitivity and cross-resistance to dimethylation-inhibiting fungicides in Ontario isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa. Euro. J. Plant Pathol. 103:409? 416 

  13. Hsiang, T., Ma, X.L., Yang, L. and Cook, S. 2000. Analysis of RAPD data for detection of host specialization on Sclerotinia homoeocarpa. Plant Pathol. 49:269-275 

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  17. Park, D.S., Kim, K.D., Yeom, J.R., Oh, B.S. and Park, B.S. 2005. Identification and Characteristics of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Causing Dollar spot Disease in Zoysiagrass. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 19(2), 85-94 

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  19. Shim, G.Y., Min, G.Y., Shin, H.D. and Lee, H.J. 2000. Occurrence dollar spot caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in turfgrass of golf course in Korea. Kor. Turfgrass Sci.14(1), 241-150 

  20. Shim, G.Y., Min, G.Y., Shin, H.D. and Lee, H.J. 2001. Occurrence of Chemical Resistance and Control of Dollar Spot Caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in Turfgrass of Golf Course. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 15(1), 1-8 

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  22. Staub, T. 1991. Fungicide resistance: practical experience with antiresistance strategies and the role of integrated use. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 29:421-442 

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  24. Vargas, J.M., Golembiewski, R., and Detweiler, A.R. 1992. Dollar spot resistance to DMI fungicides. Golf course Management 60(3):50-54 

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  27. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. and Taylor, J.W. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. pp. 315-322 In: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, eds. Innis, M. A., Gelfand D. H., Sninsky, J. J., and White, T. J., Academic Press, Inc., New York 

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